Current Knowledge on Gene-Environment Interactions in Personality Disorders: an Update.

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:We review recent empirical investigations about two core processes subtending impairments in interpersonal functioning and, more precisely, cooperative behaviors in personality disorders: Trust toward others and rejection sensitivity. The main contributions are about borderline and narcissistic person...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Poggi A,Richetin J,Preti E

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a heterogeneous disorder characterized by inattention, impulsivity, and/or hyperactivity in children and adults. Putative environmental risk factors for ADHD include toxin and prenatal smoke exposure, low socioeconomic status, and parental marital instability and disc...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Ficks CA,Waldman ID

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Manic symptoms frequently occur in patients with comorbid medical disorders and present a diagnostic and treatment challenge. Manic symptoms may be due to an independent psychiatric illness, may be induced or precipitated by a medical condition, or may result from medication or substance use. The presence of manic sym...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Arora M,Daughton J

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A microdeletion at chromosome 22q11 is the most frequently known interstitial deletion found in humans, occurring in approximately one of every 4000 live births. Its occurrence is associated with a characteristic facial dysmorphology, a range of congenital abnormalities, and psychiatric problems, especially schizophre...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Williams NM,Owen MJ

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose of this review is to provide a theoretical explanation and a review of the recent literature concerning the role of neuroactive steroids in perinatal depression, and to use this information to suggest future directions of research. RECENT FINDINGS:The bulk of the evidence on neuroactive s...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： McEvoy K,Payne JL,Osborne LM

更新日期：2018-08-09 00:00:00

abstract：:There is consistent evidence that the principal etiology of schizophrenia involves predisposing genetic factors. Recent years have seen several new insights in the genetics of schizophrenia. Several chromosomal regions show significant evidence that they contain schizophrenia susceptibility genes. A clinically relevan...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Bassett AS,Chow EW,Weksberg R,Brzustowicz L

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a common psychiatric illness with high levels of morbidity and mortality. Despite intensive research during the past several decades, the neurobiological basis and pathophysiology of depressive disorders remain unknown. Genetic factors play important roles in the development of MDD, ...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Lohoff FW

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical neuropsychiatry has traditionally relied on individual practitioner experience or the apprentice-training model for formulating cases and choosing treatment. Scientifically-based diagnostic criteria and treatment algorithms have been lacking in the overlap area between psychiatry and neurology, owing largely ...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Ryan JM,Loy R,Tariot PN

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Advances in genotyping and related technologies and the study of families with two or more autistic siblings have allowed the reporting of various genetic linkage and candidate gene association studies for autism. Despite this significant research effort, there still is no general agreement on the role of particular g...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Todd RD

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bipolar disorder (BD) is one of the most potentially severe mental disorders. Literature data indicate that despite the current available treatments, a large proportion of patients do not achieve complete remission, with consequent residual symptoms and chronic impairment. We carried out a comprehensive review of new ...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Sanches M,Soares JC

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a disruptive, chronic, and relatively common disorder that is often difficult to treat. Many patients with PTSD are unresponsive, have only moderate or marginal responses, or have troubling side effects to first-line serotonin reuptake inhibitor treatment. Studies suggest that ...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Berlin HA

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This paper aims to acquaint child and adolescent psychiatrists with the field of pharmacogenomics (PGX) and review the most up-to-date evidence-based practices to guide the application of this field in clinical care. RECENT FINDINGS:Despite much research being done in this area, the field of PGX cont...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Namerow LB,Walker SA,Loftus M,Bishop JR,Ruaño G,Malik S

更新日期：2020-05-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Paraphilia is a set of disorders characterized by abnormal sexual desires. Perhaps most discussed amongst them, pedophilia is a complex interaction of disturbances of the emotional, cognitive and sexual experience. Using new imaging techniques such as functional magnetic resonance imaging, neural correlates of emotion...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Wiebking C,Northoff G

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interferon (IFN) therapy is associated with neuropsychiatric side effects including cognitive dysfunction and mood syndromes of varying severity. These problems are the most common causes of treatment discontinuation. Dose and duration of treatment influence risk of IFN-induced side effects. Rates of IFN-induced depre...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Valentine AD,Meyers CA

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present review examines the moderating role of ideology on the effects of war, armed conflict, and terrorism on youth. Ideology is an important factor given the central role played by religio-political ideology and nationalism in present-day conflicts. Ideologies or worldviews represent cognitive frameworks that i...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Slone M,Shur L,Gilady A

