Abstract:
:The NMDA spike is a long-lasting nonlinear phenomenon initiated locally in the dendritic branches of a variety of cortical neurons. It plays a key role in synaptic plasticity and in single-neuron computations. Combining dynamic system theory and computational approaches, we now explore how the timing of synaptic inhibition affects the NMDA spike and its associated membrane current. When impinging on its early phase, individual inhibitory synapses strongly, but transiently, dampen the NMDA spike; later inhibition prematurely terminates it. A single inhibitory synapse reduces the NMDA-mediated Ca2+ current, a key player in plasticity, by up to 45%. NMDA spikes in distal dendritic branches/spines are longer-lasting and more resilient to inhibition, enhancing synaptic plasticity at these branches. We conclude that NMDA spikes are highly sensitive to dendritic inhibition; sparse weak inhibition can finely tune synaptic plasticity both locally at the dendritic branch level and globally at the level of the neuron's output.
journal_name
Cell Repjournal_title
Cell reportsauthors
Doron M,Chindemi G,Muller E,Markram H,Segev Idoi
10.1016/j.celrep.2017.10.035subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-11-07 00:00:00pages
1550-1561issue
6issn
2211-1247pii
S2211-1247(17)31467-5journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
Cell Reports文献大全abstract::We have previously found that UV irradiation promotes RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) hyperphosphorylation and subsequent changes in alternative splicing (AS). We show now that UV-induced DNA damage is not only necessary but sufficient to trigger the AS response and that photolyase-mediated removal of the most abundant cla...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2017.02.066
更新日期:2017-03-21 00:00:00
abstract::Dentate gyrus (DG) development requires specification of granule cell (GC) progenitors in the hippocampal neuroepithelium, as well as their proliferation and migration into the primordial DG. We identify the Plexin family members Plxna2 and Plxna4 as important regulators of DG development. Distribution of immature GCs...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2017.12.044
更新日期:2018-01-09 00:00:00
abstract::The notion that decapping leads irreversibly to messenger RNA (mRNA) decay was contradicted by the identification of capped transcripts missing portions of their 5' ends and a cytoplasmic complex that can restore the cap on uncapped mRNAs. In this study, we used accumulation of uncapped transcripts in cells inhibited ...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2012.07.011
更新日期:2012-09-27 00:00:00
abstract::Sex differences in autoimmunity and infection suggest that a better understanding of molecular sex differences will improve the diagnosis and treatment of immune-related disease. We identified 144 differentially expressed genes, referred to as immune sex expression signature (iSEXS), between human males and females us...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2019.10.019
更新日期:2019-11-12 00:00:00
abstract::A mutation in the promoter of the Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase (TERT) gene is the most frequent noncoding mutation in cancer. The mutation drives unusual monoallelic expression of TERT, allowing immortalization. Here, we find that DNA methylation of the TERT CpG island (CGI) is also allele-specific in multiple can...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2017.12.001
更新日期:2017-12-26 00:00:00
abstract::Maintaining genome integrity requires the accurate and complete replication of chromosomal DNA. This is of the utmost importance for embryonic stem cells (ESCs), which differentiate into cells of all lineages, including germ cells. However, endogenous and exogenous factors frequently induce stalling of replication for...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2014.01.014
更新日期:2014-02-27 00:00:00
abstract::Mcm2-7 helicase is loaded onto double-stranded origin DNA as an inactive double hexamer (DH) in G1 phase. The mechanisms of Mcm2-7 remodeling that trigger helicase activation in S phase remain unknown. Here, we develop an approach to detect and purify the endogenous DHs directly. Through cellular fractionation, we pro...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2015.11.018
更新日期:2015-12-22 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin (IL)-17 signaling to the intestinal epithelium regulates the intestinal microbiome. Given the reported links between intestinal dysbiosis, bacterial translocation, and liver disease, we hypothesize that intestinal IL-17R signaling plays a critical role in mitigating hepatic inflammation. To test this, we s...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2019.10.042
更新日期:2019-11-19 00:00:00
abstract::Ring NTPases are a class of ubiquitous molecular motors involved in basic biological partitioning processes. dsDNA viruses encode ring ATPases that translocate their genomes to near-crystalline densities within pre-assembled viral capsids. Here, X-ray crystallography, cryoEM, and biochemical analyses of the dsDNA pack...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2016.01.058
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In many organs, stem cell function depends on communication with their niche partners. Cranial sensory neurons develop in close proximity to blood vessels; however, whether vasculature is an integral component of their niches is yet unknown. Here, two separate roles for vasculature in cranial sensory neurogenesis in z...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2020.107903
更新日期:2020-07-14 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor suppressor p53 regulates transcription of stress-response genes. Many p53 targets remain undiscovered because of uncertainty as to where p53 binds in the genome and the fact that few genes reside near p53-bound recognition elements (REs). Using chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by exonuclease treatment (ChI...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2014.06.030
更新日期:2014-07-24 00:00:00
abstract::Lipoprotein cholesterol is delivered to the limiting membrane of late endosomes/lysosomes (LELs) by Niemann-Pick C1 (NPC1). However, the mechanism of cholesterol transport from LELs to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is poorly characterized. We report that oxysterol-binding protein-related protein 1L (ORP1L) is necessa...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2017.05.028
更新日期:2017-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::High-throughput single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has become a frequently used tool to assess immune cell heterogeneity. Recently, the combined measurement of RNA and protein expression was developed, commonly known as cellular indexing of transcriptomes and epitopes by sequencing (CITE-seq). Acquisition of prote...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2020.03.063
更新日期:2020-04-07 00:00:00
