Psychophysiological Markers of Fear and Anxiety.

abstract：:Measurement approaches for male and female sexual dysfunction have proliferated in recent years, spurred in large part by the development of new treatments for male and female dysfunction. In the past, physiologic measures of penile tumescence and rigidity in males, and vaginal blood flow in females, played an importa...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Rosen RC

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review discusses suicide warning signs in clinical practice and has three simple goals: 1) to help practitioners differentiate in a clinically meaningful fashion between warning signs and risk factors for suicide; 2) to articulate the link among warning signs for suicide, hopelessness, and intent to die; and 3) t...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Rudd MD

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Viral encephalitis, a condition in which a virus infects the brain and produces an inflammatory response, affects approximately 20,000 individuals per year in the United States. The viral encephalidities include sporadic and epidemic acute viral encephalidities and subacute and chronic/progressive viral encephalitis o...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Arciniegas DB,Anderson CA

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:We review recent and growing evidence that provides support for a novel parasomnia, trauma associated sleep disorder (TASD). Based on these findings, we further develop the clinical and polysomnographic (PSG) characteristics of TASD. We also address factors that precipitate TASD, develop a differentia...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Brock MS,Powell TA,Creamer JL,Moore BA,Mysliwiec V

更新日期：2019-08-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the last several years, there has been a substantial increase in the number of publications reporting on Internet interventions for mental health and addictions. This paper provides a summary of the recent research on Internet interventions for the most common mental health and addictions concerns-depression, anx...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Cunningham JA,Gulliver A,Farrer L,Bennett K,Carron-Arthur B

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human neurodevelopment is the result of genetic and environmental interactions. This paper examines the role of prenatal nutrition relative to psychiatric disorders and explores the relationship among nutrients, mood changes, and mood disorders. Epidemiologic studies have found that adults who were born with a normal,...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Casper RC

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pervasive developmental disorders (PDDs) and infantile schizophrenia were initially thought to be the same condition, but distinct differences were described in later research. However, attempts to identify psychosis in individuals with PDDs continue to be challenging and controversial. The two disorders share many si...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Starling J,Dossetor D

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Sex differences in cognitive function are well documented yet few studies had adequate numbers of women and men living with HIV (WLWH; MLWH) to identify sex differences in neurocognitive impairment (NCI) and the factors contributing to NCI. Here, we review evidence that WLWH may be at greater risk for...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Rubin LH,Neigh GN,Sundermann EE,Xu Y,Scully EP,Maki PM

更新日期：2019-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Suicidal behavior and its prevention constitute a major public health issue. Etiology of suicidal behavior is multifactorial. Whereas current research is mostly focused on clinical and biological risk factors, the sociodemographic risk factors for suicidal behavior, first highlighted by Durkheim, have received less at...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Conejero I,Lopez-Castroman J,Giner L,Baca-Garcia E

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:With the current demographic shifts, the USA will soon become a "majority minority" country. While the population of the USA over the age of 65 years is projected to increase from 13.5% to 20% in 2030, racial and ethnic minority elderly, who are now 21% of the population, will increase to 44% by 2060....

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Trinh NT,Bernard-Negron R,Ahmed II

更新日期：2019-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The human gut harbors a complex community of microbes that profoundly influence many aspects of growth and development, including development of the nervous system. Advances in high-throughput DNA sequencing methods have led to rapidly expanding knowledge about this gut microbiome. Here, we review fundamental emerging...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Mulle JG,Sharp WG,Cubells JF

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review highlights recent research regarding gender differences in OCD, with a focus on prevalence, course of illness, symptom presentation, comorbidity, and treatment response. RECENT FINDINGS:Overall, findings remain mixed. OCD may be more common among males in childhood, but is more common amo...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Mathes BM,Morabito DM,Schmidt NB

更新日期：2019-04-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a heterogeneous disorder characterized by inattention, impulsivity, and/or hyperactivity in children and adults. Putative environmental risk factors for ADHD include toxin and prenatal smoke exposure, low socioeconomic status, and parental marital instability and disc...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Ficks CA,Waldman ID

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Musical hallucinations have been described in numerous neurologic and psychiatric patients, but their pathophysiologic background is not understood. Analyzing the published cases, five subgroups can be separated according to their etiology: hypacusis, psychiatric disorders, focal brain lesions, epilepsy, and intoxicat...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Evers S

