Abstract：
:The co-occurrence of substance use disorders (SUDs) and anxiety disorders has been now well established. This association is frequent and can be explained by three models: the shared vulnerability factors model, the self-medication model, and the substance-induced model. General population epidemiological studies provide strong evidence of the frequency of the association for the most used substances: tobacco, alcohol, cannabis, and to a lesser extent sedatives, opiates, and cocaine. For substances that are less commonly used in the general population, the frequency of the co-occurrence can more precisely be studied in clinical samples. We provide the most recent literature results on the association of SUDs and anxiety, and evidence for one explicative model or the other when available. For substances with sedative properties (alcohol, benzodiazepines, cannabis, opioids), both evidence for a self-medication and for a toxic effect exist. For substances with psychostimulant properties (tobacco, cocaine, and amphetamines), the literature favors the toxic hypothesis to explain the association with anxiety disorders. We give practical steps for the recognition of these dual diagnoses and present therapeutic issues, although the strategies are rarely evidence based.
journal_name
Curr Psychiatry Repjournal_title
Current psychiatry reportsauthors
Vorspan F,Mehtelli W,Dupuy G,Bloch V,Lépine JPdoi
10.1007/s11920-014-0544-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-02-01 00:00:00pages
4issue
2eissn
1523-3812issn
1535-1645journal_volume
17pub_type
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journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11920-018-0913-z
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stratification by age at onset has been useful for genetic studies across all of medicine. For the past 20 years, the National Institute of Mental Health has been systematically recruiting patients with onset of schizophrenia before age 13 years. Examination of familial transmission of known candidate risk genes was c...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
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abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The objective of this review is to describe the extent to which (1) obstetric settings are currently screening for mental health and substance use disorders and social determinants of health (SDoH), and (2) screening is followed by systematic approaches for ensuring an adequate response to positive sc...
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更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:We discuss recent evidence around the identification and response to domestic and sexual violence in primary care for perpetrators and victims, in the context of feminist social media movements such as #MeToo. RECENT FINDINGS:There is no recent research on identification and response to perpetrators ...
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journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
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journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
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更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
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更新日期：2019-08-13 00:00:00
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journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-016-0732-z
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:We review the existing literature on gene-environment interactions (G×E) and epigenetic changes primarily in borderline personality disorder (BPD) but also in antisocial, schizotypal, and avoidant personality disorders. RECENT FINDINGS:Research supports that susceptibility genes to BPD or its underly...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2018-08-09 00:00:00
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journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-001-0040-z
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-012-0286-7
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review provides an overview of the most recent neuroimaging findings in borderline personality disorder. The contributions of the structural and functional imaging studies of the past 3 years are presented to help us better understand this severe psychiatric disorder. There are three domains of functional imaging...
journal_title：Current psychiatry reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11920-009-0089-7
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