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the past three decades, there has been an exponential increase in the worldwide availability of Internet access and devices that are able to access online materials. This literature review investigated whether increased accessibility of Internet child pornography (CP) increases the risk of in-person child sexual ex...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Ly T,Murphy L,Fedoroff JP

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) has been shown to be an efficacious evidence-based treatment for major depression in combination with antidepressant medication, as a maintenance treatment in combination with medication, and as monotherapy (with placebo). After reviewing the salient features of IPT that make it a goo...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Miller MD

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since its earliest descriptions, schizophrenia has been thought to be clinically heterogeneous. Symptomatic features and subtypes tend to aggregate in families, suggesting that genetic factors contribute to individual differences in illness presentation. Over the past 5 years, evidence from genetic linkage and associa...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Fanous AH,Kendler KS

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There has been a recent acceleration in the development and testing of programs for computer-assisted cognitive-behavioral therapy (CCBT). Programs are now available for treatment of depression, anxiety disorders, and other psychiatric conditions. Technology for delivery of CCBT includes multimedia programs, virtual r...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Spurgeon JA,Wright JH

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twin studies have established that there are substantial genetic influences on alcoholism (0.5-0.6) in both men and women. Our knowledge of behaviors predisposing to alcoholism, including anxiety and impulsivity, is advancing rapidly through animal and human studies. Although alcoholism is often comorbid with other su...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Enoch MA,Goldman D

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Currently available antidepressants are effective in less than two thirds of depressed patients, with even lower remission rates in the context of co-morbid medical illness. A rapidly expanding evidence base suggests that maladaptive inflammatory immune responses may be a common pathophysiology underlying depression, ...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Li M,Soczynska JK,Kennedy SH

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Telemental health, which is treatment mediated by technology, is an increasingly common method of delivering mental health care. However, its impact on the therapeutic alliance is unclear. This review examines studies of telemental health and its impact on therapeutic alliance. RECENT FINDINGS:Findin...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Lopez A,Schwenk S,Schneck CD,Griffin RJ,Mishkind MC

更新日期：2019-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Ethical issues in the field of schizophrenia research have become a focus of intense debate in the past year. The publication of the final report of the National Bioethics Advisory Commission (NBAC) coupled with recent media reports have catapulted these issues into international view. Major questions have been raised...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Zipursky RB

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose of this paper is to provide a current review of the recent literature (2015-2018) on psychophysiological markers of fear and anxiety. RECENT FINDING:Relative to healthy controls, fear-based disorders are characterised by heightened physiological reactivity to circumscribe threat salient s...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Hyde J,Ryan KM,Waters AM

更新日期：2019-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The aim of this review was to focus solely on youths' behavioral responses to natural disasters and political conflicts in order to fully understand their impact and scope. RECENT FINDINGS:Recent studies in the field of trauma have shown that theoretical conceptions have moved away from a narrow focu...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Nuttman-Shwartz O

更新日期：2019-04-29 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Marijuana use presents a unique challenge to bariatric surgery programs. We review the recent evidence examining marijuana use on outcomes following bariatric surgery. RECENT FINDINGS:Recent studies have not demonstrated an increased risk of short-term surgical complications or differences in up to 2...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Diggins A,Heinberg L

更新日期：2021-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Depressive disorders are among the most common ailments affecting humankind and some of the world's leading causes of medical disability. Despite being common, disabling and a major public health problem, the etiology of depression is unknown. Indeed, investigators have suggested that the causes of depression are mult...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Strakowski SM,Adler CM,Delbello MP

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Sex differences in cognitive function are well documented yet few studies had adequate numbers of women and men living with HIV (WLWH; MLWH) to identify sex differences in neurocognitive impairment (NCI) and the factors contributing to NCI. Here, we review evidence that WLWH may be at greater risk for...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Rubin LH,Neigh GN,Sundermann EE,Xu Y,Scully EP,Maki PM

更新日期：2019-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Anorexia nervosa is a debilitating illness that affects mostly females and their families. Multiple physiologic disturbances are present and can be life-threatening. Nutritional rehabilitation is the foremost initial treatment goal. Assessment skills include understanding the physiologic, developmental, and psychiatri...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Weaver L,Liebman R

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Viral encephalitis, a condition in which a virus infects the brain and produces an inflammatory response, affects approximately 20,000 individuals per year in the United States. The viral encephalidities include sporadic and epidemic acute viral encephalidities and subacute and chronic/progressive viral encephalitis o...

journal_title：Current psychiatry reports

authors： Arciniegas DB,Anderson CA

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00