Understanding Online Child Sexual Exploitation Offenses.

Abstract:

:In the past three decades, there has been an exponential increase in the worldwide availability of Internet access and devices that are able to access online materials. This literature review investigated whether increased accessibility of Internet child pornography (CP) increases the risk of in-person child sexual exploitation. The current review found little to no evidence that availability of the Internet has increased the worldwide incidence or prevalence of in-person child sexual abuse. In fact, during the time period in which the Internet has flourished, international crime statistics have shown a steady decrease of in-person child sexual abuse. The only exception to this trend is an increase in Internet child pornography or luring offenses (e.g., Stats Can, 2014), which involves child abuse by definition. This article reviews the impact of the Internet on child sexual abuse. It also reviews the characteristics of online CP offenders. Treatment of these offenders and prevention of such offenses is also discussed.

journal_name

Curr Psychiatry Rep

authors

Ly T,Murphy L,Fedoroff JP

doi

10.1007/s11920-016-0707-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-08-01 00:00:00

pages

74

issue

8

eissn

1523-3812

issn

1535-1645

pii

10.1007/s11920-016-0707-0

journal_volume

18

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Epigenetic regulation in substance use disorders.

    abstract::Substance use disorder is a chronic condition of compulsive drug seeking and use that is mediated by stable changes in central reward pathways. Repeated use of abused drugs causes persistent alterations in gene expression responsible for the long-term behavioral and structural changes. Recently, it has been suggested ...

    journal_title:Current psychiatry reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11920-010-0099-5

    authors: McQuown SC,Wood MA

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnostic interviews.

    abstract::This review addresses issues related to the use of structured psychiatric diagnostic interviews in children and adolescents. Structured diagnostic interviews improve the diagnostic process by better organizing the collection of clinical data and eliminating biases when applying diagnostic criteria. Available interview...

    journal_title:Current psychiatry reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11920-004-0047-3

    authors: Calinoiu I,McClellan J

    更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00

  • A Twitter Education: Why Psychiatrists Should Tweet.

    abstract::Social media tools such as blogs, microblogs, social networking sites, podcasts, and video-sharing sites are now ubiquitous. These tools enable instantaneous interactions with a global community of individuals, including medical professionals, learners, and patients. An understanding of social media tools and how they...

    journal_title:Current psychiatry reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11920-015-0635-4

    authors: Peters ME,Uible E,Chisolm MS

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Delirium and cognitive dysfunction in the intensive care unit.

    abstract::Delirium is an under-recognized, highly prevalent form of organ dysfunction in the intensive care unit (ICU). It is imperative to be aware of risk factors for delirium in the ICU, some of which are modifiable. In the last 5 years, a new tool for detecting delirium among critically ill patients has been validated and f...

    journal_title:Current psychiatry reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11920-007-0006-x

    authors: Miller RR 3rd,Ely EW

    更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00

  • Disturbed Sleep and Postpartum Depression.

    abstract::The perinatal period introduces a myriad of changes. One important but often overlooked change is an increased reporting of sleep disturbance. Although casually regarded as a consequence of pregnancy or postpartum, there is emerging evidence implicating significant sleep disturbance, characterized by insomnia symptoms...

    journal_title:Current psychiatry reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11920-016-0705-2

    authors: Okun ML

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • Genetics of clinical features and subtypes of schizophrenia: a review of the recent literature.

    abstract::Since its earliest descriptions, schizophrenia has been thought to be clinically heterogeneous. Symptomatic features and subtypes tend to aggregate in families, suggesting that genetic factors contribute to individual differences in illness presentation. Over the past 5 years, evidence from genetic linkage and associa...

    journal_title:Current psychiatry reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11920-008-0028-z

    authors: Fanous AH,Kendler KS

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • HIV in adolescents: what we know and what we need to know.

    abstract::HIV, the cause of AIDS, has infected more than 65 million people worldwide, including 1 million children. An estimated 39.5 million people are living with HIV. As of 2006, 4.3 million were newly infected, with 2.8 million occurring in sub-Saharan Africa. Rates of infection have risen more than 50% in Eastern Europe an...

    journal_title:Current psychiatry reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11920-008-0020-7

    authors: Benton TD,Ifeagwu JA

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • Acute treatment of mania: an update on new medications.

    abstract::Acute mania is frequently a medical emergency requiring hospitalization for behavioral control, rapid resolution of irritability, agitation, de-escalation of mood, and decreasing of risk-taking behavior. Lithium efficacy in the management of acute mania was reported in 1949 and approved by the US Food and Drug Adminis...

    journal_title:Current psychiatry reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11920-006-0058-3

    authors: Gajwani P,Kemp DE,Muzina DJ,Xia G,Gao K,Calabrese JR

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • Viral encephalitis: neuropsychiatric and neurobehavioral aspects.

    abstract::Viral encephalitis, a condition in which a virus infects the brain and produces an inflammatory response, affects approximately 20,000 individuals per year in the United States. The viral encephalidities include sporadic and epidemic acute viral encephalidities and subacute and chronic/progressive viral encephalitis o...

