Growth control mechanisms in neuronal regeneration.

Abstract:

:Neurons grow during development and extend long axons to make contact with their targets with the help of an intrinsic program of axonal growth as well as a range of extrinsic cues and a permissive milieu. Injury events in adulthood induce some neuron types to revert to a regenerative state in the peripheral nervous system (PNS). Neurons from the central nervous system (CNS), however, reveal a much lower capacity for regenerative growth. A number of intrinsic regeneration-promoting mechanisms have been described, including priming by calcium waves, epigenetic modifications, local mRNA translation, and dynein-driven retrograde transport of transcription factors (TFs) or signaling complexes that lead to TF activation and nuclear translocation. Differences in the availability or recruitment of these mechanisms may partially explain the limited response of CNS neurons to injury.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Doron-Mandel E,Fainzilber M,Terenzio M

doi

10.1016/j.febslet.2015.04.046

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-06-22 00:00:00

pages

1669-77

issue

14

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(15)00304-X

journal_volume

589

pub_type

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