Cognitive behavioral therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder: an update.

abstract：:Psychological trauma can have devastating consequences on emotion regulatory capacities and lead to dissociative processes that provide subjective detachment from overwhelming emotional experience during and in the aftermath of trauma. Dissociation is a complex phenomenon that comprises a host of symptoms and factors,...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Vermetten E,Spiegel D

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review provides clinicians and individuals with bipolar disorder (BD) with an overview of evidence-based skills shown to be effective in BD and amenable to self-management including psychoeducation; monitoring moods, medications, and social function; sleep hygiene; setting goals and relapse plans; and healthy lif...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Janney CA,Bauer MS,Kilbourne AM

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The stress vulnerability model has proven to be a politically important model for two reasons. It has provided the framework that defines a temporal and dynamic process whereby a person's uniquely determined biopsychosocial vulnerability to schizophrenia symptoms interacts with his or her capacity to manage stress and...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Fleming MP,Martin CR

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Poststroke depression (PSD) is a form of geriatric depression that is associated with various negative outcomes. This article reviews existing research concerning the etiology, treatment, and prevention of PSD with particular emphasis on the development of a biopsychosocial conceptualization of PSD etiology and treatm...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Mast BT,Vedrody S

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social media tools such as blogs, microblogs, social networking sites, podcasts, and video-sharing sites are now ubiquitous. These tools enable instantaneous interactions with a global community of individuals, including medical professionals, learners, and patients. An understanding of social media tools and how they...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Peters ME,Uible E,Chisolm MS

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Phenibut (β-phenyl-γ-aminobutyric acid) is a psychoactive GABA analogue currently being marketed online as an anxiolytic and nootropic dietary supplement. Its use is growing in popularity, but its pharmacological activity is well beyond that of a conventional nutritional supplement, and similar to tha...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Jouney EA

更新日期：2019-03-09 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a dearth of knowledge regarding the diagnosis and treatment of bipolar disorder in late life. Based on a review of the current research on bipolar disorder in late life, emerging areas of research were identified: 1) methodological challenges in diagnosing bipolar disorder; 2) a lack of guidelines for the tre...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Kilbourne AM

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bipolar depression is considered the most difficult-to-treat phase of bipolar disorder, in relation to its pervasiveness and efficacy and/or tolerability limitations of available treatments. Indeed, most mood stabilizers and atypical antipsychotics are not as effective in ameliorating depressive compared with manic sy...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Dell'Osso B,Ketter TA,Cremaschi L,Spagnolin G,Altamura AC

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Depressive disorders are among the most common ailments affecting humankind and some of the world's leading causes of medical disability. Despite being common, disabling and a major public health problem, the etiology of depression is unknown. Indeed, investigators have suggested that the causes of depression are mult...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Strakowski SM,Adler CM,Delbello MP

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The biology and treatment of premenstrual tension syndrome has advanced significantly in the past 30 years. Newer research expands on earlier literature that has been accumulated before 1972. This review selectively considers this earlier literature, because it defines the nature and impact of what was then considered...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Janowsky DS,Rausch JL,Davis JM

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An "Alternative DSM-5 Model for Personality Disorders" was published in Sect. III of DSM-5, while the identical categories and criteria from DSM-IV for the personality disorders (PDs) are in Sect. II. Given strong shifts from categorical diagnoses toward dimensional representations in psychiatry, how did the PDs end u...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Skodol AE

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Few treatments for eating disorders have established a base of empirical support, and those that have are still limited by high dropout rates and low abstinence rates. Thus, there is a critical need for innovative eating disorder treatments to fill this gap. The past decade has seen a surge in the development of novel...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Berg KC,Wonderlich SA

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stress has been identified as a key risk factor for a multitude of human pathologies. However, stress by itself is often not sufficient to induce a disease, as a large contribution comes from an individual's genetic background. Therefore, many stress models have been created to investigate this so-called gene-environm...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Scharf SH,Schmidt MV

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effective treatments for co-occurring schizophrenia and substance abuse have emerged over the past 15 years. They involve integration and melding of mental health and substance abuse treatments, helping people to acquire the skills and supports they need to manage both illnesses and to pursue functional goals, and a c...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Drake RE,Mueser KT

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The eating disorders anorexia nervosa (AN) and bulimia nervosa (BN) are severe psychiatric disorders with high mortality. Our knowledge about the neurobiology of eating disorders is very limited, and the question remains whether alterations in brain structure or function in eating disorders are state related, remnants...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Frank GK

