Apoptosis and membrane permeabilisation induced by macranthoside B on HL-60 cells.

Abstract:

:Triterpene saponins are throught to be potential anti-tumour agents in many cell types. This study aims to evaluate the cytotoxic activity and mechanism of a triterpene saponin, macranthoside B (MB), isolated from Lonicera macranthoides Hand.-Mazz. (Caprifoliaceae). A cell viability assay showed that MB inhibited cell growth of a panel of six cancer cell lines, especially in human acute promyelocytic leukaemia HL-60 cells, with an IC50 value of 3.8 µmol. A hypodiploid cells assay and an annexin-V-FITC/PI double staining assay showed a significant increase of apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner on HL-60 cells both 24 and 48 h after MB treatment. MB-induced apoptosis was through the caspase-mediated pathway, by activation of caspase-3. Furthermore, a lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release test suggested that an MB-cholesterol interaction led to the rearrangement of the lipid bilayer and to subsequent cell membrane impairment. Taken together, these findings demonstrate that MB may exhibit cytotoxic activity against HL-60 cells by inducing apoptosis via caspase-dependent pathways and also membrane permeabilisation.

journal_name

Nat Prod Res

journal_title

Natural product research

authors

Guan F,Shan Y,Zhao X,Zhang D,Wang M,Peng F,Xia B,Feng X

doi

10.1080/14786411003752086

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-02-01 00:00:00

pages

332-40

issue

4

eissn

1478-6419

issn

1478-6427

pii

933317990

journal_volume

25

pub_type

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