Abstract：
:Puerperal psychoses do not represent a nosological entity, but rather a selection of puerperally triggered "ordinary" functional psychoses with cycloid psychoses predominating and schizophrenias occurring very rarely. The prognosis is basically favorable concerning symptom remission and social and occupational functioning. However, there is a considerable frequency of relapses and an increased suicide rate. The most important risk factors for an episode of a puerperal psychosis are being primiparous and having suffered a previous episode of a psychosis, particularly a cycloid psychosis. Controlled treatment studies up to now are absent. Case studies suggest in acute episodes the efficacy of a symptom-oriented pharmacologic treatment where ablactation is recommended. With respect to prophylactic treatment some authors propose to apply lithium in late pregnancy or immediately after delivery. Because of its possible teratogenic effects and the altogether rather sparse data, the authors however cannot recommend the use of lithium during pregnancy. Applying estradiol after delivery may be beneficial and safe, but further studies are necessary to clarify these issues.
journal_name
Curr Psychiatry Repjournal_title
Current psychiatry reportsauthors
Pfuhlmann B,Stoeber G,Beckmann Hdoi
10.1007/s11920-002-0025-6keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-06-01 00:00:00pages
185-90issue
3eissn
1523-3812issn
1535-1645journal_volume
4pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is associated with several forms of risk-taking behavior (RTB). This paper aims to examine the scope of ADHD-related RTB, to highlight potential underlying mechanisms of this association, and to review initial evidence for interventions aimed to treat AD...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-019-1019-y
更新日期：2019-03-22 00:00:00
abstract：:Delirium is an under-recognized, highly prevalent form of organ dysfunction in the intensive care unit (ICU). It is imperative to be aware of risk factors for delirium in the ICU, some of which are modifiable. In the last 5 years, a new tool for detecting delirium among critically ill patients has been validated and f...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-007-0006-x
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purposes of this paper are to provide an overview of the state of the science of sleep in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), present hypotheses for the high prevalence of insomnia in children with ASD, and present a practice pathway for promoting optimal sleep. Approximately two thirds of children with ...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-017-0782-x
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article aimed to systematically review the current literature regarding elevated risk of aggression in borderline personality disorder (BPD) and to review factors that differentiate aggressive from nonaggressive individuals with BPD. It has done so via a systematic review of the literature using Ovid MEDLINE and ...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-011-0244-9
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anorexia nervosa is a debilitating illness that affects mostly females and their families. Multiple physiologic disturbances are present and can be life-threatening. Nutritional rehabilitation is the foremost initial treatment goal. Assessment skills include understanding the physiologic, developmental, and psychiatri...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-010-0174-y
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bipolar disorder is marked by frequent recurrences, a course from childhood or early adulthood until death, marked increased rates of suicide, and substantial functional morbidity. Maintenance treatment is generally recommended to reduce the ravages of the illness. This article reviews the evidence that lithium, dival...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-000-0007-5
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clinical neuropsychiatry has traditionally relied on individual practitioner experience or the apprentice-training model for formulating cases and choosing treatment. Scientifically-based diagnostic criteria and treatment algorithms have been lacking in the overlap area between psychiatry and neurology, owing largely ...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-996-0026-y
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The biology and treatment of premenstrual tension syndrome has advanced significantly in the past 30 years. Newer research expands on earlier literature that has been accumulated before 1972. This review selectively considers this earlier literature, because it defines the nature and impact of what was then considered...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11920-002-0068-8
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) has been shown to be an efficacious evidence-based treatment for major depression in combination with antidepressant medication, as a maintenance treatment in combination with medication, and as monotherapy (with placebo). After reviewing the salient features of IPT that make it a goo...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-008-0005-6
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although the association between trauma and personality disorders, particularly borderline personality disorder (BPD), has been well established, the etiologic role of trauma in the development of personality disorders has been a topic of debate. Numerous mediation models have been put forth to explain how trauma can ...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-001-0073-3
更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:With the current demographic shifts, the USA will soon become a "majority minority" country. While the population of the USA over the age of 65 years is projected to increase from 13.5% to 20% in 2030, racial and ethnic minority elderly, who are now 21% of the population, will increase to 44% by 2060....
