Abstract:
:Suicidal behavior and its prevention constitute a major public health issue. Etiology of suicidal behavior is multifactorial. Whereas current research is mostly focused on clinical and biological risk factors, the sociodemographic risk factors for suicidal behavior, first highlighted by Durkheim, have received less attention. Besides the well-known impact of age and gender, sociodemographic variables such as marital and parental status, education, occupation, income, employment status, religion, migration or minority status, and sexual orientation are repeatedly reported to play an important role in suicidal behavior. This narrative review aimed to summarize recent research on sociodemographic risk factors for suicidal behavior and to elicit possible implications for suicide prevention.
journal_name
Curr Psychiatry Repjournal_title
Current psychiatry reportsauthors
Conejero I,Lopez-Castroman J,Giner L,Baca-Garcia Edoi
10.1007/s11920-016-0732-zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-10-01 00:00:00pages
94issue
10eissn
1523-3812issn
1535-1645pii
10.1007/s11920-016-0732-zjournal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:I summarize recent developments in understanding the phenomenology of memory in PTSD, describe the most prominent theoretical models, and outline new forms of treatment aimed at modifying the traumatic memory. RECENT FINDINGS:Intrusive memories that have the quality of being relived in the present ha...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-018-0950-7
更新日期:2018-08-28 00:00:00
abstract::The fifth revision of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) includes in its research appendix a potential new diagnosis-Internet gaming disorder. This article outlines the debate surrounding non-substance addictions and the rationale for including this condition in the "Conditions for Furth...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-015-0610-0
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interferon (IFN) therapy is associated with neuropsychiatric side effects including cognitive dysfunction and mood syndromes of varying severity. These problems are the most common causes of treatment discontinuation. Dose and duration of treatment influence risk of IFN-induced side effects. Rates of IFN-induced depre...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-005-0042-3
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this article, we highlight recent Bipolar Collaborative Network data. We found that childhood-onset bipolar illness is common, often goes untreated for more than a decade, and carries a poor prognosis. During randomized studies of adjunctive medications in depression: 1) Venlafaxine showed higher switch rates than ...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-006-0056-5
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since the original work of Myklebust et al., the concept of a syndrome of nonverbal learning disabilities (NLD) has undergone considerable development and expansion, most notably in the work of Rourke. These authors have proposed a model of white matter dysfunction, predominantly in the right cerebral hemisphere, whic...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-002-0079-5
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a dearth of knowledge regarding the diagnosis and treatment of bipolar disorder in late life. Based on a review of the current research on bipolar disorder in late life, emerging areas of research were identified: 1) methodological challenges in diagnosing bipolar disorder; 2) a lack of guidelines for the tre...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-005-0018-3
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anxiety symptoms and disorders have long been described in schizophrenia. This article reviews the epidemiology, phenomenology, and neurobiologic underpinnings of comorbid anxiety symptoms and disorders in schizophrenia. Recent literature was obtained by Medline searches using key words relating to schizophrenia and a...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-004-0074-0
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-012-0261-3
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Circadian rhythms are a topic of growing interest in mental health, particularly in obsessive-compulsive disorder. However, the consistency of this link has not been carefully examined. Thus, the present review integrates findings from the past 5 years in order to determine the strength of such a rela...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-019-1033-0
更新日期:2019-06-04 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Anxiety disorders are the most prevalent mental disorders. Although prevalence estimates are lower in males than females, the disability associated with anxiety disorders has been increasing in males. This review focuses on recent research studying sex differences in anxiety disorders and associated s...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-020-01203-x
更新日期:2020-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::Insomnia is related to an increased risk of eating disorders, while eating disorders are related to more disrupted sleep. Insomnia is also linked to poorer treatment outcomes for eating disorders. However, over the last decade, studies examining sleep and eating disorders have relied on surveys, with no objective meas...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-016-0728-8
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the past three decades, there has been an exponential increase in the worldwide availability of Internet access and devices that are able to access online materials. This literature review investigated whether increased accessibility of Internet child pornography (CP) increases the risk of in-person child sexual ex...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-016-0707-0
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The conflict between French nosology and international classifications is mainly linked to the French concepts of chronic hallucinatory psychosis and bouffée délirante. However, these discrepancies are now largely reduced by the evolution of the recent versions of international classifications. The term chronic halluc...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-003-0040-2
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since its earliest descriptions, schizophrenia has been thought to be clinically heterogeneous. Symptomatic features and subtypes tend to aggregate in families, suggesting that genetic factors contribute to individual differences in illness presentation. Over the past 5 years, evidence from genetic linkage and associa...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-008-0028-z
