From classical psychodynamics to evidence synthesis: the motif of repression and a contemporary understanding of a key mediatory mechanism in psychosis.

Abstract:

:The stress vulnerability model has proven to be a politically important model for two reasons. It has provided the framework that defines a temporal and dynamic process whereby a person's uniquely determined biopsychosocial vulnerability to schizophrenia symptoms interacts with his or her capacity to manage stress and the amount and type of stress experienced in such a way that the person experiences schizophrenia symptoms. Second, the development of this framework promoted the notion of inherited and acquired vulnerability. Implicit was that vulnerability was individually determined and that there was a role for psychosocial factors in the development/maintenance of schizophrenia symptoms. This proved to be a catalyst for the development of studies implicating psychosocial factors in the etiology of schizophrenia symptoms. Studies derived from cognitive-behavioral theories have proven the most successful in identifying thinking patterns, emotional disturbances, and neurocognitive and defensive vulnerability factors inherent in the development of schizophrenia symptoms. Historically, within the psychoanalytic school there has been debate regarding the role of repressive coping mechanisms in schizophrenia development. Psychoanalytic theories have always appeared incapable of providing etiologic explanations of schizophrenia symptoms, with the possible exception of Melanie Klein, than other more salient psychosocial schools. Mechanisms within the process of repressive coping are consistent with evidence and mechanisms supporting the stress vulnerability models and existing cognitive-behavioral theories regarding development of paranoid delusions. These mechanisms are less consistent with social cognitive explanations of schizophrenia symptoms.

journal_name

Curr Psychiatry Rep

authors

Fleming MP,Martin CR

doi

10.1007/s11920-012-0260-4

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-06-01 00:00:00

pages

252-8

issue

3

eissn

1523-3812

issn

1535-1645

journal_volume

14

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Suicide warning signs in clinical practice.

    abstract::This review discusses suicide warning signs in clinical practice and has three simple goals: 1) to help practitioners differentiate in a clinically meaningful fashion between warning signs and risk factors for suicide; 2) to articulate the link among warning signs for suicide, hopelessness, and intent to die; and 3) t...

    journal_title:Current psychiatry reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11920-008-0015-4

    authors: Rudd MD

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Acute treatment of mania: an update on new medications.

    abstract::Acute mania is frequently a medical emergency requiring hospitalization for behavioral control, rapid resolution of irritability, agitation, de-escalation of mood, and decreasing of risk-taking behavior. Lithium efficacy in the management of acute mania was reported in 1949 and approved by the US Food and Drug Adminis...

    journal_title:Current psychiatry reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11920-006-0058-3

    authors: Gajwani P,Kemp DE,Muzina DJ,Xia G,Gao K,Calabrese JR

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • Behavioral Responses in Youth Exposed to Natural Disasters and Political Conflict.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The aim of this review was to focus solely on youths' behavioral responses to natural disasters and political conflicts in order to fully understand their impact and scope. RECENT FINDINGS:Recent studies in the field of trauma have shown that theoretical conceptions have moved away from a narrow focu...

    journal_title:Current psychiatry reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11920-019-1030-3

    authors: Nuttman-Shwartz O

    更新日期:2019-04-29 00:00:00

  • Emerging psychological treatments in the field of eating disorders.

    abstract::Few treatments for eating disorders have established a base of empirical support, and those that have are still limited by high dropout rates and low abstinence rates. Thus, there is a critical need for innovative eating disorder treatments to fill this gap. The past decade has seen a surge in the development of novel...

    journal_title:Current psychiatry reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11920-013-0407-y

    authors: Berg KC,Wonderlich SA

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Delirium and cognitive dysfunction in the intensive care unit.

    abstract::Delirium is an under-recognized, highly prevalent form of organ dysfunction in the intensive care unit (ICU). It is imperative to be aware of risk factors for delirium in the ICU, some of which are modifiable. In the last 5 years, a new tool for detecting delirium among critically ill patients has been validated and f...

