Animal models of anxiety disorders.

abstract：:The comorbidity of anxiety disorders with pain has received little research attention even though recent studies show that these disorders are as likely to co-occur with chronic pain conditions as depressive disorder. Comorbid anxiety has implications for the impact and outcome of pain conditions. Even though it may b...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Gureje O

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drug treatment of patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) is common but mostly not supported by evidence from high-quality research. This review summarises the current evidence up to August 2014 and also aims to identify research trends in terms of ongoing randomised controlled trials (RCTs) as well as res...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Stoffers JM,Lieb K

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although addiction is a uniquely human phenomenon, some of its pathognomonic features can be modeled at the animal level. Such features include the euphoric "high" produced by acute administration of addictive drugs; the dysphoric "crash" produced by acute withdrawal; drug-seeking and drug-taking behaviors; and relaps...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Gardner EL

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bipolar disorder is marked by frequent recurrences, a course from childhood or early adulthood until death, marked increased rates of suicide, and substantial functional morbidity. Maintenance treatment is generally recommended to reduce the ravages of the illness. This article reviews the evidence that lithium, dival...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Bowden CL

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article aimed to systematically review the current literature regarding elevated risk of aggression in borderline personality disorder (BPD) and to review factors that differentiate aggressive from nonaggressive individuals with BPD. It has done so via a systematic review of the literature using Ovid MEDLINE and ...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Allen A,Links PS

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychotic symptoms are common in both the manic and depressive phases of bipolar disorder. More than half of patients with bipolar disorder will experience psychotic symptoms in their lifetime. Grandiose delusions are the most common type of psychotic symptom, but any kind of psychotic symptom, including thought disor...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Dunayevich E,Keck PE Jr

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A growing body of evidence suggests that depressive disorders and anxiety disorders are much more prevalent among medically ill children and adolescents when compared with the general population, and that the presence of comorbidity may adversely affect medical outcomes and quality of life. Whereas the prevalence and ...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Benton TD,Ifeagwu JA,Smith-Whitley K

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the emergence of new media technologies, television remains the most widely used screen media format. Unfortunately, concerns have arisen about its effects on the health and well-being of children and adolescents. This article reviews television usage trends and television's impact on sleep, attention, and int...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Jolin EM,Weller RA

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An "Alternative DSM-5 Model for Personality Disorders" was published in Sect. III of DSM-5, while the identical categories and criteria from DSM-IV for the personality disorders (PDs) are in Sect. II. Given strong shifts from categorical diagnoses toward dimensional representations in psychiatry, how did the PDs end u...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Skodol AE

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Updated findings on the relationship between nicotine and depression are presented. Clinical and preclinical research on nicotine use and depression suggests that nicotine may have some properties in common with antidepressants. Updated findings involve the comorbidity of smoking and major depressive disorder (MDD), t...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Laje RP,Berman JA,Glassman AH

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Artificial intelligence (AI) technology holds both great promise to transform mental healthcare and potential pitfalls. This article provides an overview of AI and current applications in healthcare, a review of recent original research on AI specific to mental health, and a discussion of how AI can s...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Graham S,Depp C,Lee EE,Nebeker C,Tu X,Kim HC,Jeste DV

更新日期：2019-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The fifth revision of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) includes in its research appendix a potential new diagnosis-Internet gaming disorder. This article outlines the debate surrounding non-substance addictions and the rationale for including this condition in the "Conditions for Furth...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Petry NM,Rehbein F,Ko CH,O'Brien CP

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Researchers have estimated the cost of treating substance abuse and its effects on medical care and social service expenses, but have rarely used the methods developed to evaluate medical care interventions. When outcomes are expressed as quality-adjusted life years, substance abuse treatment may be compared with othe...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Barnett PG

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The central characteristics of borderline personality disorder (BPD) are bound to be associated with the development and maintenance of couple dysfunction. Although seven of the nine diagnostic criteria of BPD in the DSM-IV-TR refer directly to interpersonal functioning, very few empiric studies have addressed the exa...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Bouchard S,Sabourin S

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The term paraphrenia refers to a condition characterized by a strong delusional component with preservation of thought and personality. Most affected patients are women. Although a late age at onset (> 60 years) has been proposed in the literature, evidence for this assertion remains debatable. Deterioration of cognit...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Casanova MF

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Surgeon General's National Action Agenda highlighted key issues that challenge the public health system in appropriately meeting the mental health needs of children and their families. Among these issues included the need for screening and early identification, improving access to appropriate mental health care, s...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Olin SC,Hoagwood K

