Abstract:
PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review delineates issues in the conceptualization and operationalization of eating disorder recovery, highlights recent findings about recovery (since 2016), and proposes future directions. RECENT FINDINGS:A longstanding problem in the field is that there are almost as many different definitions of recovery in eating disorders as there are studies on the topic. Yet, there has been a general shift to accepting that psychological/cognitive symptoms are important to recovery in addition to physical and behavioral indices. Further, several operationalizations of recovery have been proposed over the past two decades, and some efforts to validate operationalizations exist. However, this work has had limited impact and uptake, such that the field is suffering from "broken record syndrome," where calls are made for universal definitions time and time again. It is critical that proposed operationalizations be compared empirically to help arrive at a consensus definition and that institutional/organizational support help facilitate this. Themes in recent recovery research include identifying predictors, examining biological/neuropsychological factors, and considering severe and enduring anorexia nervosa. From qualitative research, those who have experienced eating disorders highlight recovery as a journey, as well as factors such as hope, self-acceptance, and benefiting from support from others as integral to the process of recovery. The field urgently needs to implement a universal definition of recovery that is backed by evidence, that can parsimoniously be implemented in clinical practice, and that will lead to greater harmonization of scientific findings.
journal_name
Curr Psychiatry Repjournal_title
Current psychiatry reportsauthors
Bardone-Cone AM,Hunt RA,Watson HJdoi
10.1007/s11920-018-0932-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-08-09 00:00:00pages
79issue
9eissn
1523-3812issn
1535-1645pii
10.1007/s11920-018-0932-9journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Behavioral inhibition (BI) during early childhood has been associated with subsequent development of anxiety disorders. However, understanding of the neuroanatomical substrates of BI in humans generally has not kept pace with that of anxiety disorders. Recent interpretations and implementations of Gray's and Kagan's c...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-006-0062-7
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The comorbidity of pain and depression has been well established in the literature and is associated with a greater burden to the individual and society than either condition alone. The relationship between pain and depression is quite complex and multiple factors must be considered when trying to disentangle the pain...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-013-0421-0
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anticoagulants and psychotropic medications are commonly prescribed together. Thus, the potential for interaction exists. Whereas thrombolytics and heparins are implicated in few pharmacokinetic interactions, warfarin and platelet inhibitors have been implicated in various interactions with psychotropic medications. I...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-010-0120-z
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bipolar disorder (BD) is one of the most potentially severe mental disorders. Literature data indicate that despite the current available treatments, a large proportion of patients do not achieve complete remission, with consequent residual symptoms and chronic impairment. We carried out a comprehensive review of new ...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-011-0231-1
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Sex differences in the epidemiology and clinical presentation of trauma-related psychopathology have long been documented. Multiple underlying mechanisms have been examined, both psychosocial and biological. Among the most promising biological mechanisms are neural substrates of trauma-related psychop...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-017-0854-y
更新日期:2017-11-08 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose of this paper is to provide a current review of the recent literature (2015-2018) on psychophysiological markers of fear and anxiety. RECENT FINDING:Relative to healthy controls, fear-based disorders are characterised by heightened physiological reactivity to circumscribe threat salient s...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-019-1036-x
更新日期:2019-06-04 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Sex differences in cognitive function are well documented yet few studies had adequate numbers of women and men living with HIV (WLWH; MLWH) to identify sex differences in neurocognitive impairment (NCI) and the factors contributing to NCI. Here, we review evidence that WLWH may be at greater risk for...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11920-019-1089-x
更新日期:2019-09-14 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose of the present review was threefold: to address the current state of Animal-Assisted Interactions (AAI) within the military; to summarize recent literature (within the past three years) in the field of AAI; and to discuss trends in AAI research since 2014. RECENT FINDINGS:With regard to A...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-017-0861-z
更新日期:2017-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::Stratification by age at onset has been useful for genetic studies across all of medicine. For the past 20 years, the National Institute of Mental Health has been systematically recruiting patients with onset of schizophrenia before age 13 years. Examination of familial transmission of known candidate risk genes was c...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-009-0024-y
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anxiety disorders are frequently encountered in the elderly, but they are largely undetected and untreated. Epidemiological studies indicate a prevalence ranging from 1.2 to 15 %. With the exception of generalized anxiety disorder and agoraphobia, which can often start in late life, most anxiety disorders in older pat...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-015-0595-8
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The potential role of personality disorders in understanding husband violence is a controversial issue. Although researchers consistently find high rates of personality disorders, particularly antisocial and borderline characteristics, among samples of male batterers, feminist theorists worry that such research will d...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-002-0006-9
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human neurodevelopment is the result of genetic and environmental interactions. This paper examines the role of prenatal nutrition relative to psychiatric disorders and explores the relationship among nutrients, mood changes, and mood disorders. Epidemiologic studies have found that adults who were born with a normal,...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-004-0006-z
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, the DSM-5 Personality Disorders Workgroup offered its proposed revision for borderline personality disorder (BPD) and other personality disorder types ( http://www.dsm5.org ). According to the workgroup, this revision reflects an attempt to address excessive comorbidity among personality disorders, place per...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-010-0170-2
