Abstract:
:Bipolar disorder is marked by frequent recurrences, a course from childhood or early adulthood until death, marked increased rates of suicide, and substantial functional morbidity. Maintenance treatment is generally recommended to reduce the ravages of the illness. This article reviews the evidence that lithium, divalproex, and carbamazepine may reduce suicidal risk. It reviews the evidence for relapse prevention for lithium, valproate, and other drugs often employed in the maintenance phase treatment of bipolar disorder. Both lithium and divalproex appear beneficial in prevention of relapse, although recent studies indicate more modest effects for lithium than did early studies from the 1970s.
journal_name
Curr Psychiatry Repjournal_title
Current psychiatry reportsauthors
Bowden CLdoi
10.1007/s11920-000-0007-5keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-12-01 00:00:00pages
490-4issue
6eissn
1523-3812issn
1535-1645journal_volume
2pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Currently available antidepressants are effective in less than two thirds of depressed patients, with even lower remission rates in the context of co-morbid medical illness. A rapidly expanding evidence base suggests that maladaptive inflammatory immune responses may be a common pathophysiology underlying depression, ...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11920-011-0210-6
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Artificial intelligence (AI) technology holds both great promise to transform mental healthcare and potential pitfalls. This article provides an overview of AI and current applications in healthcare, a review of recent original research on AI specific to mental health, and a discussion of how AI can s...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-019-1094-0
更新日期:2019-11-07 00:00:00
abstract::There is a dearth of knowledge regarding the diagnosis and treatment of bipolar disorder in late life. Based on a review of the current research on bipolar disorder in late life, emerging areas of research were identified: 1) methodological challenges in diagnosing bipolar disorder; 2) a lack of guidelines for the tre...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-005-0018-3
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The co-occurrence of substance use disorders (SUDs) and anxiety disorders has been now well established. This association is frequent and can be explained by three models: the shared vulnerability factors model, the self-medication model, and the substance-induced model. General population epidemiological studies prov...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-014-0544-y
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Greater racial discrimination is associated with poorer mental health among Black Americans; yet, there remains an incomplete understanding of sex differences in exposure to racial discrimination, and further, of how sex differences in coping with racial discrimination may heighten or diminish risk fo...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-019-1098-9
更新日期:2019-11-04 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:As rates of suicide continue to rise, there is urgent need for innovative approaches to better understand, predict, and care for those at high risk of suicide. Numerous mobile and sensor technology solutions have already been proposed, are in development, or are already available today. This review se...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-018-0914-y
更新日期:2018-06-28 00:00:00
abstract::The comorbidity of pain and depression has been well established in the literature and is associated with a greater burden to the individual and society than either condition alone. The relationship between pain and depression is quite complex and multiple factors must be considered when trying to disentangle the pain...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-013-0421-0
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is consistent evidence that major depression is familial and population-based twin studies as well as hospital register-based twin studies find substantial heritability. However, there is also a large proportion of variation in liability left to be explained by nongenetic factors. Although there seems little dou...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-000-0062-y
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A growing body of evidence suggests that depressive disorders and anxiety disorders are much more prevalent among medically ill children and adolescents when compared with the general population, and that the presence of comorbidity may adversely affect medical outcomes and quality of life. Whereas the prevalence and ...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-007-0080-0
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The biology and treatment of premenstrual tension syndrome has advanced significantly in the past 30 years. Newer research expands on earlier literature that has been accumulated before 1972. This review selectively considers this earlier literature, because it defines the nature and impact of what was then considered...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11920-002-0068-8
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The conflict between French nosology and international classifications is mainly linked to the French concepts of chronic hallucinatory psychosis and bouffée délirante. However, these discrepancies are now largely reduced by the evolution of the recent versions of international classifications. The term chronic halluc...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-003-0040-2
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Joint hypermobility (JH) is considered a common benign, hereditary, overlap, connective tissue disorder with a prevalence in the general population of about 10% in European populations and 25% in other ethnic groups. JH shows an association with mitral valve prolapse and fibromyalgia. However, the most significant and...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-010-0164-0
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Manic symptoms frequently occur in patients with comorbid medical disorders and present a diagnostic and treatment challenge. Manic symptoms may be due to an independent psychiatric illness, may be induced or precipitated by a medical condition, or may result from medication or substance use. The presence of manic sym...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-007-0024-8
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We aimed to systematically review recent publications (01/2014-03/2017) with longitudinal designs allowing for the assessment of the prospective risk of insomnia on new onset mental illness in key conditions: anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, substance use disorders, and suic...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-017-0802-x
