Abstract：
:Psychological trauma can have devastating consequences on emotion regulatory capacities and lead to dissociative processes that provide subjective detachment from overwhelming emotional experience during and in the aftermath of trauma. Dissociation is a complex phenomenon that comprises a host of symptoms and factors, including depersonalization, derealization, time distortion, dissociative flashbacks, and alterations in the perception of the self. Dissociation occurs in up to two thirds of patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD). The neurobiology of traumatic dissociation has demonstrated a heterogeneity in posttraumatic stress symptoms that, over time, can result in different types of dysregulated emotional states. This review links the concepts of trauma and dissociation to BPD by illustrating different forms of emotional dysregulation and their clinical relevance to patients with BPD.
journal_name
Curr Psychiatry Repjournal_title
Current psychiatry reportsauthors
Vermetten E,Spiegel Ddoi
10.1007/s11920-013-0434-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-02-01 00:00:00pages
434issue
2eissn
1523-3812issn
1535-1645journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This article aims to review select applications of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) that have significant relevance in geriatric psychiatry. RECENT FINDINGS:Small study sizes and parameter variability limit the generalizability of many TMS studies in geriatric patients. Additionally, geriatric...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-018-0866-2
更新日期：2018-02-10 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Greater racial discrimination is associated with poorer mental health among Black Americans; yet, there remains an incomplete understanding of sex differences in exposure to racial discrimination, and further, of how sex differences in coping with racial discrimination may heighten or diminish risk fo...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-019-1098-9
更新日期：2019-11-04 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose of this study was to review the literature on perinatal intimate partner violence, focusing on recent knowledge to guide mental health professionals on the best approaches to identify and treat women exposed to perinatal intimate partner violence. RECENT FINDINGS:Risk factors have been br...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-017-0778-6
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and substance use disorders (SUDs) may have common etiologies. ADHD is more prevalent in patients with substance use disorders, and this pattern is consistent across different substances of abuse. Individuals with SUDs and ADHD exhibit significant variations in their cli...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-017-0769-7
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Insomnia is related to an increased risk of eating disorders, while eating disorders are related to more disrupted sleep. Insomnia is also linked to poorer treatment outcomes for eating disorders. However, over the last decade, studies examining sleep and eating disorders have relied on surveys, with no objective meas...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-016-0728-8
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose of this paper is to provide a current review of the recent literature (2015-2018) on psychophysiological markers of fear and anxiety. RECENT FINDING:Relative to healthy controls, fear-based disorders are characterised by heightened physiological reactivity to circumscribe threat salient s...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-019-1036-x
更新日期：2019-06-04 00:00:00
abstract：:Empathy is an important psychological process that facilitates human communication and interaction. Enhancement of empathy has profound significance in a range of applications. In this paper, we review emerging directions of research on computational analysis of empathy expression and perception as well as empathic in...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-016-0682-5
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Psychotic symptoms are common in both the manic and depressive phases of bipolar disorder. More than half of patients with bipolar disorder will experience psychotic symptoms in their lifetime. Grandiose delusions are the most common type of psychotic symptom, but any kind of psychotic symptom, including thought disor...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-000-0069-4
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This paper explores how motivational interviewing (MI) can be useful to practitioners working with people who have sexually abused. Research has found that the most effective practitioners working with these clients are warm, empathic, rewarding, and directive. Putting these characteristics into pract...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-020-01158-z
更新日期：2020-05-28 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper reviews recent evidence on the value of phallometric (i.e., erectile) measures of sex offenders plus earlier crucial papers. Distinctions are made between types of measuring devices with the volumetric instrument appearing to be the most sensitive. Considering the meaning of responses it is concluded that a...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-013-0428-6
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clinical neuropsychiatry has traditionally relied on individual practitioner experience or the apprentice-training model for formulating cases and choosing treatment. Scientifically-based diagnostic criteria and treatment algorithms have been lacking in the overlap area between psychiatry and neurology, owing largely ...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-996-0026-y
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:We review recent research addressing neurocognitive and information processing abnormalities in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), including studies informing direction of causality. We additionally consider neurocognition in the context of co-morbid mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) and psychosoci...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-018-0964-1
更新日期：2018-09-17 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:We review recent empirical investigations about two core processes subtending impairments in interpersonal functioning and, more precisely, cooperative behaviors in personality disorders: Trust toward others and rejection sensitivity. The main contributions are about borderline and narcissistic person...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-019-1059-3
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The perinatal period introduces a myriad of changes. One important but often overlooked change is an increased reporting of sleep disturbance. Although casually regarded as a consequence of pregnancy or postpartum, there is emerging evidence implicating significant sleep disturbance, characterized by insomnia symptoms...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-016-0705-2
