Abstract：
PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Greater racial discrimination is associated with poorer mental health among Black Americans; yet, there remains an incomplete understanding of sex differences in exposure to racial discrimination, and further, of how sex differences in coping with racial discrimination may heighten or diminish risk for poorer mental health. RECENT FINDINGS:Black men may experience greater exposure to both structural and communal forms of racial discrimination, whereas Black women may face both a wider range of potential sources, as well as encounter greater variability in the subjective experience of racial discrimination. For both Black women and men, racial discrimination may be similarly associated with maladaptive coping strategies (i.e., emotional eating, rumination) that also are linked to poorer mental health; however, emerging findings suggest that mindfulness may partially buffer these deleterious effects. Overall, the recent literature reveals mixed findings with respect to sex differences in the experience and negative mental health impact of racial discrimination. Despite this heterogeneity, evidence documents sex differences in the settings, type, and qualitative experience of racial discrimination among Black Americans. Additionally, growing evidence indicating that racial discrimination is associated with physiological markers of stress reactivity and psychopathology risk further bolsters its characterization as a unique form of chronic stress among Black Americans and other minority groups in the USA.
journal_name
Curr Psychiatry Repjournal_title
Current psychiatry reportsauthors
Brownlow BN,Sosoo EE,Long RN,Hoggard LS,Burford TI,Hill LKdoi
10.1007/s11920-019-1098-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-11-04 00:00:00pages
112issue
11eissn
1523-3812issn
1535-1645pii
10.1007/s11920-019-1098-9journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Although the association between trauma and personality disorders, particularly borderline personality disorder (BPD), has been well established, the etiologic role of trauma in the development of personality disorders has been a topic of debate. Numerous mediation models have been put forth to explain how trauma can ...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-001-0073-3
更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Drug treatment of patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) is common but mostly not supported by evidence from high-quality research. This review summarises the current evidence up to August 2014 and also aims to identify research trends in terms of ongoing randomised controlled trials (RCTs) as well as res...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-014-0534-0
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The concepts of healthcare reform and population health are shifting the emphasis from traditional, volume-based care to a model in which value, or quality, predominates. High quality care will be increasingly rewarded, with financial consequences for poor performance. This shift will be accelerated by the use of heal...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-013-0369-0
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human neurodevelopment is the result of genetic and environmental interactions. This paper examines the role of prenatal nutrition relative to psychiatric disorders and explores the relationship among nutrients, mood changes, and mood disorders. Epidemiologic studies have found that adults who were born with a normal,...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-004-0006-z
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The biology and treatment of premenstrual tension syndrome has advanced significantly in the past 30 years. Newer research expands on earlier literature that has been accumulated before 1972. This review selectively considers this earlier literature, because it defines the nature and impact of what was then considered...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11920-002-0068-8
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review delineates issues in the conceptualization and operationalization of eating disorder recovery, highlights recent findings about recovery (since 2016), and proposes future directions. RECENT FINDINGS:A longstanding problem in the field is that there are almost as many different definitions...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-018-0932-9
更新日期：2018-08-09 00:00:00
abstract：:Psychological trauma can have devastating consequences on emotion regulatory capacities and lead to dissociative processes that provide subjective detachment from overwhelming emotional experience during and in the aftermath of trauma. Dissociation is a complex phenomenon that comprises a host of symptoms and factors,...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-013-0434-8
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A microdeletion at chromosome 22q11 is the most frequently known interstitial deletion found in humans, occurring in approximately one of every 4000 live births. Its occurrence is associated with a characteristic facial dysmorphology, a range of congenital abnormalities, and psychiatric problems, especially schizophre...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-004-0062-4
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sickle cell disease (SCD), the most common genetic hemoglobin disorder, affects more than 70,000 Americans, primarily those of African and Mediterranean descent. SCD, characterized by chronic hemolytic anemia; recurrent, episodic painful episodes; vaso-occlusive complications affecting multiple organ systems; and incr...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11920-011-0177-3
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:After dividing clinicians for almost 70 years, Charles Bonnet syndrome has reached an impasse. Defined by a neurologist in the 1930s, the syndrome was intended to eponymize the association of visual hallucinations with age, but evolved into one describing their association with eye disease or, more recently, an etiolo...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-005-0050-3
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stress has been identified as a key risk factor for a multitude of human pathologies. However, stress by itself is often not sufficient to induce a disease, as a large contribution comes from an individual's genetic background. Therefore, many stress models have been created to investigate this so-called gene-environm...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-012-0256-0
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article aimed to systematically review the current literature regarding elevated risk of aggression in borderline personality disorder (BPD) and to review factors that differentiate aggressive from nonaggressive individuals with BPD. It has done so via a systematic review of the literature using Ovid MEDLINE and ...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-011-0244-9
