Slab morphology and deformation beneath Izu-Bonin.

Abstract:

:Seismic tomography provides unique constraints on the morphology, the deformation, and (indirectly) the rheology of subducting slabs. We use teleseismic double-difference P-wave tomography to image with unprecedented clarity the structural complexity of the Izu-Bonin slab. We resolve a tear in the slab in the mantle transition zone (MTZ) between 26.5° N and 28° N. North of the tear, the slab is folded in the MTZ. Immediately above the fold hinge, a zone of reduced P-wavespeed may result from viscous dissipation within an incipient shear zone. To the south of the tear, the slab overturns and lies flat at the base of the MTZ. The ~680 km deep 2015 Bonin earthquake (Mw~7.9) is located at the northernmost edge of the overturning part of the slab. The localised tearing, shearing and buckling of the Izu-Bonin slab indicates that it remains highly viscous throughout the upper mantle and transition zone.

journal_name

Nat Commun

journal_title

Nature communications

authors

Zhang H,Wang F,Myhill R,Guo H

doi

10.1038/s41467-019-09279-7

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-03-21 00:00:00

pages

1310

issue

1

issn

2041-1723

pii

10.1038/s41467-019-09279-7

journal_volume

10

pub_type

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