Chemical composition and molecular speciation of the triacylglycerol of the oils of Lonchocarpus sericeus and Lonchocarpus cyanescens.

Abstract:

:Proximate composition of the seeds and chemical analysis of the oils of Lonchocarpus sericeus and Lonchocarpus cyanescens were determined. The oil content of the seed of L. cyanescens is 29.71 ± 0.20% while that of L. sericeus is 28.00 ± 0.50%. The seeds as well as the oils of L. cyanescens and L. sericeus were found to be rich in K, Na and Fe. Linolenic (C18:3) and oleic (C18:1) acid are the dominant fatty acids while the neutral lipids the dominant lipid class in the oils. Phytol, sterols, beta-tocopherol and hydrocarbons were identified in the unsaponifiable matters of the oils using GC-MS. The HPLC results revealed the presence of glycolipids, which are monogalactosyldiacylglycerol, digalactosyldiacylglycerol, digalactosylmonoacylglycerol and monogalactosylmonoacylglycerol. Molecular speciation of the triacylglycerol revealed the presence of molecular species with equivalent carbon chain numbers C(36) (L. sericeus) and C(50) (L. cyanescens) to be dominantly present in the oils.

journal_name

Nat Prod Res

journal_title

Natural product research

authors

Adewuyi A,Oderinde RA,Rao BV,Prasad RB

doi

10.1080/14786419.2011.643311

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-01-01 00:00:00

pages

1954-6

issue

20

eissn

1478-6419

issn

1478-6427

journal_volume

26

pub_type

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