    journal_title:Current psychiatry reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11920-007-0006-x

    authors: Miller RR 3rd,Ely EW

    更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00

  • Genetics of clinical features and subtypes of schizophrenia: a review of the recent literature.

    abstract::Since its earliest descriptions, schizophrenia has been thought to be clinically heterogeneous. Symptomatic features and subtypes tend to aggregate in families, suggesting that genetic factors contribute to individual differences in illness presentation. Over the past 5 years, evidence from genetic linkage and associa...

    journal_title:Current psychiatry reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11920-008-0028-z

    authors: Fanous AH,Kendler KS

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • Trauma Associated Sleep Disorder: Clinical Developments 5 Years After Discovery.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:We review recent and growing evidence that provides support for a novel parasomnia, trauma associated sleep disorder (TASD). Based on these findings, we further develop the clinical and polysomnographic (PSG) characteristics of TASD. We also address factors that precipitate TASD, develop a differentia...

    journal_title:Current psychiatry reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11920-019-1066-4

    authors: Brock MS,Powell TA,Creamer JL,Moore BA,Mysliwiec V

    更新日期:2019-08-13 00:00:00

  • Biologic findings of post-traumatic stress disorder and child maltreatment.

    abstract::Child maltreatment is a serious problem in US society, affecting approximately three million children. Children and adolescents exposed to child abuse and neglect experience high rates of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In addition, they are at risk for comorbid mental illness. Biologic stress systems affected ...

    journal_title:Current psychiatry reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11920-003-0027-z

    authors: De Bellis MD,Thomas LA

    更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00

  • Postpartum psychoses: prognosis, risk factors, and treatment.

    abstract::Puerperal psychoses do not represent a nosological entity, but rather a selection of puerperally triggered "ordinary" functional psychoses with cycloid psychoses predominating and schizophrenias occurring very rarely. The prognosis is basically favorable concerning symptom remission and social and occupational functio...

    journal_title:Current psychiatry reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11920-002-0025-6

    authors: Pfuhlmann B,Stoeber G,Beckmann H

    更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00

  • Aggression in borderline personality disorder: evidence for increased risk and clinical predictors.

    abstract::This article aimed to systematically review the current literature regarding elevated risk of aggression in borderline personality disorder (BPD) and to review factors that differentiate aggressive from nonaggressive individuals with BPD. It has done so via a systematic review of the literature using Ovid MEDLINE and ...

    journal_title:Current psychiatry reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11920-011-0244-9

    authors: Allen A,Links PS

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Neuropsychiatric aspects of frontotemporal dementias.

    abstract::Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) is a clinically distinct disorder that is under-recognized. A primary focus of recent research has been to delineate neuropsychiatric features that best discriminate FTD from other dementias, and to identify test instruments that elicit differentiating characteristics most effectively. Ad...

    journal_title:Current psychiatry reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11920-999-0015-z

    authors: Snowden JS,Neary D

    更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00

  • Startling Differences: Using the Acoustic Startle Response to Study Sex Differences and Neurosteroids in Affective Disorders.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Neuroactive steroid hormones, such as estradiol and progesterone, likely play a role in the pathophysiology of female-specific psychiatric disorders such as premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) and postpartum depression and may contribute to the marked sex differences observed in the incidence and p...

    journal_title:Current psychiatry reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11920-018-0906-y

    authors: Hantsoo L,Golden CEM,Kornfield S,Grillon C,Epperson CN

    更新日期:2018-05-18 00:00:00

  • Genetic abnormalities of chromosome 22 and the development of psychosis.

    abstract::A microdeletion at chromosome 22q11 is the most frequently known interstitial deletion found in humans, occurring in approximately one of every 4000 live births. Its occurrence is associated with a characteristic facial dysmorphology, a range of congenital abnormalities, and psychiatric problems, especially schizophre...

    journal_title:Current psychiatry reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11920-004-0062-4

    authors: Williams NM,Owen MJ

    更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00

  • Use of animal models to develop antiaddiction medications.

