Abstract:
:This article aimed to systematically review the current literature regarding elevated risk of aggression in borderline personality disorder (BPD) and to review factors that differentiate aggressive from nonaggressive individuals with BPD. It has done so via a systematic review of the literature using Ovid MEDLINE and PsycINFO from 1980 to June 2010. Results indicate that BPD does not appear to be independently associated with increased risk of violence in the general population. History of childhood maltreatment, history of violence or criminality, and comorbid psychopathy or antisocial personality disorder appear to be predictors of violence in patients with BPD. This review concludes that the current evidence suggests that patients with BPD are not more violent than individuals in the general population. More studies are needed on factors that predict risk of aggression at an individual level.
journal_name
Curr Psychiatry Repjournal_title
Current psychiatry reportsauthors
Allen A,Links PSdoi
10.1007/s11920-011-0244-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-02-01 00:00:00pages
62-9issue
1eissn
1523-3812issn
1535-1645journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Relapse is a highly prevalent phenomenon in addiction. This paper examines the new research on identifying biological factors that contribute to addiction relapse risk. Prospective studies examining relapse risk are reviewed, and clinical, biological, and neural factors that predict relapse risk are identified. Clinic...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-011-0224-0
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review highlights recent research regarding gender differences in OCD, with a focus on prevalence, course of illness, symptom presentation, comorbidity, and treatment response. RECENT FINDINGS:Overall, findings remain mixed. OCD may be more common among males in childhood, but is more common amo...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-019-1015-2
更新日期:2019-04-23 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The aim of this review was to focus solely on youths' behavioral responses to natural disasters and political conflicts in order to fully understand their impact and scope. RECENT FINDINGS:Recent studies in the field of trauma have shown that theoretical conceptions have moved away from a narrow focu...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-019-1030-3
更新日期:2019-04-29 00:00:00
abstract::"Food addiction" is an emerging area, and behavioral and biological overlaps have been observed between eating and addictive disorders. Potential misconceptions about applying an addiction framework to problematic eating behavior may inhibit scientific progress. Critiques of "food addiction" that focus on descriptive ...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-015-0563-3
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Animal models may be useful in investigating the fundamental mechanisms underlying psychiatric disorders, and may contribute to the development of new medications. A computerized literature search was used to collect studies on recently developed animal models for anxiety disorders. Particular cognitive-affective proc...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-003-0056-7
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bipolar disorder is marked by frequent recurrences, a course from childhood or early adulthood until death, marked increased rates of suicide, and substantial functional morbidity. Maintenance treatment is generally recommended to reduce the ravages of the illness. This article reviews the evidence that lithium, dival...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-000-0007-5
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose of the present review was threefold: to address the current state of Animal-Assisted Interactions (AAI) within the military; to summarize recent literature (within the past three years) in the field of AAI; and to discuss trends in AAI research since 2014. RECENT FINDINGS:With regard to A...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-017-0861-z
更新日期:2017-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::The field of neuroimaging of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is now 30 years old. This brief selective review highlights the increasing sophistication of recent structural and functional neuroimaging studies of ADHD. In volumetric studies, investigators are examining extra-frontal, as well as frontal-s...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-007-0052-4
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose of this paper is to provide a current review of the recent literature (2015-2018) on psychophysiological markers of fear and anxiety. RECENT FINDING:Relative to healthy controls, fear-based disorders are characterised by heightened physiological reactivity to circumscribe threat salient s...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-019-1036-x
更新日期:2019-06-04 00:00:00
abstract::Musical hallucinations have been described in numerous neurologic and psychiatric patients, but their pathophysiologic background is not understood. Analyzing the published cases, five subgroups can be separated according to their etiology: hypacusis, psychiatric disorders, focal brain lesions, epilepsy, and intoxicat...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-006-0024-0
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anticoagulants and psychotropic medications are commonly prescribed together. Thus, the potential for interaction exists. Whereas thrombolytics and heparins are implicated in few pharmacokinetic interactions, warfarin and platelet inhibitors have been implicated in various interactions with psychotropic medications. I...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-010-0120-z
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bipolar disorder (BD) is a complex disorder with a range of presentations. BD is defined by the presentation of symptoms of mania or depression, with classification dependent on patient/family reports and behavioural observations. Recent work has investigated the biological underpinnings of BD, highlighting the role p...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-014-0541-1
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advances in genotyping and related technologies and the study of families with two or more autistic siblings have allowed the reporting of various genetic linkage and candidate gene association studies for autism. Despite this significant research effort, there still is no general agreement on the role of particular g...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-005-0010-y
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present review examines the moderating role of ideology on the effects of war, armed conflict, and terrorism on youth. Ideology is an important factor given the central role played by religio-political ideology and nationalism in present-day conflicts. Ideologies or worldviews represent cognitive frameworks that i...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-016-0684-3
