Understanding Brain Mechanisms of Reactive Aggression.

Abstract:

PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To review the current literature on biobehavioral mechanisms involved in reactive aggression in a transdiagnostic approach. RECENT FINDINGS:Aggressive reactions are closely related to activations in the brain's threat circuitry. They occur in response to social threat that is experienced as inescapable, which, in turn, facilitates angry approach rather than fearful avoidance. Provocation-induced aggression is strongly associated with anger and deficits in cognitive control including emotion regulation and inhibitory control. Furthermore, the brain's reward system plays a particular role in anger-related, tit-for-tat-like retaliatory aggression in response to frustration. More research is needed to further disentangle specific brain responses to social threat, provocation, and frustration. A better understanding of the psychological and neurobiological mechanisms involved in reactive aggression may pave the way for specific mechanism-based treatments, involving biological or psychotherapeutic approaches or a combination of the two.

journal_name

Curr Psychiatry Rep

authors

Bertsch K,Florange J,Herpertz SC

doi

10.1007/s11920-020-01208-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-11-12 00:00:00

pages

81

issue

12

eissn

1523-3812

issn

1535-1645

pii

10.1007/s11920-020-01208-6

journal_volume

22

pub_type

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