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bipolar depression is considered the most difficult-to-treat phase of bipolar disorder, in relation to its pervasiveness and efficacy and/or tolerability limitations of available treatments. Indeed, most mood stabilizers and atypical antipsychotics are not as effective in ameliorating depressive compared with manic sy...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-013-0378-z
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-000-0052-0
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recently, the DSM-5 Personality Disorders Workgroup offered its proposed revision for borderline personality disorder (BPD) and other personality disorder types ( http://www.dsm5.org ). According to the workgroup, this revision reflects an attempt to address excessive comorbidity among personality disorders, place per...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-010-0170-2
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To provide an overview of the selection process and annual updates of the child mental health measures within the Child Core Set, describe national and statewide adherence rates, and summarize findings from a systematic literature review examining measure adherence rates and whether adherence is assoc...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-019-0986-3
更新日期：2019-01-31 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To highlight an emerging understanding of burnout and physician mental health. This review will provide a discussion of conceptual and diagnostic issues of the burnout syndrome with its relevance to psychiatry, and how psychiatry may interface with other medical disciplines to provide support in creat...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-019-1100-6
更新日期：2019-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Marijuana use presents a unique challenge to bariatric surgery programs. We review the recent evidence examining marijuana use on outcomes following bariatric surgery. RECENT FINDINGS:Recent studies have not demonstrated an increased risk of short-term surgical complications or differences in up to 2...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-020-01218-4
更新日期：2021-01-12 00:00:00
abstract：:Twin studies have established that there are substantial genetic influences on alcoholism (0.5-0.6) in both men and women. Our knowledge of behaviors predisposing to alcoholism, including anxiety and impulsivity, is advancing rapidly through animal and human studies. Although alcoholism is often comorbid with other su...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-001-0012-3
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The eating disorders anorexia nervosa (AN) and bulimia nervosa (BN) are severe psychiatric disorders with high mortality. Our knowledge about the neurobiology of eating disorders is very limited, and the question remains whether alterations in brain structure or function in eating disorders are state related, remnants...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-013-0396-x
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is associated with neuropsychologic and neuropsychiatric dysfunction and is a leading cause of disability among the elderly. Impairments in activities of daily living (ADL) contribute significantly to the disability reported among patients with AD and diminish quality of life for patients and ...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-004-0033-9
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:We review recent research investigating the relationship of hormonal contraceptives and mood with a focus on relevant underlying mechanisms, such as emotion recognition and reactivity, reward processing, and stress response. RECENT FINDINGS:Adverse effects of hormonal contraceptives (HCs) on mood see...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-019-1095-z
更新日期：2019-11-07 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:We review topical evidence on ethical issues in conducting disaster research with children and families affected by natural disasters, with an emphasis on analyzing specific vulnerabilities associated with children and families affected by disasters, identifying significant findings and trends of ethi...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-018-0902-2
更新日期：2018-05-18 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Sex differences in cognitive function are well documented yet few studies had adequate numbers of women and men living with HIV (WLWH; MLWH) to identify sex differences in neurocognitive impairment (NCI) and the factors contributing to NCI. Here, we review evidence that WLWH may be at greater risk for...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11920-019-1089-x
更新日期：2019-09-14 00:00:00
abstract：:The fifth revision of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) includes in its research appendix a potential new diagnosis-Internet gaming disorder. This article outlines the debate surrounding non-substance addictions and the rationale for including this condition in the "Conditions for Furth...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-015-0610-0
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The stress vulnerability model has proven to be a politically important model for two reasons. It has provided the framework that defines a temporal and dynamic process whereby a person's uniquely determined biopsychosocial vulnerability to schizophrenia symptoms interacts with his or her capacity to manage stress and...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-012-0260-4
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The central characteristics of borderline personality disorder (BPD) are bound to be associated with the development and maintenance of couple dysfunction. Although seven of the nine diagnostic criteria of BPD in the DSM-IV-TR refer directly to interpersonal functioning, very few empiric studies have addressed the exa...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11920-009-0009-x
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The comorbidity of anxiety disorders with pain has received little research attention even though recent studies show that these disorders are as likely to co-occur with chronic pain conditions as depressive disorder. Comorbid anxiety has implications for the impact and outcome of pain conditions. Even though it may b...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-008-0051-0
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Suicidal behavior and its prevention constitute a major public health issue. Etiology of suicidal behavior is multifactorial. Whereas current research is mostly focused on clinical and biological risk factors, the sociodemographic risk factors for suicidal behavior, first highlighted by Durkheim, have received less at...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-016-0732-z
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Delirium is an under-recognized, highly prevalent form of organ dysfunction in the intensive care unit (ICU). It is imperative to be aware of risk factors for delirium in the ICU, some of which are modifiable. In the last 5 years, a new tool for detecting delirium among critically ill patients has been validated and f...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-007-0006-x
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