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Musical hallucinations have been described in numerous neurologic and psychiatric patients, but their pathophysiologic background is not understood. Analyzing the published cases, five subgroups can be separated according to their etiology: hypacusis, psychiatric disorders, focal brain lesions, epilepsy, and intoxicat...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Evers S

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although initial reports of genetic contributions to personality dimensions were promising, continued empirical support remains controversial. The focus has largely revolved around polymorphisms of the serotonin transporter gene-linked polymorphic region and the D4 dopamine receptor subtype. Equivocal findings likely ...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Noblett KL,Coccaro EF

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This paper aims to acquaint child and adolescent psychiatrists with the field of pharmacogenomics (PGX) and review the most up-to-date evidence-based practices to guide the application of this field in clinical care. RECENT FINDINGS:Despite much research being done in this area, the field of PGX cont...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Namerow LB,Walker SA,Loftus M,Bishop JR,Ruaño G,Malik S

更新日期：2020-05-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, the DSM-5 Personality Disorders Workgroup offered its proposed revision for borderline personality disorder (BPD) and other personality disorder types ( http://www.dsm5.org ). According to the workgroup, this revision reflects an attempt to address excessive comorbidity among personality disorders, place per...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Trull TJ,Distel MA,Carpenter RW

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To review the current literature on biobehavioral mechanisms involved in reactive aggression in a transdiagnostic approach. RECENT FINDINGS:Aggressive reactions are closely related to activations in the brain's threat circuitry. They occur in response to social threat that is experienced as inescapab...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Bertsch K,Florange J,Herpertz SC

更新日期：2020-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Sex differences in cognitive function are well documented yet few studies had adequate numbers of women and men living with HIV (WLWH; MLWH) to identify sex differences in neurocognitive impairment (NCI) and the factors contributing to NCI. Here, we review evidence that WLWH may be at greater risk for...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Rubin LH,Neigh GN,Sundermann EE,Xu Y,Scully EP,Maki PM

更新日期：2019-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The importance of an adequate and satisfying level of functioning for the course and outcome of schizophrenia has been increasingly emphasized by researchers in recent years. Employment status is a major component of the patient's functioning and is generally believed to be essential for well-being, satisfaction in li...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Schennach R,Musil R,Möller HJ,Riedel M

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this article, we highlight recent Bipolar Collaborative Network data. We found that childhood-onset bipolar illness is common, often goes untreated for more than a decade, and carries a poor prognosis. During randomized studies of adjunctive medications in depression: 1) Venlafaxine showed higher switch rates than ...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Post RM,Altshuler LL,Frye MA,Suppes T,McElroy S,Keck PE Jr,Leverich GS,Kupka R,Nolen WA,Grunze H

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizophrenia is a serious psychiatric illness which is experienced by about 1 % of individuals worldwide and has a debilitating impact on perception, cognition, and social function. Over the years, several models/hypotheses have been developed which link schizophrenia to dysregulations of the dopamine, glutamate, and...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Egbujo CN,Sinclair D,Hahn CG

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:We review topical evidence on ethical issues in conducting disaster research with children and families affected by natural disasters, with an emphasis on analyzing specific vulnerabilities associated with children and families affected by disasters, identifying significant findings and trends of ethi...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Ferreira RJ,Buttell F,Cannon C

更新日期：2018-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Anxiety disorders are the most prevalent mental disorders. Although prevalence estimates are lower in males than females, the disability associated with anxiety disorders has been increasing in males. This review focuses on recent research studying sex differences in anxiety disorders and associated s...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Vasiliadis HM,Desjardins F,Roberge P,Grenier S

更新日期：2020-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:This review discusses suicide warning signs in clinical practice and has three simple goals: 1) to help practitioners differentiate in a clinically meaningful fashion between warning signs and risk factors for suicide; 2) to articulate the link among warning signs for suicide, hopelessness, and intent to die; and 3) t...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Rudd MD

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research consistently indicates that in animals and adults, reduced central serotonergic (5-HT) function is associated with increased aggression. This relationship has been elucidated via cerebrospinal fluid monoamine metabolite levels, hormonal responses to pharmacologic challenge using serotonergic probes, platelet ...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Mitsis EM,Halperin JM,Newcorn JH

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The search for an effective psychopharmacologic strategy in the treatment of anorexia nervosa (AN) has been elusive for decades and has run the gamut from reserpine to typical antipsychotics, to lithium, to tetrahydrocannabinol, to growth hormone, to anticonvulsants, to antidepressants, to atypical antipsychotics. Onl...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Brewerton TD

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00