Sub-phonon-period compression of electron pulses for atomic diffraction.

abstract：:Understanding the behaviour of thermally excited many-particle systems, composed of a single particle type having a well-defined shape and size, is important in condensed matter, notably protein crystallization. Here we observe and explain the origin of local chiral symmetry breaking in a surprisingly simple system of...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Zhao K,Bruinsma R,Mason TG

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Untethered small actuators have various applications in multiple fields. However, existing small-scale actuators are very limited in their intractability with their surroundings, respond to only a single type of stimulus and are unable to achieve programmable structural changes under different stimuli. Here, we presen...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Dong Y,Wang J,Guo X,Yang S,Ozen MO,Chen P,Liu X,Du W,Xiao F,Demirci U,Liu BF

更新日期：2019-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The molecular mechanisms underlying vascular inflammation and associated inflammatory vascular diseases are not well defined. Here we show that endothelial intracellular adenosine and its key regulator adenosine kinase (ADK) play important roles in vascular inflammation. Pro-inflammatory stimuli lead to endothelial in...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Xu Y,Wang Y,Yan S,Yang Q,Zhou Y,Zeng X,Liu Z,An X,Toque HA,Dong Z,Jiang X,Fulton DJ,Weintraub NL,Li Q,Bagi Z,Hong M,Boison D,Wu C,Huo Y

更新日期：2017-10-16 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of marine organisms use muscle-controlled surface structures to achieve rapid changes in colour and transparency with outstanding reversibility. Inspired by these display tactics, we develop analogous deformation-controlled surface-engineering approaches via strain-dependent cracks and folds to realize the fo...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Zeng S,Zhang D,Huang W,Wang Z,Freire SG,Yu X,Smith AT,Huang EY,Nguon H,Sun L

更新日期：2016-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) and Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) establish life-long infections and are associated with malignancies. Striking geographic variation in incidence and the fact that virus alone is insufficient to cause disease, suggests other co-factors are involved. Here we present epidemiolog...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Sallah N,Miley W,Labo N,Carstensen T,Fatumo S,Gurdasani D,Pollard MO,Dilthey AT,Mentzer AJ,Marshall V,Cornejo Castro EM,Pomilla C,Young EH,Asiki G,Hibberd ML,Sandhu M,Kellam P,Newton R,Whitby D,Barroso I

更新日期：2020-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:The spin of a single electron in a semiconductor quantum dot provides a well-controlled and long-lived qubit implementation. The electron charge in turn allows control of the position of individual electrons in a quantum dot array, and enables charge sensors to probe the charge configuration. Here we show that the Cou...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： van Diepen CJ,Hsiao TK,Mukhopadhyay U,Reichl C,Wegscheider W,Vandersypen LMK

更新日期：2021-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Woody (lignocellulosic) plant biomass is an abundant renewable feedstock, rich in polysaccharides that are bound into an insoluble fiber composite with lignin. Marine crustacean woodborers of the genus Limnoria are among the few animals that can survive on a diet of this recalcitrant material without relying on gut re...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Besser K,Malyon GP,Eborall WS,Paro da Cunha G,Filgueiras JG,Dowle A,Cruz Garcia L,Page SJ,Dupree R,Kern M,Gomez LD,Li Y,Elias L,Sabbadin F,Mohamad SE,Pesante G,Steele-King C,Ribeiro de Azevedo E,Polikarpov I,Dupree

更新日期：2018-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The transcription factor MafB is expressed by monocytes and macrophages. Efferocytosis (apoptotic cell uptake) by macrophages is important for inhibiting the development of autoimmune diseases, and is greatly reduced in Mafb-deficient macrophages. Here, we show the expression of the first protein in the classical comp...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Tran MTN,Hamada M,Jeon H,Shiraishi R,Asano K,Hattori M,Nakamura M,Imamura Y,Tsunakawa Y,Fujii R,Usui T,Kulathunga K,Andrea CS,Koshida R,Kamei R,Matsunaga Y,Kobayashi M,Oishi H,Kudo T,Takahashi S

更新日期：2017-11-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Optimal decision-making employs short-term rewards and abstract long-term information based on which of these is deemed relevant. Employing short- vs. long-term information is associated with different learning mechanisms, yet neural evidence showing that these two are dissociable is lacking. Here we demonstrate that ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Fischer AG,Bourgeois-Gironde S,Ullsperger M

更新日期：2017-11-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Turning graphene magnetic is a promising challenge to make it an active material for spintronics. Predictions state that graphene structures with specific shapes can spontaneously develop magnetism driven by Coulomb repulsion of π-electrons, but its experimental verification is demanding. Here, we report on the observ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Li J,Sanz S,Corso M,Choi DJ,Peña D,Frederiksen T,Pascual JI