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The co-occurrence of substance use disorders (SUDs) and anxiety disorders has been now well established. This association is frequent and can be explained by three models: the shared vulnerability factors model, the self-medication model, and the substance-induced model. General population epidemiological studies prov...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-014-0544-y
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Musical hallucinations have been described in numerous neurologic and psychiatric patients, but their pathophysiologic background is not understood. Analyzing the published cases, five subgroups can be separated according to their etiology: hypacusis, psychiatric disorders, focal brain lesions, epilepsy, and intoxicat...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-006-0024-0
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:We review recent research investigating the relationship of hormonal contraceptives and mood with a focus on relevant underlying mechanisms, such as emotion recognition and reactivity, reward processing, and stress response. RECENT FINDINGS:Adverse effects of hormonal contraceptives (HCs) on mood see...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-019-1095-z
更新日期:2019-11-07 00:00:00
abstract::Psychological trauma can have devastating consequences on emotion regulatory capacities and lead to dissociative processes that provide subjective detachment from overwhelming emotional experience during and in the aftermath of trauma. Dissociation is a complex phenomenon that comprises a host of symptoms and factors,...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-013-0434-8
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cognitive model of OCD suggests that misinterpreting intrusive thoughts as unacceptable leads to increased anxiety and attempts to suppress or ignore the thoughts through avoidance or compulsive rituals. An insidious negative feedback loop develops as one's attention focuses on these thoughts and in turn the unwan...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-013-0357-4
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review provides clinicians and individuals with bipolar disorder (BD) with an overview of evidence-based skills shown to be effective in BD and amenable to self-management including psychoeducation; monitoring moods, medications, and social function; sleep hygiene; setting goals and relapse plans; and healthy lif...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-014-0485-5
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stratification by age at onset has been useful for genetic studies across all of medicine. For the past 20 years, the National Institute of Mental Health has been systematically recruiting patients with onset of schizophrenia before age 13 years. Examination of familial transmission of known candidate risk genes was c...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-009-0024-y
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This paper aims to acquaint child and adolescent psychiatrists with the field of pharmacogenomics (PGX) and review the most up-to-date evidence-based practices to guide the application of this field in clinical care. RECENT FINDINGS:Despite much research being done in this area, the field of PGX cont...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-020-01145-4
更新日期:2020-05-06 00:00:00
abstract::Ethical issues in the field of schizophrenia research have become a focus of intense debate in the past year. The publication of the final report of the National Bioethics Advisory Commission (NBAC) coupled with recent media reports have catapulted these issues into international view. Major questions have been raised...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11920-999-0005-1
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:We review recent empirical investigations about two core processes subtending impairments in interpersonal functioning and, more precisely, cooperative behaviors in personality disorders: Trust toward others and rejection sensitivity. The main contributions are about borderline and narcissistic person...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-019-1059-3
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The biology and treatment of premenstrual tension syndrome has advanced significantly in the past 30 years. Newer research expands on earlier literature that has been accumulated before 1972. This review selectively considers this earlier literature, because it defines the nature and impact of what was then considered...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11920-002-0068-8
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:We review recent research addressing neurocognitive and information processing abnormalities in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), including studies informing direction of causality. We additionally consider neurocognition in the context of co-morbid mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) and psychosoci...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-018-0964-1
更新日期:2018-09-17 00:00:00
abstract::Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a safe and effective treatment for severe mood disorders. Rarely there can be serious complications, such as postictal agitation, cardiovascular compromise, prolonged seizures, and status epilepticus, all of which are important for the clinician to recognize and treat. Postictal agit...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-008-0076-4
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Updated findings on the relationship between nicotine and depression are presented. Clinical and preclinical research on nicotine use and depression suggests that nicotine may have some properties in common with antidepressants. Updated findings involve the comorbidity of smoking and major depressive disorder (MDD), t...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-001-0040-z
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Knowledge of gonadal hormone-related influences on human brain anatomy, function, and chemistry is scarce. The present review scrutinized organizational and functional neuroimaging correlates of the menstrual cycle and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). Supportive evidence of cyclic short-term structural and func...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-015-0619-4
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children's and adolescent's use of computer games and videogames is becoming highly popular and has increased dramatically over the last decade. There is growing evidence of high prevalence of addiction to computer games and videogames among children, which is causing concern because of its harmful consequences. There...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-012-0311-x
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00