Abstract:
:Adolescents with major depressive disorder (MDD), their families and clinicians experience significant challenges when weighing the potential risks versus benefits of available choices in the treatment of MDD. Although MDD is highly prevalent in adolescents and is associated with marked suffering, impairment and risk of suicide, the scientific data regarding the safety and efficacy of treatments for pediatric depression are limited. Controlled clinical trials have provided support for the use of psychotherapy and fluoxetine for the treatment of pediatric depression, but until recently no information on the comparative efficacy of these recommended interventions alone or in combination was available. The Treatment for Adolescents with Depression Study provides a very important therapeutic advance in the field by convincingly showing that combination treatment with cognitive behavioral therapy and fluoxetine has the best benefit to risk ratio for adolescents with moderate to severe depression, and is superior to monotherapy. Moreover, the study results confirm that fluoxetine alone is effective in the treatment of depressed adolescents.
journal_name
Curr Psychiatry Repjournal_title
Current psychiatry reportsauthors
Pathak S,Kratochvil CJ,Rogers GM,Silva S,Vitiello B,Weller EB,March JSdoi
10.1007/s11920-005-0063-ykeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-12-01 00:00:00pages
429-34issue
6eissn
1523-3812issn
1535-1645journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Descriptions of mental illness exist throughout recorded history. However, until the mid-twentieth century, there was no standard nosology or diagnostic standard for mental disorders. This limited understanding of these disorders and development of better treatments. As conditions such as dementia praecox and schizoph...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-013-0409-9
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review delineates issues in the conceptualization and operationalization of eating disorder recovery, highlights recent findings about recovery (since 2016), and proposes future directions. RECENT FINDINGS:A longstanding problem in the field is that there are almost as many different definitions...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-018-0932-9
更新日期:2018-08-09 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Artificial intelligence (AI) technology holds both great promise to transform mental healthcare and potential pitfalls. This article provides an overview of AI and current applications in healthcare, a review of recent original research on AI specific to mental health, and a discussion of how AI can s...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-019-1094-0
更新日期:2019-11-07 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:We discuss recent evidence around the identification and response to domestic and sexual violence in primary care for perpetrators and victims, in the context of feminist social media movements such as #MeToo. RECENT FINDINGS:There is no recent research on identification and response to perpetrators ...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-019-0991-6
更新日期:2019-02-08 00:00:00
abstract::The field of neuroimaging of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is now 30 years old. This brief selective review highlights the increasing sophistication of recent structural and functional neuroimaging studies of ADHD. In volumetric studies, investigators are examining extra-frontal, as well as frontal-s...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-007-0052-4
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-019-1033-0
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journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-018-0906-y
更新日期:2018-05-18 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose of this paper was to provide a comprehensive narrative review of the relationship between physical activity (PA) and anxiety and the rationale for including it as a treatment option for anxiety disorders. Several gaps in the literature are highlighted alongside recommendations for future r...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-018-0923-x
更新日期:2018-07-24 00:00:00
abstract::There is a dearth of knowledge regarding the diagnosis and treatment of bipolar disorder in late life. Based on a review of the current research on bipolar disorder in late life, emerging areas of research were identified: 1) methodological challenges in diagnosing bipolar disorder; 2) a lack of guidelines for the tre...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-005-0018-3
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Poststroke depression (PSD) is a form of geriatric depression that is associated with various negative outcomes. This article reviews existing research concerning the etiology, treatment, and prevention of PSD with particular emphasis on the development of a biopsychosocial conceptualization of PSD etiology and treatm...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-006-0078-z
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-004-0062-4
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insomnia is one of the most common complaints of US armed service members. Diagnosis and treatment of insomnia in active duty and veteran populations are often complicated by comorbid disorders experienced by military personnel, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and traumatic brain injury (TBI). Cognitive ...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-015-0622-9
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research consistently indicates that in animals and adults, reduced central serotonergic (5-HT) function is associated with increased aggression. This relationship has been elucidated via cerebrospinal fluid monoamine metabolite levels, hormonal responses to pharmacologic challenge using serotonergic probes, platelet ...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-000-0052-0
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Social media tools such as blogs, microblogs, social networking sites, podcasts, and video-sharing sites are now ubiquitous. These tools enable instantaneous interactions with a global community of individuals, including medical professionals, learners, and patients. An understanding of social media tools and how they...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-015-0635-4
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rigorous research has recently identified a range of behavioral therapies that have been shown to be effective across the most prevalent types of substance dependence. This review summarizes the roles of behavioral therapies as contrasted with those of pharmacotherapies for substance use disorders and then provides an...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-005-0032-5