更新日期：2019-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The discovery of two-dimensional (2D) magnetism combined with van der Waals (vdW) heterostructure engineering offers unprecedented opportunities for creating artificial magnetic structures with non-trivial magnetic textures. Further progress hinges on deep understanding of electronic and magnetic properties of 2D magn...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Qiu Z,Holwill M,Olsen T,Lyu P,Li J,Fang H,Yang H,Kashchenko M,Novoselov KS,Lu J

更新日期：2021-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Osteosarcoma is the most frequent primary bone tumor with poor prognosis. Through RNA-sequencing of 100,987 individual cells from 7 primary, 2 recurrent, and 2 lung metastatic osteosarcoma lesions, 11 major cell clusters are identified based on unbiased clustering of gene expression profiles and canonical markers. The...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Zhou Y,Yang D,Yang Q,Lv X,Huang W,Zhou Z,Wang Y,Zhang Z,Yuan T,Ding X,Tang L,Zhang J,Yin J,Huang Y,Yu W,Wang Y,Zhou C,Su Y,He A,Sun Y,Shen Z,Qian B,Meng W,Fei J,Yao Y,Pan X,Chen P,Hu H

更新日期：2020-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：:To know the properties of a particle or a wave, one should measure how its energy changes with its momentum. The relation between them is called the dispersion relation, which encodes essential information of the kinetics. In a magnet, the wave motion of atomic spins serves as an elementary excitation, called a spin w...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Hashimoto Y,Daimon S,Iguchi R,Oikawa Y,Shen K,Sato K,Bossini D,Tabuchi Y,Satoh T,Hillebrands B,Bauer GEW,Johansen TH,Kirilyuk A,Rasing T,Saitoh E

更新日期：2017-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Trafficking of mitochondria into dendrites and axons plays an important role in the physiology and pathophysiology of neurons. Mitochondrial outer membrane protein Miro and adaptor proteins TRAKs/Milton link mitochondria to molecular motors. Here we show that metaxins MTX-1 and MTX-2 contribute to mitochondrial transp...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Zhao Y,Song E,Wang W,Hsieh CH,Wang X,Feng W,Wang X,Shen K

更新日期：2021-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein homeostasis (proteostasis) is a potential mechanism that contributes to cancer cell survival and drug resistance. Constitutively active androgen receptor (AR) variants confer anti-androgen resistance in advanced prostate cancer. However, the role of proteostasis involved in next generation anti-androgen resist...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Liu C,Lou W,Yang JC,Liu L,Armstrong CM,Lombard AP,Zhao R,Noel ODV,Tepper CG,Chen HW,Dall'Era M,Evans CP,Gao AC

更新日期：2018-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Writing artificial logic and dynamic function into complex cellular background to achieve desired phenotypes or improved outputs calls for the development of new genetic tools as well as their innovative use. In this study, we present a sensor-regulator and RNAi-based bifunctional dynamic control network that can prov...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Yang Y,Lin Y,Wang J,Wu Y,Zhang R,Cheng M,Shen X,Wang J,Chen Z,Li C,Yuan Q,Yan Y

更新日期：2018-08-02 00:00:00

abstract：:In chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), the non-hematopoietic stromal microenvironment plays a critical role in promoting tumor cell recruitment, activation, survival, and expansion. However, the nature of the stromal cells and molecular pathways involved remain largely unknown. Here, we demonstrate that leukemic B lym...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Farinello D,Wozińska M,Lenti E,Genovese L,Bianchessi S,Migliori E,Sacchetti N,di Lillo A,Bertilaccio MTS,de Lalla C,Valsecchi R,Gleave SB,Lligé D,Scielzo C,Mauri L,Ciampa MG,Scarfò L,Bernardi R,Lazarevic D,Gonzalez-

更新日期：2018-05-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasmodium vivax poses unique challenges for malaria control and elimination, notably the potential for relapses to maintain transmission in the face of drug-based treatment and vector control strategies. We developed an individual-based mathematical model of P. vivax transmission calibrated to epidemiological data fr...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： White MT,Walker P,Karl S,Hetzel MW,Freeman T,Waltmann A,Laman M,Robinson LJ,Ghani A,Mueller I

更新日期：2018-08-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The cell adhesion molecule Neuroligin2 (NL2) is localized selectively at GABAergic synapses, where it interacts with the scaffolding protein gephyrin in the post-synaptic density. However, the role of this interaction for formation and plasticity of GABAergic synapses is unclear. Here, we demonstrate that endogenous N...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Antonelli R,Pizzarelli R,Pedroni A,Fritschy JM,Del Sal G,Cherubini E,Zacchi P