abstract::Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy has proven clinically beneficial against B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. However, suboptimal clinical outcomes have been associated with decreased expansion and persistence of adoptively transferred CAR T cells, antigen-negative relapses, a...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.04.051
更新日期:2018-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Uveal melanoma (UM) is characterized by mutually exclusive activating mutations in GNAQ, GNA11, CYSLTR2, and PLCB4, four genes in a linear pathway to activation of PLCβ in almost all tumors and loss of BAP1 in the aggressive subset. We generated mice with melanocyte-specific expression of GNA11Q209L with and without h...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.01.081
更新日期:2018-02-27 00:00:00
abstract::Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonists used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus often produce nausea, vomiting, and in some patients, undesired anorexia. Notably, these behavioral effects are caused by direct central GLP-1R activation. Herein, we describe the creation of a GLP-1R agonist conjugate with modif...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2020.107768
更新日期:2020-06-16 00:00:00
abstract::Leptin has beneficial effects on glucose metabolism via actions in the hypothalamus, but the roles of specific subgroups of neurons responsible for these antidiabetic effects remain unresolved. We generated diabetic Lep(ob/ob) or Lepr(db/db) mice lacking or re-expressing leptin receptors (LepRb) in subgroups of neuron...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2014.04.010
更新日期:2014-05-22 00:00:00
abstract::In this issue of Cell Reports, Almendro et al. report one of the first comprehensive studies on the intratumor heterogeneity of cell phenotypes and genotypes before and after chemotherapy in breast cancer. These data challenge the concept of genetic population bottlenecks and suggest that cellular phenotypes play an i...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2014.01.035
更新日期:2014-02-13 00:00:00
abstract::Transcription factors often activate and repress different target genes in the same cell. How activation and repression are encoded by different arrangements of transcription factor binding sites in cis-regulatory elements is poorly understood. We investigated how sites for the transcription factor CRX encode both act...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2016.09.066
更新日期:2016-10-25 00:00:00
abstract::The regulation and functional roles of secreted coding and long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs; >200 nt) are largely unknown. We previously showed that mutant KRAS colorectal cancer (CRC) cells release extracellular vesicles (EVs) containing distinct proteomes, microRNAs (miRNAs), and circular RNAs. Here, we comprehensively ...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.09.054
更新日期:2018-10-16 00:00:00
abstract::Shelterin is a six-subunit protein complex that plays crucial roles in telomere length regulation, protection, and maintenance. Although several shelterin subunits have been studied in vitro, the biochemical properties of the fully assembled shelterin complex are not well defined. Here, we characterize shelterin using...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2016.12.005
更新日期:2017-01-03 00:00:00
abstract::The metabolic enzyme phosphoglycerate mutase 1 (PGAM1) is overexpressed in several types of cancer, suggesting an additional function beyond its established role in the glycolytic pathway. We here report that PGAM1 is overexpressed in gliomas where it increases the efficiency of the DNA damage response (DDR) pathway b...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2020.03.082
更新日期:2020-04-14 00:00:00
abstract::A rare germline duplication upstream of the bone morphogenetic protein antagonist GREM1 causes a Mendelian-dominant predisposition to colorectal cancer (CRC). The underlying disease mechanism is strong, ectopic GREM1 overexpression in the intestinal epithelium. Here, we confirm that a common GREM1 polymorphism, rs1696...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2014.07.020
更新日期:2014-08-21 00:00:00
abstract::We recently reported an autosomal dominant form of renal Fanconi syndrome caused by a missense mutation in the third codon of the peroxisomal protein EHHADH. The mutation mistargets EHHADH to mitochondria, thereby impairing mitochondrial energy production and, consequently, reabsorption of electrolytes and low-molecul...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2016.04.037
更新日期:2016-05-17 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 2 (mTORC2) regulates cell survival and cytoskeletal organization by phosphorylating its AGC kinase substrates; however, little is known about the regulation of mTORC2 itself. It was previously reported that Akt phosphorylates the mTORC2 subunit SIN1 at T86, activating mTORC2...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2015.07.016
更新日期:2015-08-11 00:00:00
abstract::Measurements of flow velocities at the level of individual arterial vessels and sinusoidal capillaries are crucial for understanding the dynamics of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell homing in the bone marrow vasculature. We have developed two complementary intravital two-photon imaging approaches to determine bl...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2017.01.042
更新日期:2017-02-14 00:00:00
abstract::Immunoglobulin M (IgM) memory cells undergo differentiation in germinal centers following antigen challenge, but the full effector cell potential of these cells is unknown. We monitored the differentiation of enhanced yellow fluorescent protein (eYFP)-labeled CD11c+ and CD11cneg T-bet+ IgM memory cells after their tra...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.06.074
更新日期:2018-07-24 00:00:00
abstract::Mechanistic (or mammalian) target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) integrates signals from growth factors and nutrients to control biosynthetic processes, including protein, lipid, and nucleic acid synthesis. We find that the mTORC1 pathway is responsive to changes in purine nucleotides in a manner analogous to its sen...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2017.10.029
更新日期:2017-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::Evolutionary expansion of the human neocortex is partially attributed to a relative abundance of neural stem cells in the fetal brain called outer radial glia (oRG). oRG cells display a characteristic division mode, mitotic somal translocation (MST), in which the soma rapidly translocates toward the cortical plate imm...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2014.06.058
更新日期:2014-08-07 00:00:00
abstract::DNA wrapping around histone octamers generates nucleosomes, the basic compaction unit of eukaryotic chromatin. Nucleosome stability is carefully tuned to maintain DNA accessibility in transcription, replication, and repair. Using freely orbiting magnetic tweezers, which measure the twist and length of single DNA molec...
journal_title:Cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2014.12.022
更新日期:2015-01-13 00:00:00