Functional outcomes in schizophrenia: employment status as a metric of treatment outcome.

abstract：:Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a common psychiatric illness with high levels of morbidity and mortality. Despite intensive research during the past several decades, the neurobiological basis and pathophysiology of depressive disorders remain unknown. Genetic factors play important roles in the development of MDD, ...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Lohoff FW

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a renewed interest in better conceptualizing trajectories of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) from childhood to adulthood, driven by an increased recognition of long-term impairment and potential persistence beyond childhood and adolescence. This review addresses the following major issues rele...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Caye A,Swanson J,Thapar A,Sibley M,Arseneault L,Hechtman L,Arnold LE,Niclasen J,Moffitt T,Rohde LA

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:We review recent research addressing neurocognitive and information processing abnormalities in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), including studies informing direction of causality. We additionally consider neurocognition in the context of co-morbid mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) and psychosoci...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Vasterling JJ,Arditte Hall KA

更新日期：2018-09-17 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Greater racial discrimination is associated with poorer mental health among Black Americans; yet, there remains an incomplete understanding of sex differences in exposure to racial discrimination, and further, of how sex differences in coping with racial discrimination may heighten or diminish risk fo...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Brownlow BN,Sosoo EE,Long RN,Hoggard LS,Burford TI,Hill LK

更新日期：2019-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To review the current literature on biobehavioral mechanisms involved in reactive aggression in a transdiagnostic approach. RECENT FINDINGS:Aggressive reactions are closely related to activations in the brain's threat circuitry. They occur in response to social threat that is experienced as inescapab...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Bertsch K,Florange J,Herpertz SC

更新日期：2020-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Adolescents with major depressive disorder (MDD), their families and clinicians experience significant challenges when weighing the potential risks versus benefits of available choices in the treatment of MDD. Although MDD is highly prevalent in adolescents and is associated with marked suffering, impairment and risk ...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Pathak S,Kratochvil CJ,Rogers GM,Silva S,Vitiello B,Weller EB,March JS

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The conflict between French nosology and international classifications is mainly linked to the French concepts of chronic hallucinatory psychosis and bouffée délirante. However, these discrepancies are now largely reduced by the evolution of the recent versions of international classifications. The term chronic halluc...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Chabrol H

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The search for an effective psychopharmacologic strategy in the treatment of anorexia nervosa (AN) has been elusive for decades and has run the gamut from reserpine to typical antipsychotics, to lithium, to tetrahydrocannabinol, to growth hormone, to anticonvulsants, to antidepressants, to atypical antipsychotics. Onl...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Brewerton TD

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:"Food addiction" is an emerging area, and behavioral and biological overlaps have been observed between eating and addictive disorders. Potential misconceptions about applying an addiction framework to problematic eating behavior may inhibit scientific progress. Critiques of "food addiction" that focus on descriptive ...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Schulte EM,Joyner MA,Potenza MN,Grilo CM,Gearhardt AN

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Substance use disorder is a chronic condition of compulsive drug seeking and use that is mediated by stable changes in central reward pathways. Repeated use of abused drugs causes persistent alterations in gene expression responsible for the long-term behavioral and structural changes. Recently, it has been suggested ...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： McQuown SC,Wood MA

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ethical issues in the field of schizophrenia research have become a focus of intense debate in the past year. The publication of the final report of the National Bioethics Advisory Commission (NBAC) coupled with recent media reports have catapulted these issues into international view. Major questions have been raised...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Zipursky RB

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The concepts of healthcare reform and population health are shifting the emphasis from traditional, volume-based care to a model in which value, or quality, predominates. High quality care will be increasingly rewarded, with financial consequences for poor performance. This shift will be accelerated by the use of heal...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Baum RA,Epstein JN,Kelleher K

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of overt hypothyroidism (HO) on cognition and mood are well established, and HO is considered a common cause of reversible dementia. There is now increasing evidence to suggest that subclinical hypothyroidism (ie, elevated thyroid stimulating hormone in the presence of normal thyroxine concentrations) may ...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Davis JD,Stern RA,Flashman LA

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychological trauma can have devastating consequences on emotion regulatory capacities and lead to dissociative processes that provide subjective detachment from overwhelming emotional experience during and in the aftermath of trauma. Dissociation is a complex phenomenon that comprises a host of symptoms and factors,...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Vermetten E,Spiegel D

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A microdeletion at chromosome 22q11 is the most frequently known interstitial deletion found in humans, occurring in approximately one of every 4000 live births. Its occurrence is associated with a characteristic facial dysmorphology, a range of congenital abnormalities, and psychiatric problems, especially schizophre...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Williams NM,Owen MJ