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-019-1082-4
更新日期：2019-09-14 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose of the present review was threefold: to address the current state of Animal-Assisted Interactions (AAI) within the military; to summarize recent literature (within the past three years) in the field of AAI; and to discuss trends in AAI research since 2014. RECENT FINDINGS:With regard to A...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-017-0861-z
更新日期：2017-11-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Cocaine dependence continues to be a significant public health problem in the United States. The number of regular cocaine users has not declined significantly in the United States since 1992. Although counseling remains the treatment of choice for cocaine dependence, many cocaine-dependent patients do not respond com...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-010-0143-5
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review provides clinicians and individuals with bipolar disorder (BD) with an overview of evidence-based skills shown to be effective in BD and amenable to self-management including psychoeducation; monitoring moods, medications, and social function; sleep hygiene; setting goals and relapse plans; and healthy lif...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-014-0485-5
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Sex differences in cognitive function are well documented yet few studies had adequate numbers of women and men living with HIV (WLWH; MLWH) to identify sex differences in neurocognitive impairment (NCI) and the factors contributing to NCI. Here, we review evidence that WLWH may be at greater risk for...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11920-019-1089-x
更新日期：2019-09-14 00:00:00
abstract：:Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) has been shown to be a highly effective treatment for children and adults. In the current review, we briefly describe the historical developments of the treatment, and recent findings related to five areas of inquiry: 1) Does intensity of CBT i...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-005-0080-x
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Neuroactive steroid hormones, such as estradiol and progesterone, likely play a role in the pathophysiology of female-specific psychiatric disorders such as premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) and postpartum depression and may contribute to the marked sex differences observed in the incidence and p...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-018-0906-y
更新日期：2018-05-18 00:00:00
abstract：:The past 20 years have been witness to a growing knowledge base of research highlighting the critical importance of cognition in understanding functional status and outcome in schizophrenia. This work has led to an increased emphasis on identifying and evaluating treatments that enhance cognition in schizophrenia, wit...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-009-0045-6
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several international guidelines indicate stimulants, including methylphenidate (MPH), amphetamines and derivatives, modafinil, and armodafinil among the second-third-line choices for bipolar depression. Efficacy of stimulants has been also reported for the management of residual depressive symptoms such as fatigue an...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-017-0758-x
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The importance of an adequate and satisfying level of functioning for the course and outcome of schizophrenia has been increasingly emphasized by researchers in recent years. Employment status is a major component of the patient's functioning and is generally believed to be essential for well-being, satisfaction in li...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-012-0261-3
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twin studies have established that there are substantial genetic influences on alcoholism (0.5-0.6) in both men and women. Our knowledge of behaviors predisposing to alcoholism, including anxiety and impulsivity, is advancing rapidly through animal and human studies. Although alcoholism is often comorbid with other su...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-001-0012-3
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Suicidal behavior and its prevention constitute a major public health issue. Etiology of suicidal behavior is multifactorial. Whereas current research is mostly focused on clinical and biological risk factors, the sociodemographic risk factors for suicidal behavior, first highlighted by Durkheim, have received less at...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-016-0732-z
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review provides an overview of the most recent neuroimaging findings in borderline personality disorder. The contributions of the structural and functional imaging studies of the past 3 years are presented to help us better understand this severe psychiatric disorder. There are three domains of functional imaging...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-009-0089-7
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A microdeletion at chromosome 22q11 is the most frequently known interstitial deletion found in humans, occurring in approximately one of every 4000 live births. Its occurrence is associated with a characteristic facial dysmorphology, a range of congenital abnormalities, and psychiatric problems, especially schizophre...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-004-0062-4
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The goal of this paper was to critically evaluate the literature on children coping with mass trauma published between the years 2011 and 2014 and to emphasize interesting and important findings with the aim of proposing a new comprehensive model for better understanding the process of coping with these events in this...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-015-0576-y
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a safe and effective treatment for severe mood disorders. Rarely there can be serious complications, such as postictal agitation, cardiovascular compromise, prolonged seizures, and status epilepticus, all of which are important for the clinician to recognize and treat. Postictal agit...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-008-0076-4
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Psychological trauma can have devastating consequences on emotion regulatory capacities and lead to dissociative processes that provide subjective detachment from overwhelming emotional experience during and in the aftermath of trauma. Dissociation is a complex phenomenon that comprises a host of symptoms and factors,...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-013-0434-8
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bipolar disorder (BD) is a complex disorder with a range of presentations. BD is defined by the presentation of symptoms of mania or depression, with classification dependent on patient/family reports and behavioural observations. Recent work has investigated the biological underpinnings of BD, highlighting the role p...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-014-0541-1
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:We review recent and growing evidence that provides support for a novel parasomnia, trauma associated sleep disorder (TASD). Based on these findings, we further develop the clinical and polysomnographic (PSG) characteristics of TASD. We also address factors that precipitate TASD, develop a differentia...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-019-1066-4
更新日期：2019-08-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies published between the beginning of 2013 and May 2015 on the neuropsychological functioning of patients with anorexia nervosa compared with healthy participants framed in the context of the Research Domain Criteria matrix identifies evidence for functional differences in three domains: Negative Valance Systems-...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-015-0651-4
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
