Abstract:
:A growing body of evidence suggests that depressive disorders and anxiety disorders are much more prevalent among medically ill children and adolescents when compared with the general population, and that the presence of comorbidity may adversely affect medical outcomes and quality of life. Whereas the prevalence and impact of anxiety and depressive disorders have been described in chronic conditions such as asthma, diabetes, and epilepsy, much less is known about sickle cell disease (SCD), a disorder that affects more than 70,000 Americans, primarily those of African and Mediterranean descent. A hallmark of this disorder is recurrent, acute, and chronic pain that often requires emergency management and hospitalization. Medical advances in the treatment of this illness have transformed SCD from a condition associated with very early morbidity and mortality into a chronic condition of adulthood. This article reviews the evidence describing our knowledge of anxiety and depression in children and adolescents with SCD, its clinical impact, and effectiveness of interventions.
journal_name
Curr Psychiatry Repjournal_title
Current psychiatry reportsauthors
Benton TD,Ifeagwu JA,Smith-Whitley Kdoi
10.1007/s11920-007-0080-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-04-01 00:00:00pages
114-21issue
2eissn
1523-3812issn
1535-1645journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Sickle cell disease (SCD), the most common genetic hemoglobin disorder, affects more than 70,000 Americans, primarily those of African and Mediterranean descent. SCD, characterized by chronic hemolytic anemia; recurrent, episodic painful episodes; vaso-occlusive complications affecting multiple organ systems; and incr...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11920-011-0177-3
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anxiety disorders are frequently encountered in the elderly, but they are largely undetected and untreated. Epidemiological studies indicate a prevalence ranging from 1.2 to 15 %. With the exception of generalized anxiety disorder and agoraphobia, which can often start in late life, most anxiety disorders in older pat...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-015-0595-8
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research consistently indicates that in animals and adults, reduced central serotonergic (5-HT) function is associated with increased aggression. This relationship has been elucidated via cerebrospinal fluid monoamine metabolite levels, hormonal responses to pharmacologic challenge using serotonergic probes, platelet ...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-000-0052-0
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The search for an effective psychopharmacologic strategy in the treatment of anorexia nervosa (AN) has been elusive for decades and has run the gamut from reserpine to typical antipsychotics, to lithium, to tetrahydrocannabinol, to growth hormone, to anticonvulsants, to antidepressants, to atypical antipsychotics. Onl...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-012-0287-6
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individuals with bipolar disorder experience twice the cardiovascular mortality expected from general population estimates. The metabolic syndrome is more common in those with bipolar disorder, with a prevalence ratio of 1.6, and includes many traditional cardiovascular risk factors, which may explain much of the elev...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-009-0072-3
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We aimed to systematically review recent publications (01/2014-03/2017) with longitudinal designs allowing for the assessment of the prospective risk of insomnia on new onset mental illness in key conditions: anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, substance use disorders, and suic...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-017-0802-x
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Circadian rhythms are a topic of growing interest in mental health, particularly in obsessive-compulsive disorder. However, the consistency of this link has not been carefully examined. Thus, the present review integrates findings from the past 5 years in order to determine the strength of such a rela...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-019-1033-0
更新日期:2019-06-04 00:00:00
abstract::Musical hallucinations have been described in numerous neurologic and psychiatric patients, but their pathophysiologic background is not understood. Analyzing the published cases, five subgroups can be separated according to their etiology: hypacusis, psychiatric disorders, focal brain lesions, epilepsy, and intoxicat...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-006-0024-0
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this article, we highlight recent Bipolar Collaborative Network data. We found that childhood-onset bipolar illness is common, often goes untreated for more than a decade, and carries a poor prognosis. During randomized studies of adjunctive medications in depression: 1) Venlafaxine showed higher switch rates than ...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-006-0056-5
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Manic symptoms frequently occur in patients with comorbid medical disorders and present a diagnostic and treatment challenge. Manic symptoms may be due to an independent psychiatric illness, may be induced or precipitated by a medical condition, or may result from medication or substance use. The presence of manic sym...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-007-0024-8
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The stress vulnerability model has proven to be a politically important model for two reasons. It has provided the framework that defines a temporal and dynamic process whereby a person's uniquely determined biopsychosocial vulnerability to schizophrenia symptoms interacts with his or her capacity to manage stress and...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-012-0260-4
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Measurement approaches for male and female sexual dysfunction have proliferated in recent years, spurred in large part by the development of new treatments for male and female dysfunction. In the past, physiologic measures of penile tumescence and rigidity in males, and vaginal blood flow in females, played an importa...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11920-001-0050-x
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purposes of this paper are to provide an overview of the state of the science of sleep in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), present hypotheses for the high prevalence of insomnia in children with ASD, and present a practice pathway for promoting optimal sleep. Approximately two thirds of children with ...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-017-0782-x