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This article aims to review select applications of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) that have significant relevance in geriatric psychiatry. RECENT FINDINGS:Small study sizes and parameter variability limit the generalizability of many TMS studies in geriatric patients. Additionally, geriatric...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-018-0866-2
更新日期:2018-02-10 00:00:00
abstract::Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a disruptive, chronic, and relatively common disorder that is often difficult to treat. Many patients with PTSD are unresponsive, have only moderate or marginal responses, or have troubling side effects to first-line serotonin reuptake inhibitor treatment. Studies suggest that ...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-007-0035-5
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of this paper was to critically evaluate the literature on children coping with mass trauma published between the years 2011 and 2014 and to emphasize interesting and important findings with the aim of proposing a new comprehensive model for better understanding the process of coping with these events in this...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-015-0576-y
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is consistent evidence that the principal etiology of schizophrenia involves predisposing genetic factors. Recent years have seen several new insights in the genetics of schizophrenia. Several chromosomal regions show significant evidence that they contain schizophrenia susceptibility genes. A clinically relevan...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-996-0051-x
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interest in the relationship between cannabis use and psychosis has increased dramatically in recent years, in part because of concerns related to the growing availability of cannabis and potential risks to health and human functioning. There now exists a plethora of scientific articles addressing this issue, but few ...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-015-0657-y
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review addresses the influence of ethnicity on the expression of psychotic symptoms and the implications for evaluating and treating patients of diverse backgrounds. Growing clinical and population research from Europe and the United States supports a dimensional interpretation of psychosis, yet the evidence sugg...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-008-0037-y
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors review the literature from the last year examining the benefits of cholinesterase inhibitors in the treatment of behavioral disturbance in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other dementias. Previous review has indicated that cholinesterase inhibitors have psychotropic properties. We found more evidence to suppo...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-001-0061-7
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reviews recent research on late-life depression (LLD) pharmacotherapy, focusing on updated information for monotherapy and augmentation treatments. We then review new research on moderators of clinical response and how to use the information for improved efficacy. RECENT FINDINGS:A recent review shows that...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-018-0899-6
更新日期:2018-04-07 00:00:00
abstract::Delirium is an under-recognized, highly prevalent form of organ dysfunction in the intensive care unit (ICU). It is imperative to be aware of risk factors for delirium in the ICU, some of which are modifiable. In the last 5 years, a new tool for detecting delirium among critically ill patients has been validated and f...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-007-0006-x
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) is a clinically distinct disorder that is under-recognized. A primary focus of recent research has been to delineate neuropsychiatric features that best discriminate FTD from other dementias, and to identify test instruments that elicit differentiating characteristics most effectively. Ad...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-999-0015-z
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anxiety symptoms and disorders have long been described in schizophrenia. This article reviews the epidemiology, phenomenology, and neurobiologic underpinnings of comorbid anxiety symptoms and disorders in schizophrenia. Recent literature was obtained by Medline searches using key words relating to schizophrenia and a...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-004-0074-0
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drug treatment of patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) is common but mostly not supported by evidence from high-quality research. This review summarises the current evidence up to August 2014 and also aims to identify research trends in terms of ongoing randomised controlled trials (RCTs) as well as res...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-014-0534-0
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and substance use disorders (SUDs) may have common etiologies. ADHD is more prevalent in patients with substance use disorders, and this pattern is consistent across different substances of abuse. Individuals with SUDs and ADHD exhibit significant variations in their cli...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-017-0769-7
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review provides an overview of the most recent neuroimaging findings in borderline personality disorder. The contributions of the structural and functional imaging studies of the past 3 years are presented to help us better understand this severe psychiatric disorder. There are three domains of functional imaging...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-009-0089-7
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several international guidelines indicate stimulants, including methylphenidate (MPH), amphetamines and derivatives, modafinil, and armodafinil among the second-third-line choices for bipolar depression. Efficacy of stimulants has been also reported for the management of residual depressive symptoms such as fatigue an...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-017-0758-x
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies published between the beginning of 2013 and May 2015 on the neuropsychological functioning of patients with anorexia nervosa compared with healthy participants framed in the context of the Research Domain Criteria matrix identifies evidence for functional differences in three domains: Negative Valance Systems-...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-015-0651-4
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Anxiety disorders are the most prevalent mental disorders. Although prevalence estimates are lower in males than females, the disability associated with anxiety disorders has been increasing in males. This review focuses on recent research studying sex differences in anxiety disorders and associated s...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-020-01203-x
更新日期:2020-10-30 00:00:00