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:We review topical evidence on ethical issues in conducting disaster research with children and families affected by natural disasters, with an emphasis on analyzing specific vulnerabilities associated with children and families affected by disasters, identifying significant findings and trends of ethi...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-018-0902-2
更新日期:2018-05-18 00:00:00
abstract::The human gut harbors a complex community of microbes that profoundly influence many aspects of growth and development, including development of the nervous system. Advances in high-throughput DNA sequencing methods have led to rapidly expanding knowledge about this gut microbiome. Here, we review fundamental emerging...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-012-0337-0
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Child maltreatment is a serious problem in US society, affecting approximately three million children. Children and adolescents exposed to child abuse and neglect experience high rates of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In addition, they are at risk for comorbid mental illness. Biologic stress systems affected ...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-003-0027-z
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Social media tools such as blogs, microblogs, social networking sites, podcasts, and video-sharing sites are now ubiquitous. These tools enable instantaneous interactions with a global community of individuals, including medical professionals, learners, and patients. An understanding of social media tools and how they...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-015-0635-4
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drug treatment of patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) is common but mostly not supported by evidence from high-quality research. This review summarises the current evidence up to August 2014 and also aims to identify research trends in terms of ongoing randomised controlled trials (RCTs) as well as res...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-014-0534-0
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An inverse relationship exists between an individual's degree of negative affect and the interpersonal perception of friendliness, sympathy and empathy, acceptance, warmth, regard, and genuineness, and the converse relationship persists for the perception of sadness and anger. Thus, a "negative interpersonal bias" exi...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-003-0084-3
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Descriptions of mental illness exist throughout recorded history. However, until the mid-twentieth century, there was no standard nosology or diagnostic standard for mental disorders. This limited understanding of these disorders and development of better treatments. As conditions such as dementia praecox and schizoph...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-013-0409-9
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To provide an overview of the selection process and annual updates of the child mental health measures within the Child Core Set, describe national and statewide adherence rates, and summarize findings from a systematic literature review examining measure adherence rates and whether adherence is assoc...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-019-0986-3
更新日期:2019-01-31 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose of this review is to provide a theoretical explanation and a review of the recent literature concerning the role of neuroactive steroids in perinatal depression, and to use this information to suggest future directions of research. RECENT FINDINGS:The bulk of the evidence on neuroactive s...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-018-0937-4
更新日期:2018-08-09 00:00:00
abstract::The following article discusses research trends in childhood and adolescent social phobia during the past year. Of particular importance are findings regarding prevalence rates, cognitive variables and social skills deficits, temperamental influences, and the use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Rec...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-000-0080-9
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cocaine dependence continues to be a significant public health problem in the United States. The number of regular cocaine users has not declined significantly in the United States since 1992. Although counseling remains the treatment of choice for cocaine dependence, many cocaine-dependent patients do not respond com...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-010-0143-5
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although addiction is a uniquely human phenomenon, some of its pathognomonic features can be modeled at the animal level. Such features include the euphoric "high" produced by acute administration of addictive drugs; the dysphoric "crash" produced by acute withdrawal; drug-seeking and drug-taking behaviors; and relaps...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11920-008-0061-y
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since its earliest descriptions, schizophrenia has been thought to be clinically heterogeneous. Symptomatic features and subtypes tend to aggregate in families, suggesting that genetic factors contribute to individual differences in illness presentation. Over the past 5 years, evidence from genetic linkage and associa...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-008-0028-z
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the last several years, there has been a substantial increase in the number of publications reporting on Internet interventions for mental health and addictions. This paper provides a summary of the recent research on Internet interventions for the most common mental health and addictions concerns-depression, anx...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-014-0521-5
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stratification by age at onset has been useful for genetic studies across all of medicine. For the past 20 years, the National Institute of Mental Health has been systematically recruiting patients with onset of schizophrenia before age 13 years. Examination of familial transmission of known candidate risk genes was c...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-009-0024-y
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a common psychiatric illness with high levels of morbidity and mortality. Despite intensive research during the past several decades, the neurobiological basis and pathophysiology of depressive disorders remain unknown. Genetic factors play important roles in the development of MDD, ...
journal_title:Current psychiatry reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11920-010-0150-6
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00