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A unified neurocognitive model of semantics language social behaviour and face recognition in semantic dementia.

Abstract：

:The anterior temporal lobes (ATL) have become a key brain region of interest in cognitive neuroscience founded upon neuropsychological investigations of semantic dementia (SD). The purposes of this investigation are to generate a single unified model that captures the known cognitive-behavioural variations in SD and map these to the patients' distribution of frontotemporal atrophy. Here we show that the degree of generalised semantic impairment is related to the patients' total, bilateral ATL atrophy. Verbal production ability is related to total ATL atrophy as well as to the balance of left > right ATL atrophy. Apathy is found to relate positively to the degree of orbitofrontal atrophy. Disinhibition is related to right ATL and orbitofrontal atrophy, and face recognition to right ATL volumes. Rather than positing mutually-exclusive sub-categories, the data-driven model repositions semantics, language, social behaviour and face recognition into a continuous frontotemporal neurocognitive space.

journal_name

Nat Commun

journal_title

Nature communications

authors

Ding J,Chen K,Liu H,Huang L,Chen Y,Lv Y,Yang Q,Guo Q,Han Z,Lambon Ralph MA

doi

10.1038/s41467-020-16089-9

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-05-22 00:00:00

pages

2595

issue

1

issn

2041-1723

pii

10.1038/s41467-020-16089-9

journal_volume

11

pub_type

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