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a safe and effective treatment for severe mood disorders. Rarely there can be serious complications, such as postictal agitation, cardiovascular compromise, prolonged seizures, and status epilepticus, all of which are important for the clinician to recognize and treat. Postictal agit...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Cristancho MA,Alici Y,Augoustides JG,O'Reardon JP

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anxiety disorders are frequently encountered in the elderly, but they are largely undetected and untreated. Epidemiological studies indicate a prevalence ranging from 1.2 to 15 %. With the exception of generalized anxiety disorder and agoraphobia, which can often start in late life, most anxiety disorders in older pat...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Andreescu C,Varon D

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is consistent evidence that the principal etiology of schizophrenia involves predisposing genetic factors. Recent years have seen several new insights in the genetics of schizophrenia. Several chromosomal regions show significant evidence that they contain schizophrenia susceptibility genes. A clinically relevan...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Bassett AS,Chow EW,Weksberg R,Brzustowicz L

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Joint hypermobility (JH) is considered a common benign, hereditary, overlap, connective tissue disorder with a prevalence in the general population of about 10% in European populations and 25% in other ethnic groups. JH shows an association with mitral valve prolapse and fibromyalgia. However, the most significant and...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Garcia-Campayo J,Asso E,Alda M

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A growing body of evidence suggests that depressive disorders and anxiety disorders are much more prevalent among medically ill children and adolescents when compared with the general population, and that the presence of comorbidity may adversely affect medical outcomes and quality of life. Whereas the prevalence and ...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Benton TD,Ifeagwu JA,Smith-Whitley K

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Sex differences in the epidemiology and clinical presentation of trauma-related psychopathology have long been documented. Multiple underlying mechanisms have been examined, both psychosocial and biological. Among the most promising biological mechanisms are neural substrates of trauma-related psychop...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Helpman L,Zhu X,Suarez-Jimenez B,Lazarov A,Monk C,Neria Y

更新日期：2017-11-08 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose of this review is to provide a theoretical explanation and a review of the recent literature concerning the role of neuroactive steroids in perinatal depression, and to use this information to suggest future directions of research. RECENT FINDINGS:The bulk of the evidence on neuroactive s...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： McEvoy K,Payne JL,Osborne LM

更新日期：2018-08-09 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Telemental health, which is treatment mediated by technology, is an increasingly common method of delivering mental health care. However, its impact on the therapeutic alliance is unclear. This review examines studies of telemental health and its impact on therapeutic alliance. RECENT FINDINGS:Findin...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Lopez A,Schwenk S,Schneck CD,Griffin RJ,Mishkind MC

更新日期：2019-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To highlight an emerging understanding of burnout and physician mental health. This review will provide a discussion of conceptual and diagnostic issues of the burnout syndrome with its relevance to psychiatry, and how psychiatry may interface with other medical disciplines to provide support in creat...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： McFarland DC,Hlubocky F,Riba M

更新日期：2019-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The biology and treatment of premenstrual tension syndrome has advanced significantly in the past 30 years. Newer research expands on earlier literature that has been accumulated before 1972. This review selectively considers this earlier literature, because it defines the nature and impact of what was then considered...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Janowsky DS,Rausch JL,Davis JM

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:With the current demographic shifts, the USA will soon become a "majority minority" country. While the population of the USA over the age of 65 years is projected to increase from 13.5% to 20% in 2030, racial and ethnic minority elderly, who are now 21% of the population, will increase to 44% by 2060....

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Trinh NT,Bernard-Negron R,Ahmed II

更新日期：2019-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a heterogeneous disorder characterized by inattention, impulsivity, and/or hyperactivity in children and adults. Putative environmental risk factors for ADHD include toxin and prenatal smoke exposure, low socioeconomic status, and parental marital instability and disc...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Ficks CA,Waldman ID

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:HIV, the cause of AIDS, has infected more than 65 million people worldwide, including 1 million children. An estimated 39.5 million people are living with HIV. As of 2006, 4.3 million were newly infected, with 2.8 million occurring in sub-Saharan Africa. Rates of infection have risen more than 50% in Eastern Europe an...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Benton TD,Ifeagwu JA

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute mania is frequently a medical emergency requiring hospitalization for behavioral control, rapid resolution of irritability, agitation, de-escalation of mood, and decreasing of risk-taking behavior. Lithium efficacy in the management of acute mania was reported in 1949 and approved by the US Food and Drug Adminis...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Gajwani P,Kemp DE,Muzina DJ,Xia G,Gao K,Calabrese JR

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review highlights recent research regarding gender differences in OCD, with a focus on prevalence, course of illness, symptom presentation, comorbidity, and treatment response. RECENT FINDINGS:Overall, findings remain mixed. OCD may be more common among males in childhood, but is more common amo...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Mathes BM,Morabito DM,Schmidt NB

更新日期：2019-04-23 00:00:00