Engineering skyrmions in transition-metal multilayers for spintronics.

abstract：:EpCAM (epithelial cell adhesion molecule), a stem and carcinoma cell marker, is a cell surface protein involved in homotypic cell-cell adhesion via intercellular oligomerization and proliferative signalling via proteolytic cleavage. Despite its use as a diagnostic marker and being a drug target, structural details of ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Pavšič M,Gunčar G,Djinović-Carugo K,Lenarčič B

更新日期：2014-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Herein, we report on a significant discovery, namely, the quantitative discharging of reduced graphite forms, such as graphite intercalation compounds, graphenide dispersions and graphenides deposited on surfaces with the simple solvent benzonitrile. Because of its comparatively low reduction potential, benzonitrile i...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Vecera P,Holzwarth J,Edelthalhammer KF,Mundloch U,Peterlik H,Hauke F,Hirsch A

更新日期：2016-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Classic, model-based theory of land-atmosphere interactions across the Sahel promote positive vegetation-rainfall feedbacks dominated by surface albedo mechanism. However, neither the proposed positive vegetation-rainfall feedback nor its underlying albedo mechanism has been convincingly demonstrated using observation...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Yu Y,Notaro M,Wang F,Mao J,Shi X,Wei Y

更新日期：2017-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Abbey-Lee RN,Dingemanse NJ

更新日期：2019-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Various promising qubit concepts have been put forward recently based on engineered superconductor subgap states like Andreev bound states, Majorana zero modes or the Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (Shiba) states. The coupling of these subgap states via a superconductor strongly depends on their spatial extension and is an essentia...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Scherübl Z,Fülöp G,Moca CP,Gramich J,Baumgartner A,Makk P,Elalaily T,Schönenberger C,Nygård J,Zaránd G,Csonka S

更新日期：2020-04-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The radioactive element astatine exists only in trace amounts in nature. Its properties can therefore only be explored by study of the minute quantities of artificially produced isotopes or by performing theoretical calculations. One of the most important properties influencing the chemical behaviour is the energy req...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Rothe S,Andreyev AN,Antalic S,Borschevsky A,Capponi L,Cocolios TE,De Witte H,Eliav E,Fedorov DV,Fedosseev VN,Fink DA,Fritzsche S,Ghys L,Huyse M,Imai N,Kaldor U,Kudryavtsev Y,Köster U,Lane JF,Lassen J,Liberati V,

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Accurate prediction of an individual's phenotype from their DNA sequence is one of the great promises of genomics and precision medicine. We extend a powerful individual-level data Bayesian multiple regression model (BayesR) to one that utilises summary statistics from genome-wide association studies (GWAS), SBayesR. ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Lloyd-Jones LR,Zeng J,Sidorenko J,Yengo L,Moser G,Kemper KE,Wang H,Zheng Z,Magi R,Esko T,Metspalu A,Wray NR,Goddard ME,Yang J,Visscher PM

更新日期：2019-11-08 00:00:00

abstract：:ATP-dependent chromatin remodellers are mutated in more than 20% of human cancers. The consequences of these mutations on enzyme function are poorly understood. Here, we characterise the effects of CHD4 mutations identified in endometrial carcinoma on the remodelling properties of dMi-2, the highly conserved Drosophil...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Kovač K,Sauer A,Mačinković I,Awe S,Finkernagel F,Hoffmeister H,Fuchs A,Müller R,Rathke C,Längst G,Brehm A

更新日期：2018-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Light-phase-sensitive techniques, such as coherent multidimensional spectroscopy, are well-established in a broad spectral range, already spanning from radio-frequencies in nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy to visible and ultraviolet wavelengths in nonlinear optics with table-top lasers. In these cases, the abil...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Usenko S,Przystawik A,Jakob MA,Lazzarino LL,Brenner G,Toleikis S,Haunhorst C,Kip D,Laarmann T

更新日期：2017-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Emerging evidence has revealed that Nestin not only serves as a biomarker for multipotent stem cells, but also regulates cell proliferation and invasion in various tumors. However, the mechanistic contributions of Nestin to cancer pathogenesis are still unknown. In the present study, previously thought to reside exclu...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Zhang Y,Wang J,Huang W,Cai J,Ba J,Wang Y,Ke Q,Huang Y,Liu X,Qiu Y,Lu Q,Sui X,Shi Y,Wang T,Shen H,Guan Y,Zhou Y,Chen Y,Wang M,Xiang AP

