Extraordinary carrier multiplication gated by a picosecond electric field pulse.

abstract：:Transcribing and replicating a double-stranded genome require protein modules to unwind, transcribe/replicate nucleic acid substrates, and release products. Here we present in situ cryo-electron microscopy structures of rotavirus dsRNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) in two states pertaining to transcription. In addit...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Ding K,Celma CC,Zhang X,Chang T,Shen W,Atanasov I,Roy P,Zhou ZH

更新日期：2019-05-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Models of quantum gravity imply a fundamental revision of our description of position and momentum that manifests in modifications of the canonical commutation relations. Experimental tests of such modifications remain an outstanding challenge. These corrections scale with the mass of test particles, which motivates e...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Kumar SP,Plenio MB

更新日期：2020-08-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Electrochemical water splitting requires efficient water oxidation catalysts to accelerate the sluggish kinetics of water oxidation reaction. Here, we report a promisingly dendritic core-shell nickel-iron-copper metal/metal oxide electrode, prepared via dealloying with an electrodeposited nickel-iron-copper alloy as a...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Zhang P,Li L,Nordlund D,Chen H,Fan L,Zhang B,Sheng X,Daniel Q,Sun L

更新日期：2018-01-26 00:00:00

abstract：:All-optical approaches to particle acceleration are currently attracting a significant research effort internationally. Although characterized by exceptional transverse and longitudinal emittance, laser-driven ion beams currently have limitations in terms of peak ion energy, bandwidth of the energy spectrum and beam d...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Kar S,Ahmed H,Prasad R,Cerchez M,Brauckmann S,Aurand B,Cantono G,Hadjisolomou P,Lewis CL,Macchi A,Nersisyan G,Robinson AP,Schroer AM,Swantusch M,Zepf M,Willi O,Borghesi M

更新日期：2016-04-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Stimulation of TNFR1 by TNFα can promote three distinct alternative mechanisms of cell death: necroptosis, RIPK1-independent and -dependent apoptosis. How cells decide which way to die is unclear. Here, we report that TNFα-induced phosphorylation of RIPK1 in the intermediate domain by TAK1 plays a key role in regulati...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Geng J,Ito Y,Shi L,Amin P,Chu J,Ouchida AT,Mookhtiar AK,Zhao H,Xu D,Shan B,Najafov A,Gao G,Akira S,Yuan J

更新日期：2017-08-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies demonstrated a dramatically increased risk of leukemia in patients with a rare genetic disorder, Xeroderma Pigmentosum group C (XP-C), characterized by constitutive deficiency of global genome nucleotide excision repair (GG-NER). The genetic mechanisms of non-skin cancers in XP-C patients remain unexplo...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Yurchenko AA,Padioleau I,Matkarimov BT,Soulier J,Sarasin A,Nikolaev S

更新日期：2020-11-17 00:00:00

abstract：:A well known semiconductor Cd3As2 has reentered the spotlight due to its unique electronic structure and quantum transport phenomena as a topological Dirac semimetal. For elucidating and controlling its topological quantum state, high-quality Cd3As2 thin films have been highly desired. Here we report the development o...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Uchida M,Nakazawa Y,Nishihaya S,Akiba K,Kriener M,Kozuka Y,Miyake A,Taguchi Y,Tokunaga M,Nagaosa N,Tokura Y,Kawasaki M

更新日期：2017-12-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Epithelial barrier function is maintained by coordination of cell proliferation and cell loss, whereas barrier dysfunction can lead to disease and organismal death. JNK signalling is a conserved stress signalling pathway activated by bacterial infection and tissue damage, often leading to apoptotic cell death and comp...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Zhou J,Edgar BA,Boutros M

更新日期：2017-03-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Damage to the genome is implicated in the progression of cancer and stress-induced diseases. DNA lesions exist in low levels, and cannot be amplified by standard PCR because they are frequently strong blocks to polymerases. Here, we describe a method for PCR amplification of lesion-containing DNA in which the site and...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Riedl J,Ding Y,Fleming AM,Burrows CJ

更新日期：2015-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The endoplasmic reticulum-mitochondria encounter structure (ERMES) connects the mitochondrial outer membrane with the ER. Multiple functions have been linked to ERMES, including maintenance of mitochondrial morphology, protein assembly and phospholipid homeostasis. Since the mitochondrial distribution and morphology p...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Ellenrieder L,Opaliński Ł,Becker L,Krüger V,Mirus O,Straub SP,Ebell K,Flinner N,Stiller SB,Guiard B,Meisinger C,Wiedemann N,Schleiff E,Wagner R,Pfanner N,Becker T

