Quantum Hall states observed in thin films of Dirac semimetal Cd3As2.

abstract：:Underlying cellular responses is a transcriptional regulatory network (TRN) that modulates gene expression. A useful description of the TRN would decompose the transcriptome into targeted effects of individual transcriptional regulators. Here, we apply unsupervised machine learning to a diverse compendium of over 250 ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Sastry AV,Gao Y,Szubin R,Hefner Y,Xu S,Kim D,Choudhary KS,Yang L,King ZA,Palsson BO

更新日期：2019-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Clustering of arc volcanoes in subduction zones indicates along-arc variation in the physical condition of the underlying mantle where majority of arc magmas are generated. The sub-arc mantle is brought in from the back-arc largely by slab-driven mantle wedge flow. Dynamic processes in the back-arc, such as small-scal...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Lee C,Wada I

更新日期：2017-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Seismic tomography provides unique constraints on the morphology, the deformation, and (indirectly) the rheology of subducting slabs. We use teleseismic double-difference P-wave tomography to image with unprecedented clarity the structural complexity of the Izu-Bonin slab. We resolve a tear in the slab in the mantle t...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Zhang H,Wang F,Myhill R,Guo H

更新日期：2019-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Centromeres consist of specialized centrochromatin containing CENP-A nucleosomes intermingled with H3 nucleosomes carrying transcription-associated modifications. We have designed a novel synthetic biology 'in situ epistasis' analysis in which H3 dimethylated on lysine 4 (H3K4me2) demethylase LSD2 plus synthetic modul...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Molina O,Vargiu G,Abad MA,Zhiteneva A,Jeyaprakash AA,Masumoto H,Kouprina N,Larionov V,Earnshaw WC

更新日期：2016-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Robust surveillance methods are needed for trachoma control and recrudescence monitoring, but existing methods have limitations. Here, we analyse data from nine trachoma-endemic populations and provide operational thresholds for interpretation of serological data in low-transmission and post-elimination settings. Anal...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Pinsent A,Solomon AW,Bailey RL,Bid R,Cama A,Dean D,Goodhew B,Gwyn SE,Jack KR,Kandel RP,Kama M,Massae P,Macleod C,Mabey DCW,Migchelsen S,Müller A,Sandi F,Sokana O,Taoaba R,Tekeraoi R,Martin DL,White MT

更新日期：2018-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：:In bacteria, transcription complexes stalled on DNA represent a major source of roadblocks for the DNA replication machinery that must be removed in order to prevent damaging collisions. Gram-positive bacteria contain a transcription factor HelD that is able to remove and recycle stalled complexes, but it was not know...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Newing TP,Oakley AJ,Miller M,Dawson CJ,Brown SHJ,Bouwer JC,Tolun G,Lewis PJ

更新日期：2020-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Biomechanical energy harvesting textiles based on nanogenerators that convert mechanical energy into electricity have broad application prospects in next-generation wearable electronic devices. However, the difficult-to-weave structure, limited flexibility and stretchability, small device size and poor weatherability ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Gong W,Hou C,Zhou J,Guo Y,Zhang W,Li Y,Zhang Q,Wang H

更新日期：2019-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Bcl9 and Pygo are Wnt enhanceosome components that effect β-catenin-dependent transcription. Whether they mediate β-catenin-dependent neoplasia is unclear. Here we assess their roles in intestinal tumourigenesis initiated by Apc loss-of-function (ApcMin), or by Apc1322T encoding a partially-functional Apc truncation c...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Mieszczanek J,van Tienen LM,Ibrahim AEK,Winton DJ,Bienz M

更新日期：2019-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the microscopic elementary process of chemical reactions, especially in condensed phase, is highly desirable for improvement of efficiencies in industrial chemical processes. Here we show an approach to gaining new insights into elementary reactions in condensed phase by combining quantum chemical calcul...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Zhang Y,Song P,Fu Q,Ruan M,Xu W

更新日期：2014-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonlinear spectroscopies are utilized extensively for selective measurements of chemical dynamics in the optical, infrared, and radio-frequency regimes. The development of these techniques for extreme ultraviolet (XUV) light sources facilitates measurements of electronic dynamics on attosecond timescales. Here, we elu...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Fidler AP,Camp SJ,Warrick ER,Bloch E,Marroux HJB,Neumark DM,Schafer KJ,Gaarde MB,Leone SR

更新日期：2019-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：:A 'pseudogap' was introduced by Mott to describe a state of matter that has a minimum in the density of states at the Fermi level, deep enough for states to become localized. It can arise either from Coulomb repulsion between electrons, and/or incipient charge or spin order. Here we employ ultrafast spectroscopy to st...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Madan I,Kurosawa T,Toda Y,Oda M,Mertelj T,Mihailovic D