    journal_title:Current psychiatry reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11920-004-0024-x

    authors: Arciniegas DB,Anderson CA

    更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00

  • Coping and Social Support in Children Exposed to Mass Trauma.

    abstract::The goal of this paper was to critically evaluate the literature on children coping with mass trauma published between the years 2011 and 2014 and to emphasize interesting and important findings with the aim of proposing a new comprehensive model for better understanding the process of coping with these events in this...

    journal_title:Current psychiatry reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11920-015-0576-y

    authors: Braun-Lewensohn O

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • Comorbidity of pain and anxiety disorders.

    abstract::The comorbidity of anxiety disorders with pain has received little research attention even though recent studies show that these disorders are as likely to co-occur with chronic pain conditions as depressive disorder. Comorbid anxiety has implications for the impact and outcome of pain conditions. Even though it may b...

    journal_title:Current psychiatry reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11920-008-0051-0

    authors: Gureje O

    更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00

  • Artificial Intelligence for Mental Health and Mental Illnesses: an Overview.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Artificial intelligence (AI) technology holds both great promise to transform mental healthcare and potential pitfalls. This article provides an overview of AI and current applications in healthcare, a review of recent original research on AI specific to mental health, and a discussion of how AI can s...

    journal_title:Current psychiatry reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11920-019-1094-0

    authors: Graham S,Depp C,Lee EE,Nebeker C,Tu X,Kim HC,Jeste DV

    更新日期:2019-11-07 00:00:00

  • Mania in the medically ill.

    abstract::Manic symptoms frequently occur in patients with comorbid medical disorders and present a diagnostic and treatment challenge. Manic symptoms may be due to an independent psychiatric illness, may be induced or precipitated by a medical condition, or may result from medication or substance use. The presence of manic sym...

    journal_title:Current psychiatry reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11920-007-0024-8

    authors: Arora M,Daughton J

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • Adolescent Substance Use Disorder Treatment: an Update on Evidence-Based Strategies.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To examine the most recent published evidence (2016-2019) regarding the treatment of adolescent substance use disorders and to provide an update on evidence-based strategies, adjunctive interventions, and methods to improve currently established treatment approaches. RECENT FINDINGS:Recent evidence s...

    journal_title:Current psychiatry reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11920-019-1086-0

    authors: Fadus MC,Squeglia LM,Valadez EA,Tomko RL,Bryant BE,Gray KM

    更新日期:2019-09-14 00:00:00

  • Recent advances in the psychotherapy of addictive disorders.

    abstract::Rigorous research has recently identified a range of behavioral therapies that have been shown to be effective across the most prevalent types of substance dependence. This review summarizes the roles of behavioral therapies as contrasted with those of pharmacotherapies for substance use disorders and then provides an...

    journal_title:Current psychiatry reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11920-005-0032-5

    authors: Carroll KM

    更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00

  • Postpartum psychoses: prognosis, risk factors, and treatment.

    abstract::Puerperal psychoses do not represent a nosological entity, but rather a selection of puerperally triggered "ordinary" functional psychoses with cycloid psychoses predominating and schizophrenias occurring very rarely. The prognosis is basically favorable concerning symptom remission and social and occupational functio...

    journal_title:Current psychiatry reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11920-002-0025-6

    authors: Pfuhlmann B,Stoeber G,Beckmann H

    更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00

  • Memory and Forgetting.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:I summarize recent developments in understanding the phenomenology of memory in PTSD, describe the most prominent theoretical models, and outline new forms of treatment aimed at modifying the traumatic memory. RECENT FINDINGS:Intrusive memories that have the quality of being relived in the present ha...

    journal_title:Current psychiatry reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11920-018-0950-7

    authors: Brewin CR

    更新日期:2018-08-28 00:00:00

  • Personality disorder classification: stuck in neutral, how to move forward?

    abstract::An "Alternative DSM-5 Model for Personality Disorders" was published in Sect. III of DSM-5, while the identical categories and criteria from DSM-IV for the personality disorders (PDs) are in Sect. II. Given strong shifts from categorical diagnoses toward dimensional representations in psychiatry, how did the PDs end u...

    journal_title:Current psychiatry reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11920-014-0480-x

    authors: Skodol AE

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • New research on anxiety disorders in the elderly and an update on evidence-based treatments.

    abstract::Anxiety disorders are frequently encountered in the elderly, but they are largely undetected and untreated. Epidemiological studies indicate a prevalence ranging from 1.2 to 15 %. With the exception of generalized anxiety disorder and agoraphobia, which can often start in late life, most anxiety disorders in older pat...

    journal_title:Current psychiatry reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11920-015-0595-8

    authors: Andreescu C,Varon D

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • The gut microbiome: a new frontier in autism research.

