Startling Differences: Using the Acoustic Startle Response to Study Sex Differences and Neurosteroids in Affective Disorders.

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose of this paper was to provide a comprehensive narrative review of the relationship between physical activity (PA) and anxiety and the rationale for including it as a treatment option for anxiety disorders. Several gaps in the literature are highlighted alongside recommendations for future r...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Kandola A,Vancampfort D,Herring M,Rebar A,Hallgren M,Firth J,Stubbs B

更新日期：2018-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:In this article, we highlight recent Bipolar Collaborative Network data. We found that childhood-onset bipolar illness is common, often goes untreated for more than a decade, and carries a poor prognosis. During randomized studies of adjunctive medications in depression: 1) Venlafaxine showed higher switch rates than ...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Post RM,Altshuler LL,Frye MA,Suppes T,McElroy S,Keck PE Jr,Leverich GS,Kupka R,Nolen WA,Grunze H

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychological trauma can have devastating consequences on emotion regulatory capacities and lead to dissociative processes that provide subjective detachment from overwhelming emotional experience during and in the aftermath of trauma. Dissociation is a complex phenomenon that comprises a host of symptoms and factors,...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Vermetten E,Spiegel D

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:We review evidence for the potential importance of interoception, i.e., the processing of signals arising from inside the body, for deficient psychosocial functioning in borderline personality disorder (BPD). RECENT FINDINGS:Evidence suggests that variability in interoception interacts with higher-or...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Löffler A,Foell J,Bekrater-Bodmann R

更新日期：2018-03-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Knowledge of gonadal hormone-related influences on human brain anatomy, function, and chemistry is scarce. The present review scrutinized organizational and functional neuroimaging correlates of the menstrual cycle and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). Supportive evidence of cyclic short-term structural and func...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Comasco E,Sundström-Poromaa I

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An inverse relationship exists between an individual's degree of negative affect and the interpersonal perception of friendliness, sympathy and empathy, acceptance, warmth, regard, and genuineness, and the converse relationship persists for the perception of sadness and anger. Thus, a "negative interpersonal bias" exi...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Janowsky DS

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The field of neuroimaging of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is now 30 years old. This brief selective review highlights the increasing sophistication of recent structural and functional neuroimaging studies of ADHD. In volumetric studies, investigators are examining extra-frontal, as well as frontal-s...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Kelly AM,Margulies DS,Castellanos FX

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anorexia nervosa is a debilitating illness that affects mostly females and their families. Multiple physiologic disturbances are present and can be life-threatening. Nutritional rehabilitation is the foremost initial treatment goal. Assessment skills include understanding the physiologic, developmental, and psychiatri...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Weaver L,Liebman R

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To examine the most recent published evidence (2016-2019) regarding the treatment of adolescent substance use disorders and to provide an update on evidence-based strategies, adjunctive interventions, and methods to improve currently established treatment approaches. RECENT FINDINGS:Recent evidence s...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Fadus MC,Squeglia LM,Valadez EA,Tomko RL,Bryant BE,Gray KM

更新日期：2019-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The comorbidity of pain and depression has been well established in the literature and is associated with a greater burden to the individual and society than either condition alone. The relationship between pain and depression is quite complex and multiple factors must be considered when trying to disentangle the pain...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Goesling J,Clauw DJ,Hassett AL

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social media tools such as blogs, microblogs, social networking sites, podcasts, and video-sharing sites are now ubiquitous. These tools enable instantaneous interactions with a global community of individuals, including medical professionals, learners, and patients. An understanding of social media tools and how they...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Peters ME,Uible E,Chisolm MS

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review provides clinicians and individuals with bipolar disorder (BD) with an overview of evidence-based skills shown to be effective in BD and amenable to self-management including psychoeducation; monitoring moods, medications, and social function; sleep hygiene; setting goals and relapse plans; and healthy lif...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Janney CA,Bauer MS,Kilbourne AM

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ethical issues in the field of schizophrenia research have become a focus of intense debate in the past year. The publication of the final report of the National Bioethics Advisory Commission (NBAC) coupled with recent media reports have catapulted these issues into international view. Major questions have been raised...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Zipursky RB

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sickle cell disease (SCD), the most common genetic hemoglobin disorder, affects more than 70,000 Americans, primarily those of African and Mediterranean descent. SCD, characterized by chronic hemolytic anemia; recurrent, episodic painful episodes; vaso-occlusive complications affecting multiple organ systems; and incr...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Benton TD,Boyd R,Ifeagwu J,Feldtmose E,Smith-Whitley K