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since its earliest descriptions, schizophrenia has been thought to be clinically heterogeneous. Symptomatic features and subtypes tend to aggregate in families, suggesting that genetic factors contribute to individual differences in illness presentation. Over the past 5 years, evidence from genetic linkage and associa...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-008-0028-z
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Empathy is an important psychological process that facilitates human communication and interaction. Enhancement of empathy has profound significance in a range of applications. In this paper, we review emerging directions of research on computational analysis of empathy expression and perception as well as empathic in...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-016-0682-5
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The stress vulnerability model has proven to be a politically important model for two reasons. It has provided the framework that defines a temporal and dynamic process whereby a person's uniquely determined biopsychosocial vulnerability to schizophrenia symptoms interacts with his or her capacity to manage stress and...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-012-0260-4
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Delirium is an under-recognized, highly prevalent form of organ dysfunction in the intensive care unit (ICU). It is imperative to be aware of risk factors for delirium in the ICU, some of which are modifiable. In the last 5 years, a new tool for detecting delirium among critically ill patients has been validated and f...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-007-0006-x
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The co-occurrence of substance use disorders (SUDs) and anxiety disorders has been now well established. This association is frequent and can be explained by three models: the shared vulnerability factors model, the self-medication model, and the substance-induced model. General population epidemiological studies prov...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-014-0544-y
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::There has been a recent acceleration in the development and testing of programs for computer-assisted cognitive-behavioral therapy (CCBT). Programs are now available for treatment of depression, anxiety disorders, and other psychiatric conditions. Technology for delivery of CCBT includes multimedia programs, virtual r...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-010-0152-4
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Knowledge of gonadal hormone-related influences on human brain anatomy, function, and chemistry is scarce. The present review scrutinized organizational and functional neuroimaging correlates of the menstrual cycle and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). Supportive evidence of cyclic short-term structural and func...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-015-0619-4
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human gut harbors a complex community of microbes that profoundly influence many aspects of growth and development, including development of the nervous system. Advances in high-throughput DNA sequencing methods have led to rapidly expanding knowledge about this gut microbiome. Here, we review fundamental emerging...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-012-0337-0
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Phenibut (β-phenyl-γ-aminobutyric acid) is a psychoactive GABA analogue currently being marketed online as an anxiolytic and nootropic dietary supplement. Its use is growing in popularity, but its pharmacological activity is well beyond that of a conventional nutritional supplement, and similar to tha...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-019-1009-0
更新日期:2019-03-09 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To review the current literature on biobehavioral mechanisms involved in reactive aggression in a transdiagnostic approach. RECENT FINDINGS:Aggressive reactions are closely related to activations in the brain's threat circuitry. They occur in response to social threat that is experienced as inescapab...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-020-01208-6
更新日期:2020-11-12 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:I summarize recent developments in understanding the phenomenology of memory in PTSD, describe the most prominent theoretical models, and outline new forms of treatment aimed at modifying the traumatic memory. RECENT FINDINGS:Intrusive memories that have the quality of being relived in the present ha...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-018-0950-7
更新日期:2018-08-28 00:00:00
abstract::Stress has been identified as a key risk factor for a multitude of human pathologies. However, stress by itself is often not sufficient to induce a disease, as a large contribution comes from an individual's genetic background. Therefore, many stress models have been created to investigate this so-called gene-environm...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-012-0256-0
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Circadian rhythms are a topic of growing interest in mental health, particularly in obsessive-compulsive disorder. However, the consistency of this link has not been carefully examined. Thus, the present review integrates findings from the past 5 years in order to determine the strength of such a rela...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-019-1033-0
更新日期:2019-06-04 00:00:00
abstract::The cognitive model of OCD suggests that misinterpreting intrusive thoughts as unacceptable leads to increased anxiety and attempts to suppress or ignore the thoughts through avoidance or compulsive rituals. An insidious negative feedback loop develops as one's attention focuses on these thoughts and in turn the unwan...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-013-0357-4
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The perinatal period introduces a myriad of changes. One important but often overlooked change is an increased reporting of sleep disturbance. Although casually regarded as a consequence of pregnancy or postpartum, there is emerging evidence implicating significant sleep disturbance, characterized by insomnia symptoms...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-016-0705-2
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Suicidal behavior and its prevention constitute a major public health issue. Etiology of suicidal behavior is multifactorial. Whereas current research is mostly focused on clinical and biological risk factors, the sociodemographic risk factors for suicidal behavior, first highlighted by Durkheim, have received less at...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-016-0732-z
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00