Abstract：
PURPOSE OF REVIEW:I summarize recent developments in understanding the phenomenology of memory in PTSD, describe the most prominent theoretical models, and outline new forms of treatment aimed at modifying the traumatic memory. RECENT FINDINGS:Intrusive memories that have the quality of being relived in the present have been highlighted in ICD-11. Debate over whether trauma memories are disorganized has led to a distinction between global narratives that are usually well rehearsed and episodic memories of the most frightening moments when disruptions and fragmentation may occur. Attempts to prevent the initial consolidation of trauma memories have promise in prevention but face practical difficulties. Theoretical developments have led to a number of promising treatments for established PTSD including pre-retrieval propranolol and imagery rescripting. Research has suggested real possibilities to improve the prevention and treatment of PTSD by modifying trauma recall even though the theoretical basis for these interventions remains controversial.
journal_name
Curr Psychiatry Repjournal_title
Current psychiatry reportsauthors
Brewin CRdoi
10.1007/s11920-018-0950-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-08-28 00:00:00pages
87issue
10eissn
1523-3812issn
1535-1645pii
10.1007/s11920-018-0950-7journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Over the last several years, there has been a substantial increase in the number of publications reporting on Internet interventions for mental health and addictions. This paper provides a summary of the recent research on Internet interventions for the most common mental health and addictions concerns-depression, anx...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-014-0521-5
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:After dividing clinicians for almost 70 years, Charles Bonnet syndrome has reached an impasse. Defined by a neurologist in the 1930s, the syndrome was intended to eponymize the association of visual hallucinations with age, but evolved into one describing their association with eye disease or, more recently, an etiolo...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-005-0050-3
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:We review recent empirical investigations about two core processes subtending impairments in interpersonal functioning and, more precisely, cooperative behaviors in personality disorders: Trust toward others and rejection sensitivity. The main contributions are about borderline and narcissistic person...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-019-1059-3
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This article aims to review select applications of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) that have significant relevance in geriatric psychiatry. RECENT FINDINGS:Small study sizes and parameter variability limit the generalizability of many TMS studies in geriatric patients. Additionally, geriatric...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-018-0866-2
更新日期：2018-02-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Empathy is an important psychological process that facilitates human communication and interaction. Enhancement of empathy has profound significance in a range of applications. In this paper, we review emerging directions of research on computational analysis of empathy expression and perception as well as empathic in...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-016-0682-5
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The central characteristics of borderline personality disorder (BPD) are bound to be associated with the development and maintenance of couple dysfunction. Although seven of the nine diagnostic criteria of BPD in the DSM-IV-TR refer directly to interpersonal functioning, very few empiric studies have addressed the exa...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11920-009-0009-x
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review provides an overview of the most recent neuroimaging findings in borderline personality disorder. The contributions of the structural and functional imaging studies of the past 3 years are presented to help us better understand this severe psychiatric disorder. There are three domains of functional imaging...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-009-0089-7
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Greater racial discrimination is associated with poorer mental health among Black Americans; yet, there remains an incomplete understanding of sex differences in exposure to racial discrimination, and further, of how sex differences in coping with racial discrimination may heighten or diminish risk fo...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-019-1098-9
更新日期：2019-11-04 00:00:00
abstract：:There is a renewed interest in better conceptualizing trajectories of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) from childhood to adulthood, driven by an increased recognition of long-term impairment and potential persistence beyond childhood and adolescence. This review addresses the following major issues rele...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-016-0750-x
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purposes of this paper are to provide an overview of the state of the science of sleep in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), present hypotheses for the high prevalence of insomnia in children with ASD, and present a practice pathway for promoting optimal sleep. Approximately two thirds of children with ...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-017-0782-x
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is associated with several forms of risk-taking behavior (RTB). This paper aims to examine the scope of ADHD-related RTB, to highlight potential underlying mechanisms of this association, and to review initial evidence for interventions aimed to treat AD...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-019-1019-y
更新日期：2019-03-22 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:We review recent research investigating the relationship of hormonal contraceptives and mood with a focus on relevant underlying mechanisms, such as emotion recognition and reactivity, reward processing, and stress response. RECENT FINDINGS:Adverse effects of hormonal contraceptives (HCs) on mood see...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-019-1095-z
更新日期：2019-11-07 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This paper explores how motivational interviewing (MI) can be useful to practitioners working with people who have sexually abused. Research has found that the most effective practitioners working with these clients are warm, empathic, rewarding, and directive. Putting these characteristics into pract...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-020-01158-z
更新日期：2020-05-28 00:00:00
abstract：:The past 20 years have been witness to a growing knowledge base of research highlighting the critical importance of cognition in understanding functional status and outcome in schizophrenia. This work has led to an increased emphasis on identifying and evaluating treatments that enhance cognition in schizophrenia, wit...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-009-0045-6
