Anxiety and depression in children and adolescents with sickle cell disease.

Abstract:

:A growing body of evidence suggests that depressive disorders and anxiety disorders are much more prevalent among medically ill children and adolescents when compared with the general population, and that the presence of comorbidity may adversely affect medical outcomes and quality of life. Whereas the prevalence and impact of anxiety and depressive disorders have been described in chronic conditions such as asthma, diabetes, and epilepsy, much less is known about sickle cell disease (SCD), a disorder that affects more than 70,000 Americans, primarily those of African and Mediterranean descent. A hallmark of this disorder is recurrent, acute, and chronic pain that often requires emergency management and hospitalization. Medical advances in the treatment of this illness have transformed SCD from a condition associated with very early morbidity and mortality into a chronic condition of adulthood. This article reviews the evidence describing our knowledge of anxiety and depression in children and adolescents with SCD, its clinical impact, and effectiveness of interventions.

journal_name

Curr Psychiatry Rep

authors

Benton TD,Ifeagwu JA,Smith-Whitley K

doi

10.1007/s11920-007-0080-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-04-01 00:00:00

pages

114-21

issue

2

eissn

1523-3812

issn

1535-1645

journal_volume

9

pub_type

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