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Depressive disorders are among the most common ailments affecting humankind and some of the world's leading causes of medical disability. Despite being common, disabling and a major public health problem, the etiology of depression is unknown. Indeed, investigators have suggested that the causes of depression are mult...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11920-013-0386-z
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stress has been identified as a key risk factor for a multitude of human pathologies. However, stress by itself is often not sufficient to induce a disease, as a large contribution comes from an individual's genetic background. Therefore, many stress models have been created to investigate this so-called gene-environm...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-012-0256-0
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the past three decades, there has been an exponential increase in the worldwide availability of Internet access and devices that are able to access online materials. This literature review investigated whether increased accessibility of Internet child pornography (CP) increases the risk of in-person child sexual ex...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-016-0707-0
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Animal models may be useful in investigating the fundamental mechanisms underlying psychiatric disorders, and may contribute to the development of new medications. A computerized literature search was used to collect studies on recently developed animal models for anxiety disorders. Particular cognitive-affective proc...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-003-0056-7
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stratification by age at onset has been useful for genetic studies across all of medicine. For the past 20 years, the National Institute of Mental Health has been systematically recruiting patients with onset of schizophrenia before age 13 years. Examination of familial transmission of known candidate risk genes was c...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-009-0024-y
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ethical issues in the field of schizophrenia research have become a focus of intense debate in the past year. The publication of the final report of the National Bioethics Advisory Commission (NBAC) coupled with recent media reports have catapulted these issues into international view. Major questions have been raised...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11920-999-0005-1
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although initial reports of genetic contributions to personality dimensions were promising, continued empirical support remains controversial. The focus has largely revolved around polymorphisms of the serotonin transporter gene-linked polymorphic region and the D4 dopamine receptor subtype. Equivocal findings likely ...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-005-0028-1
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review addresses issues related to the use of structured psychiatric diagnostic interviews in children and adolescents. Structured diagnostic interviews improve the diagnostic process by better organizing the collection of clinical data and eliminating biases when applying diagnostic criteria. Available interview...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-004-0047-3
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a heterogeneous disorder characterized by inattention, impulsivity, and/or hyperactivity in children and adults. Putative environmental risk factors for ADHD include toxin and prenatal smoke exposure, low socioeconomic status, and parental marital instability and disc...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-009-0058-1
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:We review the existing literature on gene-environment interactions (G×E) and epigenetic changes primarily in borderline personality disorder (BPD) but also in antisocial, schizotypal, and avoidant personality disorders. RECENT FINDINGS:Research supports that susceptibility genes to BPD or its underly...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-018-0934-7
更新日期:2018-08-09 00:00:00
abstract::Over the last several years, there has been a substantial increase in the number of publications reporting on Internet interventions for mental health and addictions. This paper provides a summary of the recent research on Internet interventions for the most common mental health and addictions concerns-depression, anx...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-014-0521-5
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interest in the relationship between cannabis use and psychosis has increased dramatically in recent years, in part because of concerns related to the growing availability of cannabis and potential risks to health and human functioning. There now exists a plethora of scientific articles addressing this issue, but few ...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-015-0657-y
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::By design or by default, primary care providers (PCPs)are frequently the vanguard in the fight against suicide. Recent studies have highlighted programs to improve screening and prevention of suicidality in the medical home, particularly among high-risk patients, such as adolescents, the elderly, and veterans. Increas...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-012-0286-7
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To review the current literature on biobehavioral mechanisms involved in reactive aggression in a transdiagnostic approach. RECENT FINDINGS:Aggressive reactions are closely related to activations in the brain's threat circuitry. They occur in response to social threat that is experienced as inescapab...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-020-01208-6
更新日期:2020-11-12 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Telemental health, which is treatment mediated by technology, is an increasingly common method of delivering mental health care. However, its impact on the therapeutic alliance is unclear. This review examines studies of telemental health and its impact on therapeutic alliance. RECENT FINDINGS:Findin...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-019-1055-7
更新日期:2019-07-08 00:00:00