Abstract:
:Ferromagnetism is usually deemed incompatible with superconductivity. Consequently, the coexistence of superconductivity and ferromagnetism is usually observed only in elegantly designed multi-ingredient structures in which the two competing electronic states originate from separate structural components. Here we report the use of surface molecular adsorption to induce ferromagnetism in two-dimensional superconducting NbSe2, representing the freestanding case of the coexistence of superconductivity and ferromagnetism in one two-dimensional nanomaterial. Surface-structural modulation of the ultrathin superconducting NbSe2 by polar reductive hydrazine molecules triggers a slight elongation of the covalent Nb-Se bond, which weakens the covalent interaction and enhances the ionicity of the tetravalent Nb with unpaired electrons, yielding ferromagnetic ordering. The induced ferromagnetic momentum couples with conduction electrons generating unique correlated effects of intrinsic negative magnetoresistance and the Kondo effect. We anticipate that the surface molecular adsorption will be a powerful tool to regulate spin ordering in the two-dimensional paradigm.
journal_name
Nat Communjournal_title
Nature communicationsauthors
Zhu X,Guo Y,Cheng H,Dai J,An X,Zhao J,Tian K,Wei S,Cheng Zeng X,Wu C,Xie Ydoi
10.1038/ncomms11210subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-04-04 00:00:00pages
11210issn
2041-1723pii
ncomms11210journal_volume
7pub_type
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