Abstract:
:The retromer complex is a key element of the endosomal protein sorting machinery that is conserved through evolution and has been shown to play a role in diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. Through sorting various membrane proteins (cargo), the function of retromer complex has been linked to physiological processes such as lysosome biogenesis, autophagy, down regulation of signalling receptors and cell spreading. The cargo-selective trimer of retromer recognises membrane proteins and sorts them into two distinct pathways; endosome-to-Golgi retrieval and endosome-to-cell surface recycling and additionally the cargo-selective trimer functions as a hub to recruit accessory proteins to endosomes where they may regulate and/or facilitate retromer-mediated endosomal proteins sorting. Unstructured domains present in cargo proteins or accessory factors play key roles in both these aspects of retromer function and will be discussed in this review.
journal_name
FEBS Lettjournal_title
FEBS lettersauthors
Mukadam AS,Seaman MNdoi
10.1016/j.febslet.2015.05.052subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-09-14 00:00:00pages
2620-6issue
19 Pt Aeissn
0014-5793issn
1873-3468pii
S0014-5793(15)00453-6journal_volume
589pub_type
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