Abstract：
:The eating disorders anorexia nervosa (AN) and bulimia nervosa (BN) are severe psychiatric disorders with high mortality. Our knowledge about the neurobiology of eating disorders is very limited, and the question remains whether alterations in brain structure or function in eating disorders are state related, remnants of the illness or premorbid traits. The brain reward system is a relatively well-characterized brain circuitry that plays a central role in the drive to eat and individuals with current or past eating disorders showed alterations in those pathways compared to controls. Here we propose that structural and functional alterations in the insula and frontal cortex, including orbitofrontal and cingulate regions, areas that contribute to reward and anxiety processing, could predispose to developing an eating disorder and that adaptive changes in those circuits in response to malnutrition or repeated binge eating and purging could further promote illness behavior, hinder recovery and contribute to relapse.
journal_name
Curr Psychiatry Repjournal_title
Current psychiatry reportsauthors
Frank GKdoi
10.1007/s11920-013-0396-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-10-01 00:00:00pages
396issue
10eissn
1523-3812issn
1535-1645journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:We review recent empirical investigations about two core processes subtending impairments in interpersonal functioning and, more precisely, cooperative behaviors in personality disorders: Trust toward others and rejection sensitivity. The main contributions are about borderline and narcissistic person...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-019-1059-3
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since the original work of Myklebust et al., the concept of a syndrome of nonverbal learning disabilities (NLD) has undergone considerable development and expansion, most notably in the work of Rourke. These authors have proposed a model of white matter dysfunction, predominantly in the right cerebral hemisphere, whic...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-002-0079-5
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Suicidal behavior and its prevention constitute a major public health issue. Etiology of suicidal behavior is multifactorial. Whereas current research is mostly focused on clinical and biological risk factors, the sociodemographic risk factors for suicidal behavior, first highlighted by Durkheim, have received less at...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-016-0732-z
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:HIV, the cause of AIDS, has infected more than 65 million people worldwide, including 1 million children. An estimated 39.5 million people are living with HIV. As of 2006, 4.3 million were newly infected, with 2.8 million occurring in sub-Saharan Africa. Rates of infection have risen more than 50% in Eastern Europe an...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-008-0020-7
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose of this study was to review the literature on perinatal intimate partner violence, focusing on recent knowledge to guide mental health professionals on the best approaches to identify and treat women exposed to perinatal intimate partner violence. RECENT FINDINGS:Risk factors have been br...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-017-0778-6
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Puerperal psychoses do not represent a nosological entity, but rather a selection of puerperally triggered "ordinary" functional psychoses with cycloid psychoses predominating and schizophrenias occurring very rarely. The prognosis is basically favorable concerning symptom remission and social and occupational functio...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-002-0025-6
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The field of neuroimaging of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is now 30 years old. This brief selective review highlights the increasing sophistication of recent structural and functional neuroimaging studies of ADHD. In volumetric studies, investigators are examining extra-frontal, as well as frontal-s...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-007-0052-4
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There has been a recent acceleration in the development and testing of programs for computer-assisted cognitive-behavioral therapy (CCBT). Programs are now available for treatment of depression, anxiety disorders, and other psychiatric conditions. Technology for delivery of CCBT includes multimedia programs, virtual r...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-010-0152-4
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is associated with several forms of risk-taking behavior (RTB). This paper aims to examine the scope of ADHD-related RTB, to highlight potential underlying mechanisms of this association, and to review initial evidence for interventions aimed to treat AD...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-019-1019-y
更新日期：2019-03-22 00:00:00
abstract：:This review discusses suicide warning signs in clinical practice and has three simple goals: 1) to help practitioners differentiate in a clinically meaningful fashion between warning signs and risk factors for suicide; 2) to articulate the link among warning signs for suicide, hopelessness, and intent to die; and 3) t...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-008-0015-4
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acute mania is frequently a medical emergency requiring hospitalization for behavioral control, rapid resolution of irritability, agitation, de-escalation of mood, and decreasing of risk-taking behavior. Lithium efficacy in the management of acute mania was reported in 1949 and approved by the US Food and Drug Adminis...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-006-0058-3
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review addresses the influence of ethnicity on the expression of psychotic symptoms and the implications for evaluating and treating patients of diverse backgrounds. Growing clinical and population research from Europe and the United States supports a dimensional interpretation of psychosis, yet the evidence sugg...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-008-0037-y
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A microdeletion at chromosome 22q11 is the most frequently known interstitial deletion found in humans, occurring in approximately one of every 4000 live births. Its occurrence is associated with a characteristic facial dysmorphology, a range of congenital abnormalities, and psychiatric problems, especially schizophre...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-004-0062-4
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although the association between trauma and personality disorders, particularly borderline personality disorder (BPD), has been well established, the etiologic role of trauma in the development of personality disorders has been a topic of debate. Numerous mediation models have been put forth to explain how trauma can ...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-001-0073-3