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the past three decades, there has been an exponential increase in the worldwide availability of Internet access and devices that are able to access online materials. This literature review investigated whether increased accessibility of Internet child pornography (CP) increases the risk of in-person child sexual ex...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Ly T,Murphy L,Fedoroff JP

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The search for an effective psychopharmacologic strategy in the treatment of anorexia nervosa (AN) has been elusive for decades and has run the gamut from reserpine to typical antipsychotics, to lithium, to tetrahydrocannabinol, to growth hormone, to anticonvulsants, to antidepressants, to atypical antipsychotics. Onl...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Brewerton TD

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research consistently indicates that in animals and adults, reduced central serotonergic (5-HT) function is associated with increased aggression. This relationship has been elucidated via cerebrospinal fluid monoamine metabolite levels, hormonal responses to pharmacologic challenge using serotonergic probes, platelet ...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Mitsis EM,Halperin JM,Newcorn JH

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insomnia is related to an increased risk of eating disorders, while eating disorders are related to more disrupted sleep. Insomnia is also linked to poorer treatment outcomes for eating disorders. However, over the last decade, studies examining sleep and eating disorders have relied on surveys, with no objective meas...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Allison KC,Spaeth A,Hopkins CM

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Circadian rhythms are a topic of growing interest in mental health, particularly in obsessive-compulsive disorder. However, the consistency of this link has not been carefully examined. Thus, the present review integrates findings from the past 5 years in order to determine the strength of such a rela...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Cox RC,Olatunji BO

更新日期：2019-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Substance use disorder is a chronic condition of compulsive drug seeking and use that is mediated by stable changes in central reward pathways. Repeated use of abused drugs causes persistent alterations in gene expression responsible for the long-term behavioral and structural changes. Recently, it has been suggested ...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： McQuown SC,Wood MA

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) is a clinically distinct disorder that is under-recognized. A primary focus of recent research has been to delineate neuropsychiatric features that best discriminate FTD from other dementias, and to identify test instruments that elicit differentiating characteristics most effectively. Ad...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Snowden JS,Neary D

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The aim of the present review is to systematically examine published data regarding ecological momentary assessment (EMA) in children and adolescents with mood disorders. RECENT FINDINGS:EMA is increasingly used to collect participant's information in their real environment and in real time. There ar...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Baltasar-Tello I,Miguélez-Fernández C,Peñuelas-Calvo I,Carballo JJ

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anxiety symptoms and disorders have long been described in schizophrenia. This article reviews the epidemiology, phenomenology, and neurobiologic underpinnings of comorbid anxiety symptoms and disorders in schizophrenia. Recent literature was obtained by Medline searches using key words relating to schizophrenia and a...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Muller JE,Koen L,Soraya S,Emsley RA,Stein DJ

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is consistent evidence that major depression is familial and population-based twin studies as well as hospital register-based twin studies find substantial heritability. However, there is also a large proportion of variation in liability left to be explained by nongenetic factors. Although there seems little dou...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Malhi GS,Moore J,McGuffin P

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:I summarize recent developments in understanding the phenomenology of memory in PTSD, describe the most prominent theoretical models, and outline new forms of treatment aimed at modifying the traumatic memory. RECENT FINDINGS:Intrusive memories that have the quality of being relived in the present ha...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Brewin CR

更新日期：2018-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The past 20 years have been witness to a growing knowledge base of research highlighting the critical importance of cognition in understanding functional status and outcome in schizophrenia. This work has led to an increased emphasis on identifying and evaluating treatments that enhance cognition in schizophrenia, wit...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Barch DM

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bipolar disorder is marked by frequent recurrences, a course from childhood or early adulthood until death, marked increased rates of suicide, and substantial functional morbidity. Maintenance treatment is generally recommended to reduce the ravages of the illness. This article reviews the evidence that lithium, dival...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Bowden CL

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Measurement approaches for male and female sexual dysfunction have proliferated in recent years, spurred in large part by the development of new treatments for male and female dysfunction. In the past, physiologic measures of penile tumescence and rigidity in males, and vaginal blood flow in females, played an importa...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Rosen RC

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although addiction is a uniquely human phenomenon, some of its pathognomonic features can be modeled at the animal level. Such features include the euphoric "high" produced by acute administration of addictive drugs; the dysphoric "crash" produced by acute withdrawal; drug-seeking and drug-taking behaviors; and relaps...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Gardner EL

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This article aims to review select applications of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) that have significant relevance in geriatric psychiatry. RECENT FINDINGS:Small study sizes and parameter variability limit the generalizability of many TMS studies in geriatric patients. Additionally, geriatric...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Iriarte IG,George MS

更新日期：2018-02-10 00:00:00