    abstract::Although addiction is a uniquely human phenomenon, some of its pathognomonic features can be modeled at the animal level. Such features include the euphoric "high" produced by acute administration of addictive drugs; the dysphoric "crash" produced by acute withdrawal; drug-seeking and drug-taking behaviors; and relaps...

    journal_title:Current psychiatry reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11920-008-0061-y

    authors: Gardner EL

    更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00

  • Uncommon but serious complications associated with electroconvulsive therapy: recognition and management for the clinician.

    abstract::Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a safe and effective treatment for severe mood disorders. Rarely there can be serious complications, such as postictal agitation, cardiovascular compromise, prolonged seizures, and status epilepticus, all of which are important for the clinician to recognize and treat. Postictal agit...

    journal_title:Current psychiatry reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11920-008-0076-4

    authors: Cristancho MA,Alici Y,Augoustides JG,O'Reardon JP

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • A Brief History of Psychological Theory, Research, and Treatment With Adult Male Sex Offenders.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The goal of this paper is to provide a history of psychological theories, research, and treatment of male sex offenders from the onset of modern approaches that emerged in the 1960s up to the present time. The questions addressed in this paper primarily concern the reasons and justifications for the o...

    journal_title:Current psychiatry reports

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11920-018-0920-0

    authors: Marshall WL

    更新日期:2018-07-21 00:00:00

  • What the DSM-5 portends for research, diagnosis, and treatment of autism spectrum disorders.

    abstract::In May 2013 the APA will release DSM-5, which will restructure the diagnostic classification for autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) into a single category. The proposed changes in DSM-5 aim to better reflect the current state of research by consistently identifying the core features in social/communication and restricti...

    journal_title:Current psychiatry reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11920-012-0327-2

    authors: Mahjouri S,Lord CE

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • Sleep in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.

    abstract::The purposes of this paper are to provide an overview of the state of the science of sleep in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), present hypotheses for the high prevalence of insomnia in children with ASD, and present a practice pathway for promoting optimal sleep. Approximately two thirds of children with ...

    journal_title:Current psychiatry reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11920-017-0782-x

    authors: Souders MC,Zavodny S,Eriksen W,Sinko R,Connell J,Kerns C,Schaaf R,Pinto-Martin J

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Epigenetic regulation in substance use disorders.

    abstract::Substance use disorder is a chronic condition of compulsive drug seeking and use that is mediated by stable changes in central reward pathways. Repeated use of abused drugs causes persistent alterations in gene expression responsible for the long-term behavioral and structural changes. Recently, it has been suggested ...

    journal_title:Current psychiatry reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11920-010-0099-5

    authors: McQuown SC,Wood MA

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Advances in Pharmacotherapy of Late-Life Depression.

    abstract::This paper reviews recent research on late-life depression (LLD) pharmacotherapy, focusing on updated information for monotherapy and augmentation treatments. We then review new research on moderators of clinical response and how to use the information for improved efficacy. RECENT FINDINGS:A recent review shows that...

    journal_title:Current psychiatry reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11920-018-0899-6

    authors: Beyer JL,Johnson KG

    更新日期:2018-04-07 00:00:00

  • Artificial Intelligence for Mental Health and Mental Illnesses: an Overview.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Artificial intelligence (AI) technology holds both great promise to transform mental healthcare and potential pitfalls. This article provides an overview of AI and current applications in healthcare, a review of recent original research on AI specific to mental health, and a discussion of how AI can s...

    journal_title:Current psychiatry reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11920-019-1094-0

    authors: Graham S,Depp C,Lee EE,Nebeker C,Tu X,Kim HC,Jeste DV

    更新日期:2019-11-07 00:00:00

  • Pervasive developmental disorders and psychosis.

    abstract::Pervasive developmental disorders (PDDs) and infantile schizophrenia were initially thought to be the same condition, but distinct differences were described in later research. However, attempts to identify psychosis in individuals with PDDs continue to be challenging and controversial. The two disorders share many si...