更新日期：2016-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The Victoria microplate between the Eastern and Western Branches of the East African Rift System is one of the largest continental microplates on Earth. In striking contrast to its neighboring plates, Victoria rotates counterclockwise with respect to Nubia. The underlying cause of this distinctive rotation has remaine...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Glerum A,Brune S,Stamps DS,Strecker MR

更新日期：2020-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Rabies is a viral zoonosis transmitted by vampire bats across Latin America. Substantial public health and agricultural burdens remain, despite decades of bats culls and livestock vaccinations. Virally vectored vaccines that spread autonomously through bat populations are a theoretically appealing solution to managing...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Griffiths ME,Bergner LM,Broos A,Meza DK,Filipe ADS,Davison A,Tello C,Becker DJ,Streicker DG

更新日期：2020-11-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The anterior temporal lobes (ATL) have become a key brain region of interest in cognitive neuroscience founded upon neuropsychological investigations of semantic dementia (SD). The purposes of this investigation are to generate a single unified model that captures the known cognitive-behavioural variations in SD and m...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Ding J,Chen K,Liu H,Huang L,Chen Y,Lv Y,Yang Q,Guo Q,Han Z,Lambon Ralph MA

更新日期：2020-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Adaptive optics by direct imaging of the wavefront distortions of a laser-induced guide star has long been used in astronomy, and more recently in microscopy to compensate for aberrations in transparent specimens. Here we extend this approach to tissues that strongly scatter visible light by exploiting the reduced sca...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Wang K,Sun W,Richie CT,Harvey BK,Betzig E,Ji N

更新日期：2015-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The original version of this Article incorrectly omitted an affiliation of Hongming Weng: "Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, China"This has been corrected in both the PDF and HTML versions of the Article. ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Wang Q,Xu Y,Lou R,Liu Z,Li M,Huang Y,Shen D,Weng H,Wang S,Lei H

更新日期：2018-10-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic bacterial infections on medical devices, including catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI), are associated with bacterial biofilm communities that are refractory to antibiotic therapy and resistant to host immunity. Previously, we have shown that Pseudomonas aeruginosa can cause CAUTI by forming a...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Cole SJ,Hall CL,Schniederberend M,Farrow Iii JM,Goodson JR,Pesci EC,Kazmierczak BI,Lee VT

更新日期：2018-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Parkinson's disease-associated kinase LRRK2 has been linked to IFN type II (IFN-γ) response in infections and to dopaminergic neuronal loss. However, whether and how LRRK2 synergizes with IFN-γ remains unclear. In this study, we employed dopaminergic neurons and microglia differentiated from patient-derived induced pl...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Panagiotakopoulou V,Ivanyuk D,De Cicco S,Haq W,Arsić A,Yu C,Messelodi D,Oldrati M,Schöndorf DC,Perez MJ,Cassatella RP,Jakobi M,Schneiderhan-Marra N,Gasser T,Nikić-Spiegel I,Deleidi M

更新日期：2020-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Most chemical vapor deposition methods for transition metal dichalcogenides use an extremely small amount of precursor to render large single-crystal flakes, which usually causes low coverage of the materials on the substrate. In this study, a self-capping vapor-liquid-solid reaction is proposed to fabricate large-gra...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Chang MC,Ho PH,Tseng MF,Lin FY,Hou CH,Lin IK,Wang H,Huang PP,Chiang CH,Yang YC,Wang IT,Du HY,Wen CY,Shyue JJ,Chen CW,Chen KH,Chiu PW,Chen LC

更新日期：2020-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Designing highly durable and active electrocatalysts applied in polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) electrolyzer for the oxygen evolution reaction remains a grand challenge due to the high dissolution of catalysts in acidic electrolyte. Hindering formation of oxygen vacancies by tuning the electronic structure of catal...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Hao S,Liu M,Pan J,Liu X,Tan X,Xu N,He Y,Lei L,Zhang X

更新日期：2020-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is a powerful method for analyzing the chemical composition and molecular structure of materials. At the nanometer scale, NMR has the prospect of mapping the atomic-scale structure of individual molecules, provided a method that can sensitively detect single nuclei and mea...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Zopes J,Cujia KS,Sasaki K,Boss JM,Itoh KM,Degen CL