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:There are frequent and diverse psychosocial issues that afflict patients with head and neck cancer (HNC) across the illness trajectory, prompting a focus on clinical interventions to prevent and mitigate psychosocial distress. We sought to characterize current understanding on the cause, effects, and ...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Smith JD,Shuman AG,Riba MB

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fifth revision of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) includes in its research appendix a potential new diagnosis-Internet gaming disorder. This article outlines the debate surrounding non-substance addictions and the rationale for including this condition in the "Conditions for Furth...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Petry NM,Rehbein F,Ko CH,O'Brien CP

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychotic symptoms are common in both the manic and depressive phases of bipolar disorder. More than half of patients with bipolar disorder will experience psychotic symptoms in their lifetime. Grandiose delusions are the most common type of psychotic symptom, but any kind of psychotic symptom, including thought disor...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Dunayevich E,Keck PE Jr

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Descriptions of mental illness exist throughout recorded history. However, until the mid-twentieth century, there was no standard nosology or diagnostic standard for mental disorders. This limited understanding of these disorders and development of better treatments. As conditions such as dementia praecox and schizoph...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Bhati MT

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Neuroactive steroid hormones, such as estradiol and progesterone, likely play a role in the pathophysiology of female-specific psychiatric disorders such as premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) and postpartum depression and may contribute to the marked sex differences observed in the incidence and p...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Hantsoo L,Golden CEM,Kornfield S,Grillon C,Epperson CN

更新日期：2018-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The stress vulnerability model has proven to be a politically important model for two reasons. It has provided the framework that defines a temporal and dynamic process whereby a person's uniquely determined biopsychosocial vulnerability to schizophrenia symptoms interacts with his or her capacity to manage stress and...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Fleming MP,Martin CR

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A large number of studies have examined both the epidemiology and neuropsychiatric manifestations of dementia among older adults. However, there is a relative dearth of studies focusing on ethnic minority elders in the United States. This article reviews the existing empiric literature in the area of ethnicity and dem...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Harwood DG,Ownby RL

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Puerperal psychoses do not represent a nosological entity, but rather a selection of puerperally triggered "ordinary" functional psychoses with cycloid psychoses predominating and schizophrenias occurring very rarely. The prognosis is basically favorable concerning symptom remission and social and occupational functio...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Pfuhlmann B,Stoeber G,Beckmann H

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research consistently indicates that in animals and adults, reduced central serotonergic (5-HT) function is associated with increased aggression. This relationship has been elucidated via cerebrospinal fluid monoamine metabolite levels, hormonal responses to pharmacologic challenge using serotonergic probes, platelet ...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Mitsis EM,Halperin JM,Newcorn JH

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:I summarize recent developments in understanding the phenomenology of memory in PTSD, describe the most prominent theoretical models, and outline new forms of treatment aimed at modifying the traumatic memory. RECENT FINDINGS:Intrusive memories that have the quality of being relived in the present ha...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Brewin CR

更新日期：2018-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:We review recent research addressing neurocognitive and information processing abnormalities in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), including studies informing direction of causality. We additionally consider neurocognition in the context of co-morbid mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) and psychosoci...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Vasterling JJ,Arditte Hall KA

更新日期：2018-09-17 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This paper explores how motivational interviewing (MI) can be useful to practitioners working with people who have sexually abused. Research has found that the most effective practitioners working with these clients are warm, empathic, rewarding, and directive. Putting these characteristics into pract...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Prescott DS

更新日期：2020-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：:This review addresses the influence of ethnicity on the expression of psychotic symptoms and the implications for evaluating and treating patients of diverse backgrounds. Growing clinical and population research from Europe and the United States supports a dimensional interpretation of psychosis, yet the evidence sugg...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Vega WA,Lewis-Fernández R

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review provides an overview of the most recent neuroimaging findings in borderline personality disorder. The contributions of the structural and functional imaging studies of the past 3 years are presented to help us better understand this severe psychiatric disorder. There are three domains of functional imaging...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Mauchnik J,Schmahl C

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There has been a recent acceleration in the development and testing of programs for computer-assisted cognitive-behavioral therapy (CCBT). Programs are now available for treatment of depression, anxiety disorders, and other psychiatric conditions. Technology for delivery of CCBT includes multimedia programs, virtual r...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Spurgeon JA,Wright JH

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A growing body of evidence suggests that depressive disorders and anxiety disorders are much more prevalent among medically ill children and adolescents when compared with the general population, and that the presence of comorbidity may adversely affect medical outcomes and quality of life. Whereas the prevalence and ...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Benton TD,Ifeagwu JA,Smith-Whitley K

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00