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Child maltreatment is a serious problem in US society, affecting approximately three million children. Children and adolescents exposed to child abuse and neglect experience high rates of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In addition, they are at risk for comorbid mental illness. Biologic stress systems affected ...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-003-0027-z
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The importance of an adequate and satisfying level of functioning for the course and outcome of schizophrenia has been increasingly emphasized by researchers in recent years. Employment status is a major component of the patient's functioning and is generally believed to be essential for well-being, satisfaction in li...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-012-0261-3
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Animal models may be useful in investigating the fundamental mechanisms underlying psychiatric disorders, and may contribute to the development of new medications. A computerized literature search was used to collect studies on recently developed animal models for anxiety disorders. Particular cognitive-affective proc...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-003-0056-7
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The perinatal period introduces a myriad of changes. One important but often overlooked change is an increased reporting of sleep disturbance. Although casually regarded as a consequence of pregnancy or postpartum, there is emerging evidence implicating significant sleep disturbance, characterized by insomnia symptoms...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-016-0705-2
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clinical neuropsychiatry has traditionally relied on individual practitioner experience or the apprentice-training model for formulating cases and choosing treatment. Scientifically-based diagnostic criteria and treatment algorithms have been lacking in the overlap area between psychiatry and neurology, owing largely ...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-996-0026-y
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The potential role of personality disorders in understanding husband violence is a controversial issue. Although researchers consistently find high rates of personality disorders, particularly antisocial and borderline characteristics, among samples of male batterers, feminist theorists worry that such research will d...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-002-0006-9
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose of this paper is to provide a current review of the recent literature (2015-2018) on psychophysiological markers of fear and anxiety. RECENT FINDING:Relative to healthy controls, fear-based disorders are characterised by heightened physiological reactivity to circumscribe threat salient s...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-019-1036-x
更新日期：2019-06-04 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:We review evidence for the potential importance of interoception, i.e., the processing of signals arising from inside the body, for deficient psychosocial functioning in borderline personality disorder (BPD). RECENT FINDINGS:Evidence suggests that variability in interoception interacts with higher-or...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-018-0890-2
更新日期：2018-03-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Although addiction is a uniquely human phenomenon, some of its pathognomonic features can be modeled at the animal level. Such features include the euphoric "high" produced by acute administration of addictive drugs; the dysphoric "crash" produced by acute withdrawal; drug-seeking and drug-taking behaviors; and relaps...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11920-008-0061-y
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a heterogeneous disorder characterized by inattention, impulsivity, and/or hyperactivity in children and adults. Putative environmental risk factors for ADHD include toxin and prenatal smoke exposure, low socioeconomic status, and parental marital instability and disc...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-009-0058-1
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose of this study was to review the literature on perinatal intimate partner violence, focusing on recent knowledge to guide mental health professionals on the best approaches to identify and treat women exposed to perinatal intimate partner violence. RECENT FINDINGS:Risk factors have been br...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-017-0778-6
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There has been a recent acceleration in the development and testing of programs for computer-assisted cognitive-behavioral therapy (CCBT). Programs are now available for treatment of depression, anxiety disorders, and other psychiatric conditions. Technology for delivery of CCBT includes multimedia programs, virtual r...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-010-0152-4
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since the original work of Myklebust et al., the concept of a syndrome of nonverbal learning disabilities (NLD) has undergone considerable development and expansion, most notably in the work of Rourke. These authors have proposed a model of white matter dysfunction, predominantly in the right cerebral hemisphere, whic...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-002-0079-5
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Phenibut (β-phenyl-γ-aminobutyric acid) is a psychoactive GABA analogue currently being marketed online as an anxiolytic and nootropic dietary supplement. Its use is growing in popularity, but its pharmacological activity is well beyond that of a conventional nutritional supplement, and similar to tha...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-019-1009-0
更新日期：2019-03-09 00:00:00
abstract：:Advances in genotyping and related technologies and the study of families with two or more autistic siblings have allowed the reporting of various genetic linkage and candidate gene association studies for autism. Despite this significant research effort, there still is no general agreement on the role of particular g...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-005-0010-y
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sexual functioning often suffers during depression, although depressed people continue to value sex. Many popular antidepressants further impair sexual functioning, with highly serotonergic agents affecting orgasm and libido prominently. This paper addresses clinical assessment of sexual side effects from antidepressa...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-996-0012-4
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
