Walking in the Corsi test: which type of memory do you need?

Abstract:

:Sex differences are often reported in spatial abilities. However, some studies show conflicting results, which can be ascribed to the complexity of the variables involved in the visuo-spatial domain. Until a few years ago, it was widely accepted that men outperformed women on almost all spatial tasks. However, recently some studies [A. Postma, G. Jager, R.P.C. Kessels, H.P.F. Koppeschaar, J. van Honk, Sex differences for selective forms of spatial memory, Brain Cogn. 54 (2004) 24-34; D.H. McBurney, S.J.C. Gaulin, T. Devineni, C. Adams, Superior spatial memory of women: stronger evidence for the gathering hypothesis, Evol. Hum. Behav. 18 (1997) 165-174; Q. Rahman, G.D. Wilson, S. Abrahams, Sexual orientation related differences in spatial memory, J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc. 9 (2003) 376-383] found sex differences for selective forms of spatial memory and described a female advantage in specific spatial abilities. In this paper, we studied sex differences by testing object locations and route memories with the Corsi Block-Tapping test (CBT), one of the non-verbal tasks most used in clinical settings, and its modified, large-scale version. Our results showed a performance advantage for males in both tests and a more homogeneous pattern of memory in females.

journal_name

Neurosci Lett

journal_title

Neuroscience letters

authors

Piccardi L,Iaria G,Ricci M,Bianchini F,Zompanti L,Guariglia C

doi

10.1016/j.neulet.2007.12.044

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-02-20 00:00:00

pages

127-31

issue

2

eissn

0304-3940

issn

1872-7972

pii

S0304-3940(07)01270-0

journal_volume

432

pub_type

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