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, the DSM-5 Personality Disorders Workgroup offered its proposed revision for borderline personality disorder (BPD) and other personality disorder types ( http://www.dsm5.org ). According to the workgroup, this revision reflects an attempt to address excessive comorbidity among personality disorders, place per...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-010-0170-2
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the last several years, there has been a substantial increase in the number of publications reporting on Internet interventions for mental health and addictions. This paper provides a summary of the recent research on Internet interventions for the most common mental health and addictions concerns-depression, anx...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-014-0521-5
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Puerperal psychoses do not represent a nosological entity, but rather a selection of puerperally triggered "ordinary" functional psychoses with cycloid psychoses predominating and schizophrenias occurring very rarely. The prognosis is basically favorable concerning symptom remission and social and occupational functio...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-002-0025-6
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::"Food addiction" is an emerging area, and behavioral and biological overlaps have been observed between eating and addictive disorders. Potential misconceptions about applying an addiction framework to problematic eating behavior may inhibit scientific progress. Critiques of "food addiction" that focus on descriptive ...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-015-0563-3
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper aims to critically review currently available data on kleptomania and to analyze the possible future evolution of clinical research and therapeutic strategies. ...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-003-0007-3
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose of this study was to review the literature on perinatal intimate partner violence, focusing on recent knowledge to guide mental health professionals on the best approaches to identify and treat women exposed to perinatal intimate partner violence. RECENT FINDINGS:Risk factors have been br...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-017-0778-6
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Joint hypermobility (JH) is considered a common benign, hereditary, overlap, connective tissue disorder with a prevalence in the general population of about 10% in European populations and 25% in other ethnic groups. JH shows an association with mitral valve prolapse and fibromyalgia. However, the most significant and...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-010-0164-0
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Viral encephalitis, a condition in which a virus infects the brain and produces an inflammatory response, affects approximately 20,000 individuals per year in the United States. The viral encephalidities include sporadic and epidemic acute viral encephalidities and subacute and chronic/progressive viral encephalitis o...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-004-0024-x
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and substance use disorders (SUDs) may have common etiologies. ADHD is more prevalent in patients with substance use disorders, and this pattern is consistent across different substances of abuse. Individuals with SUDs and ADHD exhibit significant variations in their cli...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-017-0769-7
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a renewed interest in better conceptualizing trajectories of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) from childhood to adulthood, driven by an increased recognition of long-term impairment and potential persistence beyond childhood and adolescence. This review addresses the following major issues rele...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-016-0750-x
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:We review recent and growing evidence that provides support for a novel parasomnia, trauma associated sleep disorder (TASD). Based on these findings, we further develop the clinical and polysomnographic (PSG) characteristics of TASD. We also address factors that precipitate TASD, develop a differentia...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-019-1066-4
更新日期:2019-08-13 00:00:00
abstract::Psychotic symptoms are common in both the manic and depressive phases of bipolar disorder. More than half of patients with bipolar disorder will experience psychotic symptoms in their lifetime. Grandiose delusions are the most common type of psychotic symptom, but any kind of psychotic symptom, including thought disor...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-000-0069-4
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::There has been a recent acceleration in the development and testing of programs for computer-assisted cognitive-behavioral therapy (CCBT). Programs are now available for treatment of depression, anxiety disorders, and other psychiatric conditions. Technology for delivery of CCBT includes multimedia programs, virtual r...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-010-0152-4
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The co-occurrence of substance use disorders (SUDs) and anxiety disorders has been now well established. This association is frequent and can be explained by three models: the shared vulnerability factors model, the self-medication model, and the substance-induced model. General population epidemiological studies prov...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-014-0544-y
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Relapse is a highly prevalent phenomenon in addiction. This paper examines the new research on identifying biological factors that contribute to addiction relapse risk. Prospective studies examining relapse risk are reviewed, and clinical, biological, and neural factors that predict relapse risk are identified. Clinic...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-011-0224-0
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the past three decades, there has been an exponential increase in the worldwide availability of Internet access and devices that are able to access online materials. This literature review investigated whether increased accessibility of Internet child pornography (CP) increases the risk of in-person child sexual ex...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-016-0707-0
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors review the literature from the last year examining the benefits of cholinesterase inhibitors in the treatment of behavioral disturbance in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other dementias. Previous review has indicated that cholinesterase inhibitors have psychotropic properties. We found more evidence to suppo...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-001-0061-7
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00