Abstract:
:Parkinson's disease (PD) has been attributed to a combination of genetic and nongenetic factors. We studied a set of monozygotic twins harboring the heterozygous glucocerebrosidase mutation (GBA N370S) but clinically discordant for PD. We applied induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) technology for PD disease modeling using the twins' fibroblasts to evaluate and dissect the genetic and nongenetic contributions. Utilizing fluorescence-activated cell sorting, we obtained a homogenous population of "footprint-free" iPSC-derived midbrain dopaminergic (mDA) neurons. The mDA neurons from both twins had ∼50% GBA enzymatic activity, ∼3-fold elevated α-synuclein protein levels, and a reduced capacity to synthesize and release dopamine. Interestingly, the affected twin's neurons showed an even lower dopamine level, increased monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) expression, and impaired intrinsic network activity. Overexpression of wild-type GBA and treatment with MAO-B inhibitors normalized α-synuclein and dopamine levels, suggesting a combination therapy for the affected twin.
journal_name
Cell Repjournal_title
Cell reportsauthors
Woodard CM,Campos BA,Kuo SH,Nirenberg MJ,Nestor MW,Zimmer M,Mosharov EV,Sulzer D,Zhou H,Paull D,Clark L,Schadt EE,Sardi SP,Rubin L,Eggan K,Brock M,Lipnick S,Rao M,Chang S,Li A,Noggle SAdoi
10.1016/j.celrep.2014.10.023subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-11-20 00:00:00pages
1173-82issue
4issn
2211-1247pii
S2211-1247(14)00877-8journal_volume
9pub_type
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