更新日期：2018-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：:How developmental programs reactivate in regeneration is a fundamental question in biology. We addressed this question through the study of Wound Induced Hair follicle Neogenesis (WIHN), an adult organogenesis model where stem cells regenerate de novo hair follicles following deep wounding. The exact mechanism is unce...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Kim D,Chen R,Sheu M,Kim N,Kim S,Islam N,Wier EM,Wang G,Li A,Park A,Son W,Evans B,Yu V,Prizmic VP,Oh E,Wang Z,Yu J,Huang W,Archer NK,Hu Z,Clemetson N,Nelson AM,Chien A,Okoye GA,Miller LS,Ghiaur G,Kang S

更新日期：2019-06-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Pseudomonas aeruginosa, an opportunistic pathogen of humans, uses quorum sensing (QS) to regulate the production of extracellular products that can benefit all members of the population. P. aeruginosa can police QS-deficient cheaters by producing hydrogen cyanide, which is also QS regulated; however, the mechanism by ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Yan H,Asfahl KL,Li N,Sun F,Xiao J,Shen D,Dandekar AA,Wang M

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dynamic processes have many implications in functional molecules, including catalysts, enzymes, host-guest complexes, and molecular machines. Here, we demonstrate via deuterium NMR relaxation experiments how halogen bonding directly impacts the dynamics in solid 2,3,5,6-tetramethylpyrazine cocrystals, catalyzing the m...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Szell PMJ,Zablotny S,Bryce DL

更新日期：2019-02-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Hydrogen can facilitate the detachment of protective oxide layer off metals and alloys. The degradation is usually exacerbated at elevated temperatures in many industrial applications; however, its origin remains poorly understood. Here by heating hydrogenated aluminium inside an environmental transmission electron mi...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Li M,Xie DG,Ma E,Li J,Zhang XX,Shan ZW

更新日期：2017-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Disordered proteins, such as those central to Alzheimer's and Parkinson's, are particularly intractable for structure-targeted therapeutic design. Here we demonstrate the capacity of a synthetic foldamer to capture structure in a disease relevant peptide. Oligoquinoline amides have a defined fold with a solvent-exclud...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Kumar S,Birol M,Schlamadinger DE,Wojcik SP,Rhoades E,Miranker AD

更新日期：2016-04-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Many heritable mutualisms, in which beneficial symbionts are transmitted vertically between host generations, originate as antagonisms with parasite dispersal constrained by the host. Only after the parasite gains control over its transmission is the symbiosis expected to transition from antagonism to mutualism. Here,...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Mondo SJ,Lastovetsky OA,Gaspar ML,Schwardt NH,Barber CC,Riley R,Sun H,Grigoriev IV,Pawlowska TE

更新日期：2017-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Visualizing the rearrangement of atoms in a wide range of molecular and condensed-matter systems requires resolving picometre displacements on a 10-fs timescale, which is achievable using pump-probe diffraction, given short enough pulses. Here we demonstrate the compression of single-electron pulses with a de Broglie ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Gliserin A,Walbran M,Krausz F,Baum P

更新日期：2015-10-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Urban residential buildings make large contributions to energy consumption. Energy consumption per square meter is most widely used to measure energy efficiency in urban residential buildings. This study aims to explore whether it is an appropriate indicator. An extended STIRPAT model was used based on the survey data...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Gao J,Zhong X,Cai W,Ren H,Huo T,Wang X,Mi Z

更新日期：2019-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:With damage tolerance rivalling advanced engineering alloys and thermoplastic forming capabilities analogous to conventional plastics, metallic glasses are emerging as a modern engineering material. Here, we take advantage of their unique electrical and rheological properties along with the classic Lorentz force conce...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Kaltenboeck G,Demetriou MD,Roberts S,Johnson WL

更新日期：2016-02-08 00:00:00

abstract：:In carrier multiplication, the absorption of a single photon results in two or more electron-hole pairs. Quantum dots are promising materials for implementing carrier multiplication principles in real-life technologies. So far, however, most of research in this area has focused on optical studies of solution samples w...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Gao J,Fidler AF,Klimov VI

更新日期：2015-09-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Mesostriatal dopaminergic neurons possess extensively branched axonal arbours. Whether action potentials are converted to dopamine output in the striatum will be influenced dynamically and critically by axonal properties and mechanisms that are poorly understood. Here, we address the roles for mechanisms governing rel...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Condon MD,Platt NJ,Zhang YF,Roberts BM,Clements MA,Vietti-Michelina S,Tseu MY,Brimblecombe KR,Threlfell S,Mann EO,Cragg SJ

