Abstract:
:High-altitude pulmonary hypertension (HAPH) has heritable features and is a major cause of death in cattle in the Rocky Mountains, USA. Although multiple genes are likely involved in the genesis of HAPH, to date no major gene variant has been identified. Using whole-exome sequencing, we report the high association of an EPAS1 (HIF2α) double variant in the oxygen degradation domain of EPAS1 in Angus cattle with HAPH, mean pulmonary artery pressure >50 mm Hg in two independent herds. Expression analysis shows upregulation of 26 of 27 HIF2α target genes in EPAS1 carriers with HAPH. Of interest, this variant appears to be prevalent in lowland cattle, in which 41% of a herd of 32 are carriers, but the variant may only have a phenotype when the animal is hypoxemic at altitude. The EPAS1 variant will be a tool to determine the cells and signalling pathways leading to HAPH.
journal_name
Nat Communjournal_title
Nature communicationsauthors
Newman JH,Holt TN,Cogan JD,Womack B,Phillips JA 3rd,Li C,Kendall Z,Stenmark KR,Thomas MG,Brown RD,Riddle SR,West JD,Hamid Rdoi
10.1038/ncomms7863subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-04-15 00:00:00pages
6863issn
2041-1723pii
ncomms7863journal_volume
6pub_type
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