    journal_title:Current psychiatry reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11920-009-0030-0

    authors: Starling J,Dossetor D

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Schizophrenia and genetics: new insights.

    abstract::There is consistent evidence that the principal etiology of schizophrenia involves predisposing genetic factors. Recent years have seen several new insights in the genetics of schizophrenia. Several chromosomal regions show significant evidence that they contain schizophrenia susceptibility genes. A clinically relevan...

    journal_title:Current psychiatry reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11920-996-0051-x

    authors: Bassett AS,Chow EW,Weksberg R,Brzustowicz L

    更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00

  • Ecological Momentary Assessment and Mood Disorders in Children and Adolescents: a Systematic Review.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The aim of the present review is to systematically examine published data regarding ecological momentary assessment (EMA) in children and adolescents with mood disorders. RECENT FINDINGS:EMA is increasingly used to collect participant's information in their real environment and in real time. There ar...

    journal_title:Current psychiatry reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11920-018-0913-z

    authors: Baltasar-Tello I,Miguélez-Fernández C,Peñuelas-Calvo I,Carballo JJ

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • The latest neuroimaging findings in borderline personality disorder.

    abstract::This review provides an overview of the most recent neuroimaging findings in borderline personality disorder. The contributions of the structural and functional imaging studies of the past 3 years are presented to help us better understand this severe psychiatric disorder. There are three domains of functional imaging...

    journal_title:Current psychiatry reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11920-009-0089-7

    authors: Mauchnik J,Schmahl C

    更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of Hormonal Contraceptives on Mood: A Focus on Emotion Recognition and Reactivity, Reward Processing, and Stress Response.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:We review recent research investigating the relationship of hormonal contraceptives and mood with a focus on relevant underlying mechanisms, such as emotion recognition and reactivity, reward processing, and stress response. RECENT FINDINGS:Adverse effects of hormonal contraceptives (HCs) on mood see...

    journal_title:Current psychiatry reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11920-019-1095-z

    authors: Lewis CA,Kimmig AS,Zsido RG,Jank A,Derntl B,Sacher J

    更新日期:2019-11-07 00:00:00

  • Pharmacogenomics: an Update for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This paper aims to acquaint child and adolescent psychiatrists with the field of pharmacogenomics (PGX) and review the most up-to-date evidence-based practices to guide the application of this field in clinical care. RECENT FINDINGS:Despite much research being done in this area, the field of PGX cont...

    journal_title:Current psychiatry reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11920-020-01145-4

    authors: Namerow LB,Walker SA,Loftus M,Bishop JR,Ruaño G,Malik S

    更新日期:2020-05-06 00:00:00

  • New research on anxiety disorders in the elderly and an update on evidence-based treatments.

    abstract::Anxiety disorders are frequently encountered in the elderly, but they are largely undetected and untreated. Epidemiological studies indicate a prevalence ranging from 1.2 to 15 %. With the exception of generalized anxiety disorder and agoraphobia, which can often start in late life, most anxiety disorders in older pat...

    journal_title:Current psychiatry reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11920-015-0595-8

    authors: Andreescu C,Varon D

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Measurement of male and female sexual dysfunction.

    abstract::Measurement approaches for male and female sexual dysfunction have proliferated in recent years, spurred in large part by the development of new treatments for male and female dysfunction. In the past, physiologic measures of penile tumescence and rigidity in males, and vaginal blood flow in females, played an importa...

    journal_title:Current psychiatry reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11920-001-0050-x

    authors: Rosen RC

    更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00

  • Pain and depression: an integrative review of neurobiological and psychological factors.

    abstract::The comorbidity of pain and depression has been well established in the literature and is associated with a greater burden to the individual and society than either condition alone. The relationship between pain and depression is quite complex and multiple factors must be considered when trying to disentangle the pain...

    journal_title:Current psychiatry reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11920-013-0421-0

    authors: Goesling J,Clauw DJ,Hassett AL

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00