更新日期：2019-09-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Acoustic waves, capable of transmitting through optically opaque objects, have been widely used in biomedical imaging, industrial sensing and particle manipulation. High-fidelity wave front shaping is essential to further improve performance in these applications. An acoustic analog to the successful spatial light mod...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Ma Z,Melde K,Athanassiadis AG,Schau M,Richter H,Qiu T,Fischer P

更新日期：2020-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The Amazon river basin receives ~2000 mm of precipitation annually and contributes ~17% of global river freshwater input to the oceans; its hydroclimatic variations can exert profound impacts on the marine ecosystem in the Amazon plume region (APR) and have potential far-reaching influences on hydroclimate over the tr...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Liang YC,Lo MH,Lan CW,Seo H,Ummenhofer CC,Yeager S,Wu RJ,Steffen JD

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Manganese based layered oxides have received increasing attention as cathode materials for sodium ion batteries due to their high theoretical capacities and good sodium ion conductivities. However, the Jahn-Teller distortion arising from the manganese (III) centers destabilizes the host structure and deteriorates the ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Zhang K,Kim D,Hu Z,Park M,Noh G,Yang Y,Zhang J,Lau VW,Chou SL,Cho M,Choi SY,Kang YM

更新日期：2019-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Increased lipogenesis has been linked to an increased cancer risk and poor prognosis; however, the underlying mechanisms remain obscure. Here we show that phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP) lipin-1, which generates diglyceride precursors necessary for the synthesis of glycerolipids, interacts with and is a direct sub...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Song L,Liu Z,Hu HH,Yang Y,Li TY,Lin ZZ,Ye J,Chen J,Huang X,Liu DT,Zhou J,Shi Y,Zhao H,Xie C,Chen L,Song E,Lin SY,Lin SC

更新日期：2020-11-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Range expansions are central to two ecological issues reshaping patterns of global biodiversity: biological invasions and climate change. Traditional theory considers range expansion as the outcome of the demographic processes of birth, death and dispersal, while ignoring the evolutionary implications of such processe...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Weiss-Lehman C,Hufbauer RA,Melbourne BA

更新日期：2017-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：:In reducing the high operating temperatures (≥800 °C) of solid-oxide fuel cells, use of protonic ceramics as an alternative electrolyte material is attractive due to their high conductivity and low activation energy in a low-temperature regime (≤600 °C). Among many protonic ceramics, yttrium-doped barium zirconate has...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Bae K,Jang DY,Choi HJ,Kim D,Hong J,Kim BK,Lee JH,Son JW,Shim JH

更新日期：2017-02-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Pupylation is a posttranslational protein modification occurring in mycobacteria and other actinobacteria that is functionally analogous to ubiquitination. Here we report the crystal structures of the modification enzymes involved in this pathway, the prokaryotic ubiquitin-like protein (Pup) ligase PafA and the depupy...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Özcelik D,Barandun J,Schmitz N,Sutter M,Guth E,Damberger FF,Allain FH,Ban N,Weber-Ban E

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantum metrology bears a great promise in enhancing measurement precision, but is unlikely to become practical in the near future. Its concepts can nevertheless inspire classical or hybrid methods of immediate value. Here we demonstrate NOON-like photonic states of m quanta of angular momentum up to m=100, in a setup...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： D'Ambrosio V,Spagnolo N,Del Re L,Slussarenko S,Li Y,Kwek LC,Marrucci L,Walborn SP,Aolita L,Sciarrino F

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bone mineral density is known to be a heritable, polygenic trait whereas genetic variants contributing to lean mass variation remain largely unknown. We estimated the shared SNP heritability and performed a bivariate GWAS meta-analysis of total-body lean mass (TB-LM) and total-body less head bone mineral density (TBLH...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Medina-Gomez C,Kemp JP,Dimou NL,Kreiner E,Chesi A,Zemel BS,Bønnelykke K,Boer CG,Ahluwalia TS,Bisgaard H,Evangelou E,Heppe DHM,Bonewald LF,Gorski JP,Ghanbari M,Demissie S,Duque G,Maurano MT,Kiel DP,Hsu YH,C J van d

更新日期：2017-07-25 00:00:00