Abstract:
:Preterm infants exhibit different microbiome colonization patterns relative to full-term infants, and it is speculated that the hospital room environment may contribute to infant microbiome development. Here, we present a genome-resolved metagenomic study of microbial genotypes from the gastrointestinal tracts of infants and from the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) room environment. Some strains detected in hospitalized infants also occur in sinks and on surfaces, and belong to species such as Staphylococcus epidermidis, Enterococcus faecalis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Klebsiella pneumoniae, which are frequently implicated in nosocomial infection and preterm infant gut colonization. Of the 15 K. pneumoniae strains detected in the study, four were detected in both infant gut and room samples. Time series experiments showed that nearly all strains associated with infant gut colonization can be detected in the room after, and often before, detection in the gut. Thus, we conclude that a component of premature infant gut colonization is the cycle of microbial exchange between the room and the occupant.
journal_name
Nat Communjournal_title
Nature communicationsauthors
Brooks B,Olm MR,Firek BA,Baker R,Thomas BC,Morowitz MJ,Banfield JFdoi
10.1038/s41467-017-02018-wsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-11-27 00:00:00pages
1814issue
1issn
2041-1723pii
10.1038/s41467-017-02018-wjournal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Materials hosting magnetic skyrmions at room temperature could enable compact and energetically-efficient storage such as racetrack memories, where information is coded by the presence/absence of skyrmions forming a moving chain through the device. The skyrmion Hall effect leading to their annihilation at the racetrac...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-020-20025-2
更新日期:2020-12-11 00:00:00
abstract::Symmetry-breaking phase transitions are an example of non-equilibrium processes that require real-time treatment, a major challenge in strongly coupled systems without long-lived quasiparticles. Holographic duality provides such an approach by mapping strongly coupled field theories in D dimensions into weakly coupled...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms8406
更新日期:2015-06-23 00:00:00
abstract::Exosomes are nanometer-sized lipid vesicles present in liquid biopsies and used as biomarkers for several diseases including cancer, Alzheimer's, and central nervous system diseases. Purification and subsequent size and surface characterization are essential to exosome-based diagnostics. Sample purification is, howeve...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-020-15889-3
更新日期:2020-05-11 00:00:00
abstract::Clusters of enhancers, referred as to super-enhancers (SEs), control the expression of cell identity genes. The organisation of these clusters, and how they are remodelled upon developmental transitions remain poorly understood. Here, we report the existence of two types of enhancer units within SEs typified by distin...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14916-7
更新日期:2020-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::Insulin regulates glycaemia, lipogenesis and increases mRNA translation. Cells with reduced eukaryotic initiation factor 6 (eIF6) do not increase translation in response to insulin. The role of insulin-regulated translation is unknown. Here we show that reduction of insulin-regulated translation in mice heterozygous f...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms9261
更新日期:2015-09-18 00:00:00
abstract::Highly pure semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) are essential for the next generation of electronic devices, such as field-effect transistors and photovoltaic applications; however, contamination by metallic SWNTs reduces the efficiency of their associated devices. Here we report a simple and efficie...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms6041
更新日期:2014-10-03 00:00:00
abstract::The shift from maternal to embryonic control is a critical developmental milestone in preimplantation development. Widespread transcriptomic and epigenetic remodeling facilitate this transition from terminally differentiated gametes to totipotent blastomeres, but the identity of transcription factors (TF) and genomic ...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18508-3
更新日期:2020-09-17 00:00:00
abstract::Many of the largest known viruses belong to the PRD1-adeno structural lineage characterised by conserved pseudo-hexameric capsomers composed of three copies of a single major capsid protein (MCP). Here, by high-resolution cryo-EM analysis, we show that a class of archaeal viruses possess hetero-hexameric MCPs which mi...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-019-09451-z
更新日期:2019-03-29 00:00:00
abstract::Sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs) are a family of transcription factors that regulate lipid biosynthesis and adipogenesis by controlling the expression of several enzymes required for cholesterol, fatty acid, triacylglycerol and phospholipid synthesis. In vertebrates, SREBP activation is mainly contr...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-019-09152-7
更新日期:2019-03-22 00:00:00
abstract::CD36 transmembrane proteins have diverse roles in lipid uptake, cell adhesion and pathogen sensing. Despite numerous in vitro studies, how they act in native cellular contexts is poorly understood. A Drosophila CD36 homologue, sensory neuron membrane protein 1 (SNMP1), was previously shown to facilitate detection of l...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms11866
更新日期:2016-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Modular and orthogonal genetic logic gates are essential for building robust biologically based digital devices to customize cell signalling in synthetic biology. Here we constructed an orthogonal AND gate in Escherichia coli using a novel hetero-regulation module from Pseudomonas syringae. The device comprises two co...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms1516
更新日期:2011-10-18 00:00:00
abstract::State-of-the-art techniques allow researchers to record large numbers of spike trains in parallel for many hours. With enough such data, we should be able to infer the connectivity among neurons. Here we develop a method for reconstructing neuronal circuitry by applying a generalized linear model (GLM) to spike cross-...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-019-12225-2
更新日期:2019-10-02 00:00:00
abstract::The resting-state human brain networks underlie fundamental cognitive functions and consist of complex interactions among brain regions. However, the level of complexity of the resting-state networks has not been quantified, which has prevented comprehensive descriptions of the brain activity as an integrative system....