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite the emergence of new media technologies, television remains the most widely used screen media format. Unfortunately, concerns have arisen about its effects on the health and well-being of children and adolescents. This article reviews television usage trends and television's impact on sleep, attention, and int...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-011-0175-5
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although the association between trauma and personality disorders, particularly borderline personality disorder (BPD), has been well established, the etiologic role of trauma in the development of personality disorders has been a topic of debate. Numerous mediation models have been put forth to explain how trauma can ...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-001-0073-3
更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Depressive disorders are among the most common ailments affecting humankind and some of the world's leading causes of medical disability. Despite being common, disabling and a major public health problem, the etiology of depression is unknown. Indeed, investigators have suggested that the causes of depression are mult...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11920-013-0386-z
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human neurodevelopment is the result of genetic and environmental interactions. This paper examines the role of prenatal nutrition relative to psychiatric disorders and explores the relationship among nutrients, mood changes, and mood disorders. Epidemiologic studies have found that adults who were born with a normal,...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-004-0006-z
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Neuroactive steroid hormones, such as estradiol and progesterone, likely play a role in the pathophysiology of female-specific psychiatric disorders such as premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) and postpartum depression and may contribute to the marked sex differences observed in the incidence and p...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-018-0906-y
更新日期：2018-05-18 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To review the current literature on biobehavioral mechanisms involved in reactive aggression in a transdiagnostic approach. RECENT FINDINGS:Aggressive reactions are closely related to activations in the brain's threat circuitry. They occur in response to social threat that is experienced as inescapab...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-020-01208-6
更新日期：2020-11-12 00:00:00
abstract：:Since the original work of Myklebust et al., the concept of a syndrome of nonverbal learning disabilities (NLD) has undergone considerable development and expansion, most notably in the work of Rourke. These authors have proposed a model of white matter dysfunction, predominantly in the right cerebral hemisphere, whic...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-002-0079-5
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:We review evidence for the potential importance of interoception, i.e., the processing of signals arising from inside the body, for deficient psychosocial functioning in borderline personality disorder (BPD). RECENT FINDINGS:Evidence suggests that variability in interoception interacts with higher-or...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-018-0890-2
更新日期：2018-03-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Currently available antidepressants are effective in less than two thirds of depressed patients, with even lower remission rates in the context of co-morbid medical illness. A rapidly expanding evidence base suggests that maladaptive inflammatory immune responses may be a common pathophysiology underlying depression, ...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11920-011-0210-6
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is a dearth of knowledge regarding the diagnosis and treatment of bipolar disorder in late life. Based on a review of the current research on bipolar disorder in late life, emerging areas of research were identified: 1) methodological challenges in diagnosing bipolar disorder; 2) a lack of guidelines for the tre...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-005-0018-3
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:As rates of suicide continue to rise, there is urgent need for innovative approaches to better understand, predict, and care for those at high risk of suicide. Numerous mobile and sensor technology solutions have already been proposed, are in development, or are already available today. This review se...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-018-0914-y
更新日期：2018-06-28 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Sex differences in cognitive function are well documented yet few studies had adequate numbers of women and men living with HIV (WLWH; MLWH) to identify sex differences in neurocognitive impairment (NCI) and the factors contributing to NCI. Here, we review evidence that WLWH may be at greater risk for...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11920-019-1089-x
更新日期：2019-09-14 00:00:00
abstract：:Acute mania is frequently a medical emergency requiring hospitalization for behavioral control, rapid resolution of irritability, agitation, de-escalation of mood, and decreasing of risk-taking behavior. Lithium efficacy in the management of acute mania was reported in 1949 and approved by the US Food and Drug Adminis...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-006-0058-3
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A microdeletion at chromosome 22q11 is the most frequently known interstitial deletion found in humans, occurring in approximately one of every 4000 live births. Its occurrence is associated with a characteristic facial dysmorphology, a range of congenital abnormalities, and psychiatric problems, especially schizophre...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-004-0062-4
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:I summarize recent developments in understanding the phenomenology of memory in PTSD, describe the most prominent theoretical models, and outline new forms of treatment aimed at modifying the traumatic memory. RECENT FINDINGS:Intrusive memories that have the quality of being relived in the present ha...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-018-0950-7
更新日期：2018-08-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Musical hallucinations have been described in numerous neurologic and psychiatric patients, but their pathophysiologic background is not understood. Analyzing the published cases, five subgroups can be separated according to their etiology: hypacusis, psychiatric disorders, focal brain lesions, epilepsy, and intoxicat...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-006-0024-0
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