更新日期：2015-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Molecularly defined subclassification is associated with phenotypic malignancy of glioblastoma (GBM). However, current understanding of the molecular basis of subclass conversion that is often involved in GBM recurrence remain rudimentary at best. Here we report that canonical Wnt signalling that is active in proneura...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Huang T,Alvarez AA,Pangeni RP,Horbinski CM,Lu S,Kim SH,James CD,J Raizer J,A Kessler J,Brenann CW,Sulman EP,Finocchiaro G,Tan M,Nishikawa R,Lu X,Nakano I,Hu B,Cheng SY

更新日期：2016-10-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Southern Africa is characterised by unusually elevated topography and abnormal heat flow. This can be explained by thermal perturbation of the mantle, but the origin of this is unclear. Geophysics has not detected a thermal anomaly in the upper mantle and there is no geochemical evidence of an asthenosphere mantle con...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Gilfillan SMV,Györe D,Flude S,Johnson G,Bond CE,Hicks N,Lister R,Jones DG,Kremer Y,Haszeldine RS,Stuart FM

更新日期：2019-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Heterogeneity in transmission is a challenge for infectious disease dynamics and control. An 80-20 "Pareto" rule has been proposed to describe this heterogeneity whereby 80% of transmission is accounted for by 20% of individuals, herein called super-spreaders. It is unclear, however, whether super-spreading can be att...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Cooper L,Kang SY,Bisanzio D,Maxwell K,Rodriguez-Barraquer I,Greenhouse B,Drakeley C,Arinaitwe E,G Staedke S,Gething PW,Eckhoff P,Reiner RC Jr,Hay SI,Dorsey G,Kamya MR,Lindsay SW,Grenfell BT,Smith DL

更新日期：2019-09-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent advances in nonlinear optics have revolutionized integrated photonics, providing on-chip solutions to a wide range of new applications. Currently, state of the art integrated nonlinear photonic devices are mainly based on dielectric material platforms, such as Si3N4 and SiO2. While semiconductor materials featu...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Chang L,Xie W,Shu H,Yang QF,Shen B,Boes A,Peters JD,Jin W,Xiang C,Liu S,Moille G,Yu SP,Wang X,Srinivasan K,Papp SB,Vahala K,Bowers JE

更新日期：2020-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Van der Waals materials and heterostructures that manifest strongly bound exciton states at room temperature also exhibit emergent physical phenomena and are of great promise for optoelectronic applications. Here, we demonstrate that nanostructured, multilayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) by themselves pro...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Zhang H,Abhiraman B,Zhang Q,Miao J,Jo K,Roccasecca S,Knight MW,Davoyan AR,Jariwala D

更新日期：2020-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The cellular mechanisms driving cardiac tissue formation remain poorly understood, largely due to the structural and functional complexity of the heart. It is unclear whether newly generated myocytes originate from cardiac stem/progenitor cells or from pre-existing cardiomyocytes that re-enter the cell cycle. Here, we...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Sereti KI,Nguyen NB,Kamran P,Zhao P,Ranjbarvaziri S,Park S,Sabri S,Engel JL,Sung K,Kulkarni RP,Ding Y,Hsiai TK,Plath K,Ernst J,Sahoo D,Mikkola HKA,Iruela-Arispe ML,Ardehali R

更新日期：2018-02-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The costs for solar photovoltaics, wind, and battery storage have dropped markedly since 2010, however, many recent studies and reports around the world have not adequately captured such dramatic decrease. Those costs are projected to decline further in the near future, bringing new prospects for the widespread penetr...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： He G,Lin J,Sifuentes F,Liu X,Abhyankar N,Phadke A

更新日期：2020-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：:All-optical approaches to particle acceleration are currently attracting a significant research effort internationally. Although characterized by exceptional transverse and longitudinal emittance, laser-driven ion beams currently have limitations in terms of peak ion energy, bandwidth of the energy spectrum and beam d...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Kar S,Ahmed H,Prasad R,Cerchez M,Brauckmann S,Aurand B,Cantono G,Hadjisolomou P,Lewis CL,Macchi A,Nersisyan G,Robinson AP,Schroer AM,Swantusch M,Zepf M,Willi O,Borghesi M