更新日期：2018-11-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Addressing the intrinsic charge transport limitation of metal oxides has been of significance for pursuing viable PEC water splitting photoelectrodes. Growing a photoelectrode with conductive nanoobjects embedded in the matrix is promising for enhanced charge transport but remains a challenge technically. We herein sh...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Jian J,Xu Y,Yang X,Liu W,Fu M,Yu H,Xu F,Feng F,Jia L,Friedrich D,van de Krol R,Wang H

更新日期：2019-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonribosomal peptide synthetases containing starter condensation domains direct the biosynthesis of nonribosomal lipopeptides, which generally exhibit wide bioactivities. The acyl chain has strong impacts on bioactivity and toxicity, but the lack of an in-depth understanding of starter condensation domain-mediated lip...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Zhong L,Diao X,Zhang N,Li F,Zhou H,Chen H,Bai X,Ren X,Zhang Y,Wu D,Bian X

更新日期：2021-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The outcome of adult cochlear implantation is predicted positively by the involvement of visual cortex in speech processing, and negatively by the cross-modal recruitment of the right temporal cortex during and after deafness. How these two neurofunctional predictors concur to modulate cochlear implant (CI) performanc...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Lazard DS,Giraud AL

更新日期：2017-03-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Canonical Wnt signaling is crucial for vascularization of the central nervous system and blood-brain barrier (BBB) formation. BBB formation and modulation are not only important for development, but also relevant for vascular and neurodegenerative diseases. However, there is little understanding of how Wnt signaling c...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Hübner K,Cabochette P,Diéguez-Hurtado R,Wiesner C,Wakayama Y,Grassme KS,Hubert M,Guenther S,Belting HG,Affolter M,Adams RH,Vanhollebeke B,Herzog W

更新日期：2018-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The nasal cellular epigenome may serve as biomarker of airway disease and environmental response. Here we collect nasal swabs from the anterior nares of 547 children (mean-age 12.9 y), and measure DNA methylation (DNAm) with the Infinium MethylationEPIC BeadChip. We perform nasal Epigenome-Wide Association analyses (E...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Cardenas A,Sordillo JE,Rifas-Shiman SL,Chung W,Liang L,Coull BA,Hivert MF,Lai PS,Forno E,Celedón JC,Litonjua AA,Brennan KJ,DeMeo DL,Baccarelli AA,Oken E,Gold DR

更新日期：2019-07-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Microcephaly is a cortical malformation disorder characterized by an abnormally small brain. Recent studies have revealed severe cases of microcephaly resulting from human mutations in the NDE1 gene, which is involved in the regulation of cytoplasmic dynein. Here using in utero electroporation of NDE1 short hairpin RN...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Doobin DJ,Kemal S,Dantas TJ,Vallee RB

更新日期：2016-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Turn-on fluorescence imaging is routinely studied; however, turn-on chemiluminescence has been rarely explored for in vivo imaging. Herein, we report the design and validation of chemiluminescence probe ADLumin-1 as a turn-on probe for amyloid beta (Aβ) species. Two-photon imaging indicates that ADLumin-1 can efficien...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Yang J,Yin W,Van R,Yin K,Wang P,Zheng C,Zhu B,Ran K,Zhang C,Kumar M,Shao Y,Ran C

更新日期：2020-08-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of theories and methods devoted to the accurate calculation of the electronic quasi-particle states and levels of molecules, clusters and solids is of prime importance to interpret the experimental data. These quantum systems are often modelled by using the Born-Oppenheimer approximation where the coup...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Gali A,Demján T,Vörös M,Thiering G,Cannuccia E,Marini A

更新日期：2016-04-22 00:00:00

abstract：:A new paradigm for cellulose depolymerization by fungi focuses on an oxidative mechanism involving cellobiose dehydrogenases (CDH) and copper-dependent lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases (LPMO); however, mechanistic studies have been hampered by the lack of structural information regarding CDH. CDH contains a haem-bi...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Tan TC,Kracher D,Gandini R,Sygmund C,Kittl R,Haltrich D,Hällberg BM,Ludwig R,Divne C

更新日期：2015-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Myoblast fusion (MF) is required for muscle growth and repair, and its alteration contributes to muscle diseases. The mechanisms governing this process are incompletely understood, and no epigenetic regulator has been previously described. Ash1L is an epigenetic activator belonging to the Trithorax group of proteins a...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Castiglioni I,Caccia R,Garcia-Manteiga JM,Ferri G,Caretti G,Molineris I,Nishioka K,Gabellini D

更新日期：2018-11-28 00:00:00