更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human neurodevelopment is the result of genetic and environmental interactions. This paper examines the role of prenatal nutrition relative to psychiatric disorders and explores the relationship among nutrients, mood changes, and mood disorders. Epidemiologic studies have found that adults who were born with a normal,...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-004-0006-z
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:"Food addiction" is an emerging area, and behavioral and biological overlaps have been observed between eating and addictive disorders. Potential misconceptions about applying an addiction framework to problematic eating behavior may inhibit scientific progress. Critiques of "food addiction" that focus on descriptive ...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-015-0563-3
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper reviews recent research on late-life depression (LLD) pharmacotherapy, focusing on updated information for monotherapy and augmentation treatments. We then review new research on moderators of clinical response and how to use the information for improved efficacy. RECENT FINDINGS:A recent review shows that...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-018-0899-6
更新日期：2018-04-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite the emergence of new media technologies, television remains the most widely used screen media format. Unfortunately, concerns have arisen about its effects on the health and well-being of children and adolescents. This article reviews television usage trends and television's impact on sleep, attention, and int...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-011-0175-5
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The cognitive model of OCD suggests that misinterpreting intrusive thoughts as unacceptable leads to increased anxiety and attempts to suppress or ignore the thoughts through avoidance or compulsive rituals. An insidious negative feedback loop develops as one's attention focuses on these thoughts and in turn the unwan...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-013-0357-4
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The biology and treatment of premenstrual tension syndrome has advanced significantly in the past 30 years. Newer research expands on earlier literature that has been accumulated before 1972. This review selectively considers this earlier literature, because it defines the nature and impact of what was then considered...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11920-002-0068-8
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a common psychiatric illness with high levels of morbidity and mortality. Despite intensive research during the past several decades, the neurobiological basis and pathophysiology of depressive disorders remain unknown. Genetic factors play important roles in the development of MDD, ...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-010-0150-6
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a heterogeneous disorder characterized by inattention, impulsivity, and/or hyperactivity in children and adults. Putative environmental risk factors for ADHD include toxin and prenatal smoke exposure, low socioeconomic status, and parental marital instability and disc...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-009-0058-1
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is a renewed interest in better conceptualizing trajectories of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) from childhood to adulthood, driven by an increased recognition of long-term impairment and potential persistence beyond childhood and adolescence. This review addresses the following major issues rele...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-016-0750-x
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Schizophrenia is a serious psychiatric illness which is experienced by about 1 % of individuals worldwide and has a debilitating impact on perception, cognition, and social function. Over the years, several models/hypotheses have been developed which link schizophrenia to dysregulations of the dopamine, glutamate, and...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-016-0710-5
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cocaine dependence continues to be a significant public health problem in the United States. The number of regular cocaine users has not declined significantly in the United States since 1992. Although counseling remains the treatment of choice for cocaine dependence, many cocaine-dependent patients do not respond com...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-010-0143-5
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bipolar disorder (BD) is a complex disorder with a range of presentations. BD is defined by the presentation of symptoms of mania or depression, with classification dependent on patient/family reports and behavioural observations. Recent work has investigated the biological underpinnings of BD, highlighting the role p...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-014-0541-1
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the past three decades, there has been an exponential increase in the worldwide availability of Internet access and devices that are able to access online materials. This literature review investigated whether increased accessibility of Internet child pornography (CP) increases the risk of in-person child sexual ex...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-016-0707-0
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Individuals with bipolar disorder experience twice the cardiovascular mortality expected from general population estimates. The metabolic syndrome is more common in those with bipolar disorder, with a prevalence ratio of 1.6, and includes many traditional cardiovascular risk factors, which may explain much of the elev...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-009-0072-3
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Over the last several years, there has been a substantial increase in the number of publications reporting on Internet interventions for mental health and addictions. This paper provides a summary of the recent research on Internet interventions for the most common mental health and addictions concerns-depression, anx...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-014-0521-5
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is a dearth of knowledge regarding the diagnosis and treatment of bipolar disorder in late life. Based on a review of the current research on bipolar disorder in late life, emerging areas of research were identified: 1) methodological challenges in diagnosing bipolar disorder; 2) a lack of guidelines for the tre...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-005-0018-3
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