更新日期：2016-04-18 00:00:00

abstract：:High-altitude pulmonary hypertension (HAPH) has heritable features and is a major cause of death in cattle in the Rocky Mountains, USA. Although multiple genes are likely involved in the genesis of HAPH, to date no major gene variant has been identified. Using whole-exome sequencing, we report the high association of ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Newman JH,Holt TN,Cogan JD,Womack B,Phillips JA 3rd,Li C,Kendall Z,Stenmark KR,Thomas MG,Brown RD,Riddle SR,West JD,Hamid R

更新日期：2015-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In 1927, J.B.S. Haldane reasoned that the probability of fixation of new beneficial alleles is twice their fitness effect. This result, later generalized by M. Kimura, has since become the cornerstone of modern population genetics. There is no experimental test of Haldane's insight that new beneficial alleles are lost...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Chelo IM,Nédli J,Gordo I,Teotónio H

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Signaling molecules that regulate neurodevelopmental processes in the early postnatal subventricular zone (SVZ) are critical for proper brain development yet remain poorly characterized. Here, we report that Endothelin-1 (ET-1), a molecular component of the postnatal SVZ, promotes radial glial cell maintenance and pro...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Adams KL,Riparini G,Banerjee P,Breur M,Bugiani M,Gallo V

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Circular RNAs (circRNA) are a class of covalently closed single-stranded RNAs that have been implicated in cancer progression. Here we identify circNDUFB2 to be downregulated in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tissues, and to negatively correlate with NSCLC malignant features. Elevated circNDUFB2 inhibits growth an...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Li B,Zhu L,Lu C,Wang C,Wang H,Jin H,Ma X,Cheng Z,Yu C,Wang S,Zuo Q,Zhou Y,Wang J,Yang C,Lv Y,Jiang L,Qin W

更新日期：2021-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：:In the nervous system, A→I RNA editing has an important role in regulating neuronal excitability. Ligand-gated membrane receptors, synaptic proteins, as well as ion channels, are targets for recoding by RNA editing. Although scores of editing sites have been identified in the mammalian brain, little is known about the...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Gonzalez C,Lopez-Rodriguez A,Srikumar D,Rosenthal JJ,Holmgren M

更新日期：2011-08-16 00:00:00

abstract：:A subset of transcription factors classified as neural crest 'specifiers' are also core epithelial-mesenchymal transition regulatory factors, both in the neural crest and in tumour progression. The bHLH factor Twist is among the least well studied of these factors. Here we demonstrate that Twist is required for crania...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Lander R,Nasr T,Ochoa SD,Nordin K,Prasad MS,Labonne C

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A long-standing and profound problem in astronomy is the difficulty in obtaining deep near-infrared observations due to the extreme brightness and variability of the night sky at these wavelengths. A solution to this problem is crucial if we are to obtain the deepest possible observations of the early Universe, as red...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Bland-Hawthorn J,Ellis SC,Leon-Saval SG,Haynes R,Roth MM,Löhmannsröben HG,Horton AJ,Cuby JG,Birks TA,Lawrence JS,Gillingham P,Ryder SD,Trinh C

更新日期：2011-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The COVID-19 epidemic hit Italy particularly hard, yielding the implementation of strict national lockdown rules. Previous modelling studies at the national level overlooked the fact that Italy is divided into administrative regions which can independently oversee their own share of the Italian National Health Service...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Della Rossa F,Salzano D,Di Meglio A,De Lellis F,Coraggio M,Calabrese C,Guarino A,Cardona-Rivera R,De Lellis P,Liuzza D,Lo Iudice F,Russo G,di Bernardo M

更新日期：2020-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Complex behaviours may be viewed as sequences of modular actions, each elicited by specific sensory cues in their characteristic timescales. From this perspective, we can construct models in which unitary behavioural modules are hierarchically placed in context of related actions. Here, we analyse antennal positioning...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Natesan D,Saxena N,Ekeberg Ö,Sane SP

更新日期：2019-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The functional role of adult neurogenesis in the hippocampus remains the subject of intense speculation. One recent hypothesis is that adult-born neurons contribute to the endocrine and behavioural outputs of the stress response. Here we show a genetic model system to ablate neurogenesis by inducibly deleting Tbr2 gen...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Tsai CY,Tsai CY,Arnold SJ,Huang GJ

更新日期：2015-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites are promising candidates for the next-generation solar cells. Many efforts have been made to study their structures in the search for a better mechanistic understanding to guide the materials optimization. Here, we investigate the structure instability of the single-crystalline CH3...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Chen S,Zhang X,Zhao J,Zhang Y,Kong G,Li Q,Li N,Yu Y,Xu N,Zhang J,Liu K,Zhao Q,Cao J,Feng J,Li X,Qi J,Yu D,Li J,Gao P

更新日期：2018-11-15 00:00:00