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rigorous research has recently identified a range of behavioral therapies that have been shown to be effective across the most prevalent types of substance dependence. This review summarizes the roles of behavioral therapies as contrasted with those of pharmacotherapies for substance use disorders and then provides an...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Carroll KM

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review discusses suicide warning signs in clinical practice and has three simple goals: 1) to help practitioners differentiate in a clinically meaningful fashion between warning signs and risk factors for suicide; 2) to articulate the link among warning signs for suicide, hopelessness, and intent to die; and 3) t...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Rudd MD

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychotic symptoms are common in both the manic and depressive phases of bipolar disorder. More than half of patients with bipolar disorder will experience psychotic symptoms in their lifetime. Grandiose delusions are the most common type of psychotic symptom, but any kind of psychotic symptom, including thought disor...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Dunayevich E,Keck PE Jr

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Knowledge of gonadal hormone-related influences on human brain anatomy, function, and chemistry is scarce. The present review scrutinized organizational and functional neuroimaging correlates of the menstrual cycle and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). Supportive evidence of cyclic short-term structural and func...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Comasco E,Sundström-Poromaa I

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To highlight an emerging understanding of burnout and physician mental health. This review will provide a discussion of conceptual and diagnostic issues of the burnout syndrome with its relevance to psychiatry, and how psychiatry may interface with other medical disciplines to provide support in creat...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： McFarland DC,Hlubocky F,Riba M

更新日期：2019-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Pervasive developmental disorders (PDDs) and infantile schizophrenia were initially thought to be the same condition, but distinct differences were described in later research. However, attempts to identify psychosis in individuals with PDDs continue to be challenging and controversial. The two disorders share many si...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Starling J,Dossetor D

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a disruptive, chronic, and relatively common disorder that is often difficult to treat. Many patients with PTSD are unresponsive, have only moderate or marginal responses, or have troubling side effects to first-line serotonin reuptake inhibitor treatment. Studies suggest that ...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Berlin HA

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:We review topical evidence on ethical issues in conducting disaster research with children and families affected by natural disasters, with an emphasis on analyzing specific vulnerabilities associated with children and families affected by disasters, identifying significant findings and trends of ethi...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Ferreira RJ,Buttell F,Cannon C

更新日期：2018-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the association between trauma and personality disorders, particularly borderline personality disorder (BPD), has been well established, the etiologic role of trauma in the development of personality disorders has been a topic of debate. Numerous mediation models have been put forth to explain how trauma can ...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Yen S,Shea MT

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interest in the relationship between cannabis use and psychosis has increased dramatically in recent years, in part because of concerns related to the growing availability of cannabis and potential risks to health and human functioning. There now exists a plethora of scientific articles addressing this issue, but few ...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Ksir C,Hart CL

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The field of neuroimaging of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is now 30 years old. This brief selective review highlights the increasing sophistication of recent structural and functional neuroimaging studies of ADHD. In volumetric studies, investigators are examining extra-frontal, as well as frontal-s...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Kelly AM,Margulies DS,Castellanos FX

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Relapse is a highly prevalent phenomenon in addiction. This paper examines the new research on identifying biological factors that contribute to addiction relapse risk. Prospective studies examining relapse risk are reviewed, and clinical, biological, and neural factors that predict relapse risk are identified. Clinic...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Sinha R

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Anxiety disorders are the most prevalent mental disorders. Although prevalence estimates are lower in males than females, the disability associated with anxiety disorders has been increasing in males. This review focuses on recent research studying sex differences in anxiety disorders and associated s...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Vasiliadis HM,Desjardins F,Roberge P,Grenier S

更新日期：2020-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Substance use disorder is a chronic condition of compulsive drug seeking and use that is mediated by stable changes in central reward pathways. Repeated use of abused drugs causes persistent alterations in gene expression responsible for the long-term behavioral and structural changes. Recently, it has been suggested ...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： McQuown SC,Wood MA

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several international guidelines indicate stimulants, including methylphenidate (MPH), amphetamines and derivatives, modafinil, and armodafinil among the second-third-line choices for bipolar depression. Efficacy of stimulants has been also reported for the management of residual depressive symptoms such as fatigue an...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Perugi G,Vannucchi G,Bedani F,Favaretto E

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00