Abstract:
:Endophytic fungi represent ubiquitous microbial organisms able to live in the tissues of different plants around the world and represent a prolific source of bioactive metabolites. In the present study, the endophytic fungus Aspergillus calidoustus was isolated from the medicinal plant Acanthospermum australe (Asteraceae), and identified using molecular, physiological and morphological methods. A methylene chloride crude extract of A. calidoustus has been produced and subjected to antifungal bioassay-directed fractionation which resulted in the isolation of the two bioactive compounds: ophiobolin K and 6-epi-ophiobolin K. These pure compounds displayed antifungal activity against fungal plant pathogens, protozoal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi, and cytotoxic activity against human tumoral cell lines. The results show that A. calidoustus was able to produce the antifungal and cytotoxic metabolites ophiobolin K and 6-epi-ophiobolin K, which may help the fungus to colonise and occupy the substratum as well as survive in natural environments.
journal_name
Nat Prod Resjournal_title
Natural product researchauthors
de Carvalho CR,Vieira Mde L,Cantrell CL,Wedge DE,Alves TM,Zani CL,Pimenta RS,Sales Junior PA,Murta SM,Romanha AJ,Rosa CA,Rosa LHdoi
10.1080/14786419.2015.1022777subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-01-01 00:00:00pages
478-81issue
4eissn
1478-6419issn
1478-6427journal_volume
30pub_type
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