Abstract:
:Sex differences in autoimmunity and infection suggest that a better understanding of molecular sex differences will improve the diagnosis and treatment of immune-related disease. We identified 144 differentially expressed genes, referred to as immune sex expression signature (iSEXS), between human males and females using an integrated multi-cohort analysis of blood transcriptome profiles from six discovery cohorts from five continents with 458 healthy individuals. We validated iSEXS in 11 additional cohorts of 524 peripheral blood samples. When we separated iSEXS into genes located on sex chromosomes (XY-iSEXS) or autosomes (autosomal-iSEXS), both modules distinguished males and females. iSEXS reflects sex differences in immune cell proportions, with female-associated genes showing higher expression by CD4+ T cells and male-associated genes showing higher expression by myeloid cells. Autosomal-iSEXS detected an increase in monocytes with age in females, reflected sex-differential immune cell dynamics during influenza infection, and predicted antibody response in males, but not females.
journal_name
Cell Repjournal_title
Cell reportsauthors
Bongen E,Lucian H,Khatri A,Fragiadakis GK,Bjornson ZB,Nolan GP,Utz PJ,Khatri Pdoi
10.1016/j.celrep.2019.10.019subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-11-12 00:00:00pages
1961-1973.e4issue
7issn
2211-1247pii
S2211-1247(19)31319-1journal_volume
29pub_type
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