    abstract::The human gut harbors a complex community of microbes that profoundly influence many aspects of growth and development, including development of the nervous system. Advances in high-throughput DNA sequencing methods have led to rapidly expanding knowledge about this gut microbiome. Here, we review fundamental emerging...

    journal_title:Current psychiatry reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11920-012-0337-0

    authors: Mulle JG,Sharp WG,Cubells JF

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Poststroke depression: a biopsychosocial approach.

    abstract::Poststroke depression (PSD) is a form of geriatric depression that is associated with various negative outcomes. This article reviews existing research concerning the etiology, treatment, and prevention of PSD with particular emphasis on the development of a biopsychosocial conceptualization of PSD etiology and treatm...

    journal_title:Current psychiatry reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11920-006-0078-z

    authors: Mast BT,Vedrody S

    更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00

  • Schizophrenia and genetics: new insights.

    abstract::There is consistent evidence that the principal etiology of schizophrenia involves predisposing genetic factors. Recent years have seen several new insights in the genetics of schizophrenia. Several chromosomal regions show significant evidence that they contain schizophrenia susceptibility genes. A clinically relevan...

    journal_title:Current psychiatry reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11920-996-0051-x

    authors: Bassett AS,Chow EW,Weksberg R,Brzustowicz L

    更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00

  • Visual hallucinations and the Charles Bonnet syndrome.

    abstract::After dividing clinicians for almost 70 years, Charles Bonnet syndrome has reached an impasse. Defined by a neurologist in the 1930s, the syndrome was intended to eponymize the association of visual hallucinations with age, but evolved into one describing their association with eye disease or, more recently, an etiolo...

    journal_title:Current psychiatry reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11920-005-0050-3

    authors: Ffytche DH

    更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00

  • The Surgeon General's National Action Agenda on Children's Mental Health.

    abstract::The Surgeon General's National Action Agenda highlighted key issues that challenge the public health system in appropriately meeting the mental health needs of children and their families. Among these issues included the need for screening and early identification, improving access to appropriate mental health care, s...

    journal_title:Current psychiatry reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11920-002-0042-5

    authors: Olin SC,Hoagwood K

    更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00

  • Joint hypermobility and anxiety: the state of the art.

    abstract::Joint hypermobility (JH) is considered a common benign, hereditary, overlap, connective tissue disorder with a prevalence in the general population of about 10% in European populations and 25% in other ethnic groups. JH shows an association with mitral valve prolapse and fibromyalgia. However, the most significant and...

    journal_title:Current psychiatry reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11920-010-0164-0

    authors: Garcia-Campayo J,Asso E,Alda M

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • Cannabis and Psychosis: a Critical Overview of the Relationship.

    abstract::Interest in the relationship between cannabis use and psychosis has increased dramatically in recent years, in part because of concerns related to the growing availability of cannabis and potential risks to health and human functioning. There now exists a plethora of scientific articles addressing this issue, but few ...

    journal_title:Current psychiatry reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11920-015-0657-y

    authors: Ksir C,Hart CL

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Pharmacogenomics: an Update for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This paper aims to acquaint child and adolescent psychiatrists with the field of pharmacogenomics (PGX) and review the most up-to-date evidence-based practices to guide the application of this field in clinical care. RECENT FINDINGS:Despite much research being done in this area, the field of PGX cont...

    journal_title:Current psychiatry reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11920-020-01145-4

    authors: Namerow LB,Walker SA,Loftus M,Bishop JR,Ruaño G,Malik S

    更新日期:2020-05-06 00:00:00

  • Marijuana and Bariatric Surgery.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Marijuana use presents a unique challenge to bariatric surgery programs. We review the recent evidence examining marijuana use on outcomes following bariatric surgery. RECENT FINDINGS:Recent studies have not demonstrated an increased risk of short-term surgical complications or differences in up to 2...

    journal_title:Current psychiatry reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11920-020-01218-4

    authors: Diggins A,Heinberg L

    更新日期:2021-01-12 00:00:00

  • The ability of lithium and other mood stabilizers to decrease suicide risk and prevent relapse.

    abstract::Bipolar disorder is marked by frequent recurrences, a course from childhood or early adulthood until death, marked increased rates of suicide, and substantial functional morbidity. Maintenance treatment is generally recommended to reduce the ravages of the illness. This article reviews the evidence that lithium, dival...

    journal_title:Current psychiatry reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11920-000-0007-5

    authors: Bowden CL

    更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00

  • Sex Differences in Trauma-Related Psychopathology: a Critical Review of Neuroimaging Literature (2014-2017).

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Sex differences in the epidemiology and clinical presentation of trauma-related psychopathology have long been documented. Multiple underlying mechanisms have been examined, both psychosocial and biological. Among the most promising biological mechanisms are neural substrates of trauma-related psychop...

    journal_title:Current psychiatry reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11920-017-0854-y

    authors: Helpman L,Zhu X,Suarez-Jimenez B,Lazarov A,Monk C,Neria Y

    更新日期:2017-11-08 00:00:00