Electron spin control of optically levitated nanodiamonds in vacuum.

Abstract:

:Electron spins of diamond nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centres are important quantum resources for nanoscale sensing and quantum information. Combining NV spins with levitated optomechanical resonators will provide a hybrid quantum system for novel applications. Here we optically levitate a nanodiamond and demonstrate electron spin control of its built-in NV centres in low vacuum. We observe that the strength of electron spin resonance (ESR) is enhanced when the air pressure is reduced. To better understand this system, we investigate the effects of trap power and measure the absolute internal temperature of levitated nanodiamonds with ESR after calibration of the strain effect. We also observe that oxygen and helium gases have different effects on both the photoluminescence and the ESR contrast of nanodiamond NV centres, indicating potential applications of NV centres in oxygen gas sensing. Our results pave the way towards a levitated spin-optomechanical system for studying macroscopic quantum mechanics.

journal_name

Nat Commun

journal_title

Nature communications

authors

Hoang TM,Ahn J,Bang J,Li T

doi

10.1038/ncomms12250

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-07-19 00:00:00

pages

12250

issn

2041-1723

pii

ncomms12250

journal_volume

7

pub_type

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