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms2388
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Choroidal neovascularization (CNV) is a major cause of visual impairment in patients suffering from wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD), particularly when refractory to intraocular anti-VEGF injections. Here we report that treatment with the oral mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) antagonist spironolactone reduces...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-018-08125-6
更新日期:2019-01-21 00:00:00
abstract::The heterogeneity of neurodegenerative diseases is a key confound to disease understanding and treatment development, as study cohorts typically include multiple phenotypes on distinct disease trajectories. Here we introduce a machine-learning technique-Subtype and Stage Inference (SuStaIn)-able to uncover data-driven...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-018-05892-0
更新日期:2018-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Magnetic skyrmions are localized, topologically protected spin structures that have been proposed for storing or processing information due to their intriguing dynamical and transport properties. Important in terms of applications is the recent discovery of interface stabilized skyrmions as evidenced in ultra-thin tra...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms11779
更新日期:2016-06-03 00:00:00
abstract::Shear-wave anisotropy in Earth's mantle helps constrain the lattice-preferred orientation of anisotropic minerals due to viscous flow. Previous studies at the Japan Trench subduction zone using land-based seismic networks identified strong anisotropy in the mantle wedge, reflecting viscous flow induced by the subducti...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19541-y
更新日期:2020-11-10 00:00:00
abstract::DNA damage and secondary structures can stall the replication machinery. Cells possess numerous tolerance mechanisms to complete genome duplication in the presence of such impediments. In addition to translesion synthesis (TLS) polymerases, most eukaryotic cells contain a multifunctional replicative enzyme called prim...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms15222
更新日期:2017-05-23 00:00:00
abstract::Antibiotics that interfere with translation, when combined, interact in diverse and difficult-to-predict ways. Here, we explain these interactions by "translation bottlenecks": points in the translation cycle where antibiotics block ribosomal progression. To elucidate the underlying mechanisms of drug interactions bet...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17734-z
更新日期:2020-08-11 00:00:00
abstract::FAM46C is one of the most frequently mutated genes in multiple myeloma. Here, using a combination of in vitro and in vivo approaches, we demonstrate that FAM46C encodes an active non-canonical poly(A) polymerase which enhances mRNA stability and gene expression. Reintroduction of active FAM46C into multiple myeloma ce...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-017-00578-5
更新日期:2017-09-20 00:00:00
abstract::Accurately predicting chromatin loops from genome-wide interaction matrices such as Hi-C data is critical to deepening our understanding of proper gene regulation. Current approaches are mainly focused on searching for statistically enriched dots on a genome-wide map. However, given the availability of orthogonal data...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17239-9
更新日期:2020-07-09 00:00:00
abstract::Lipids and amphiphilic block copolymers spontaneously self-assemble in water to form a plethora of micelles and vesicles. They are typically fluidic in nature and often mechanically weak for applications such as drug delivery and gene therapeutics. Mechanical properties of polymeric materials could be improved by form...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms10599
更新日期:2016-02-03 00:00:00
abstract::Changing climate will impact species' ranges only when environmental variability directly impacts the demography of local populations. However, measurement of demographic responses to climate change has largely been limited to single species and locations. Here we show that amphibian communities are responsive to clim...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-018-06157-6
更新日期:2018-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::The Gibbs energy, G, determines the equilibrium conditions of chemical reactions and materials stability. Despite this fundamental and ubiquitous role, G has been tabulated for only a small fraction of known inorganic compounds, impeding a comprehensive perspective on the effects of temperature and composition on mate...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-018-06682-4
更新日期:2018-10-09 00:00:00
abstract::Striated muscle contraction is regulated by the translocation of troponin-tropomyosin strands over the thin filament surface. Relaxation relies partly on highly-favorable, conformation-dependent electrostatic contacts between actin and tropomyosin, which position tropomyosin such that it impedes actomyosin association...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-020-15922-5
更新日期:2020-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::The liquid and glass states of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have recently become of interest due to the potential for liquid-phase separations and ion transport, alongside the fundamental nature of the latter as a new, fourth category of melt-quenched glass. Here we show that the MOF liquid state can be blended wit...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04553-6
更新日期:2018-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::How developmental programs reactivate in regeneration is a fundamental question in biology. We addressed this question through the study of Wound Induced Hair follicle Neogenesis (WIHN), an adult organogenesis model where stem cells regenerate de novo hair follicles following deep wounding. The exact mechanism is unce...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41467-019-10811-y
更新日期:2019-06-26 00:00:00
abstract::Proton conduction is a fundamental process in biology and in devices such as proton exchange membrane fuel cells. To maximize proton conduction, three-dimensional conduction pathways are preferred over one-dimensional pathways, which prevent conduction in two dimensions. Many crystalline porous solids to date show one...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms12750
更新日期:2016-09-13 00:00:00
abstract::In the central nervous system, most synapses show a fast mode of neurotransmitter release known as synchronous release followed by a phase of asynchronous release, which extends over tens of milliseconds to seconds. Synapsin II (SYN2) is a member of the multigene synapsin family (SYN1/2/3) of synaptic vesicle phosphop...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms2515
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Secondary multidrug transporters use ion concentration gradients to energize the removal from cells of various antibiotics. The Escherichia coli multidrug transporter MdfA exchanges a single proton with a single monovalent cationic drug molecule. This stoichiometry renders the efflux of divalent cationic drugs energet...
journal_title:Nature communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncomms5615
更新日期:2014-08-08 00:00:00