更新日期：2014-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of microglia in spinal cord injury (SCI) remains poorly understood and is often confused with the response of macrophages. Here, we use specific transgenic mouse lines and depleting agents to understand the response of microglia after SCI. We find that microglia are highly dynamic and proliferate extensively ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Bellver-Landete V,Bretheau F,Mailhot B,Vallières N,Lessard M,Janelle ME,Vernoux N,Tremblay MÈ,Fuehrmann T,Shoichet MS,Lacroix S

更新日期：2019-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Droplet-based microfluidic devices hold immense potential in becoming inexpensive alternatives to existing screening platforms across life science applications, such as enzyme discovery and early cancer detection. However, the lack of a predictive understanding of droplet generation makes engineering a droplet-based p...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Lashkaripour A,Rodriguez C,Mehdipour N,Mardian R,McIntyre D,Ortiz L,Campbell J,Densmore D

更新日期：2021-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Heterostructured material systems devoid of ferroic components are presumed not to display ordering associated with ferroelectricity. In heterostructures composed of transition metal oxides, however, the disruption introduced by an interface can affect the balance of the competing interactions among electronic spins, ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Rogdakis K,Seo JW,Viskadourakis Z,Wang Y,Qune LF,Choi E,Burton JD,Tsymbal EY,Lee J,Panagopoulos C

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Efficient electroreduction of carbon dioxide to multicarbon products in aqueous solution is of great importance and challenging. Unfortunately, the low efficiency of the production of C2 products limits implementation at scale. Here, we report reduction of carbon dioxide to C2 products (acetic acid and ethanol) over a...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Zhu Q,Sun X,Yang D,Ma J,Kang X,Zheng L,Zhang J,Wu Z,Han B

更新日期：2019-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypsodonty, the occurrence of high-crowned teeth, is widespread among mammals with diets rich in abrasive material, such as plants or soil, because it increases the durability of dentitions against wear. Hypsodont postcanine teeth evolved independently in multiple mammalian lineages and in the closely related mammalia...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Melo TP,Ribeiro AM,Martinelli AG,Soares MB

更新日期：2019-06-28 00:00:00

abstract：:A longstanding goal of synthetic biology has been the programmable control of cellular functions. Central to this is the creation of versatile regulatory toolsets that allow for programmable control of gene expression. Of the many regulatory molecules available, RNA regulators offer the intriguing possibility of de no...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Chappell J,Westbrook A,Verosloff M,Lucks JB

更新日期：2017-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The original version of this Article contained an error in the third sentence of the penultimate paragraph of the 'Definition of the harmonic phase' section of the Results, which incorrectly read 'In the Coulomb phase the tensor S αβ (q) has one zero and two degenerate eigenvalues and it may be represented by an infin...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Bramwell ST

更新日期：2018-04-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Bipolaron states, in which two electrons or two holes occupy a single molecule or conjugated polymer segment, are typically considered to be negligible in organic semiconductor devices due to Coulomb repulsion between the two charges. Here we use charge modulation spectroscopy to reveal a bipolaron sheet density >1010...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Dhanker R,Gray CL,Mukhopadhyay S,Nunez S,Cheng CY,Sokolov AN,Giebink NC

更新日期：2017-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Endogenous opioid peptides and prescription opioid drugs modulate pain, anxiety and stress by activating opioid receptors, currently classified into four subtypes. Here we demonstrate that ACKR3/CXCR7, hitherto known as an atypical scavenger receptor for chemokines, is a broad-spectrum scavenger of opioid peptides. Ph...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Meyrath M,Szpakowska M,Zeiner J,Massotte L,Merz MP,Benkel T,Simon K,Ohnmacht J,Turner JD,Krüger R,Seutin V,Ollert M,Kostenis E,Chevigné A

更新日期：2020-06-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of graphene in electronic devices requires a band gap, which can be achieved by creating nanostructures such as graphene nanoribbons. A wide variety of atomically precise graphene nanoribbons can be prepared through on-surface synthesis, bringing the concept of graphene nanoribbon electronics closer to reality...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Jacobse PH,Kimouche A,Gebraad T,Ervasti MM,Thijssen JM,Liljeroth P,Swart I

更新日期：2017-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Cas9/gRNA-mediated gene-drive systems have advanced development of genetic technologies for controlling vector-borne pathogen transmission. These technologies include population suppression approaches, genetic analogs of insecticidal techniques that reduce the number of insect vectors, and population modification (rep...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Adolfi A,Gantz VM,Jasinskiene N,Lee HF,Hwang K,Terradas G,Bulger EA,Ramaiah A,Bennett JB,Emerson JJ,Marshall JM,Bier E,James AA

更新日期：2020-11-03 00:00:00