The Rickettsia prowazekii ExoU homologue possesses phospholipase A1 (PLA1), PLA2, and lyso-PLA2 activities and can function in the absence of any eukaryotic cofactors in vitro.

abstract：:The hutC gene in Pseudomonas putida encodes a repressor protein that negatively regulates the expression of all hut genes. We have overexpressed this cloned hutC gene in Escherichia coli to identify P. putida hut regions that could specifically bind the repressor. Ten restriction fragments, some of which were partiall...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Hu L,Allison SL,Phillips AT

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new pathway for aerobic benzoate oxidation has been postulated for Azoarcus evansii and for a Bacillus stearothermophilus-like strain. Benzoate is first transformed into benzoyl coenzyme A (benzoyl-CoA), which subsequently is oxidized to 3-hydroxyadipyl-CoA and then to 3-ketoadipyl-CoA; all intermediates are CoA thi...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Gescher J,Zaar A,Mohamed M,Schägger H,Fuchs G

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fructose-6-phosphate kinase (pfkA) mutants have impaired growth on carbon sources which enter glycolysis at or above the level of fructose-6-phosphate, but the degree of impairment depends on the carbon source (e.g., growth on glucose is very much slower than growth on glucose-6-phosphate). The present report contains...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Vinopal RT,Fraenkel DG

更新日期：1974-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pyruvate kinase of Streptococcus mutans JC 2 had an absolute and specific requirement for glucose-6-phosphate. Inorganic phosphate was a strong inhibitor. The enzyme required K+ or NH4+ and Mg2+ or Mn2+. S. mutans FIL and E 49, Streptococcus bovis ATCC 9809, and Streptococcus salivarius ATCC 13419 had also glucose-6-p...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Yamada T,Carlsson J

更新日期：1975-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:YoeB is a bacterial toxin encoded by the yefM-yoeB toxin-antitoxin system found in various bacterial genomes. Here, we show that Staphylococcus aureus contains two YoeB homologues, both of which function as ribosome-dependent mRNA interferases to inhibit translation initiation in a manner identical to that of YoeB-ec ...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Yoshizumi S,Zhang Y,Yamaguchi Y,Chen L,Kreiswirth BN,Inouye M

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chlamydia spp. exhibit a unique biphasic developmental cycle whereby infectious elementary bodies (EBs) invade host epithelial cells and differentiate into noninfectious, metabolically active reticulate bodies (RBs). EBs posses a unique outer envelope where rigidity is achieved by disulfide bonding among cysteine-rich...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Betts-Hampikian HJ,Fields KA

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mycoplasma showing at least two colony types were isolated from the nares and oropharynx of New Zealand white rabbits. Two strains were purified by single-colony passages and characterized. Morphology by phase-contrast and electron microscopy was typical of Mycoplasmataceae. Both grew anaerobically as well as aerobica...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Deeb BJ,Kenny GE

更新日期：1967-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Binding of Saccharomyces cerevisiae alpha-agglutinin to target a cells was assayed by agglutination inhibition and 125I-alpha-agglutinin binding. The assays showed characteristics of equilibrium binding, namely saturability, competability, and the establishment of a kinetic endpoint in the presence of free alpha-agglu...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Lipke PN,Terrance K,Wu YS

更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because very little is known about cell division in noncylindrical bacteria and cyanobacteria, we investigated 10 putative cytokinetic proteins in the unicellular spherical cyanobacterium Synechocystis strain PCC 6803. Concerning the eight penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), which define three classes, we found that S...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Marbouty M,Mazouni K,Saguez C,Cassier-Chauvat C,Chauvat F

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The uptake of homologous DNA by Haemophilus influenzae was studied as a function of the proton motive force in completely competent cultures in the pH range of 6 to 8. The composition and magnitude of the proton motive force were varied by using the ionophores valinomycin and nigericin (in the presence of various pota...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Bremer W,Kooistra J,Hellingwerf KJ,Konings WN

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In response to molecular oxygen and/or fixed nitrogen, the product of the Klebsiella pneumoniae nitrogen fixation L (nifL) gene inhibits NifA-mediated transcriptional activation. Nitrogen regulation of NifL function occurs at two levels: transcription of the nifLA operon is regulated by the general Ntr system, and the...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： He L,Soupene E,Kustu S

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microorganisms and plants utilize two-component systems to regulate adaptive responses to changing environmental conditions. Sensor kinases detect stimuli and alter their autophosphorylation activity accordingly. Signal propagation occurs via the transfer of phosphoryl groups from upstream kinases to downstream respon...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Straughn PB,Vass LR,Yuan C,Kennedy EN,Foster CA,Bourret RB

更新日期：2020-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The specificity of the growth requirement of Methanobacterium ruminantium strain M1 for a new coenzyme, 2-mercaptoethanesulfonic acid (HS--CoM), was examined. A variety of derivatives, analogs, and potential biosynthetic precursors of coenzyme M were tested; only a restricted range of thioether, thioester, and thiocar...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Balch WE,Wolfe RS

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alcohol-oxidizing enzymes of the facultative methylotroph PAR were investigated after growth of the bacteria on methanol and ethanol. During methanol growth only a phenazine methosulfate-linked alcohol dehydrogenase was detected. This enzyme had broad specificity for primary alcohols and was also capable of oxidation ...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Bellion E,Wu GT

更新日期：1978-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Burchard, Robert P. (University of Minnesota, Minneapolis), and Martin Dworkin. Light-induced lysis and carotenogenesis in Myxococcus xanthus. J. Bacteriol. 91:535-545. 1966.-Myxococcus xanthus, grown vegetatively in the light, developed an orange carotenoid after the cells entered stationary phase of growth; pigment ...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Burchard RP,Dworkin M

更新日期：1966-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Resistance to the antifolates methasquin and amethopterin has been studied in new strains of Streptococcus faecium var. durans. Two methasquin-resistant strains (SF/MQ, SF/MQ(T)) and an amethopterin-resistant strain (SF/AM) were selected independently from the wild-type S. faecium var. durans (SF/O). SF/MQ(T) is a thy...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Rader JI,Hutchison DJ

更新日期：1972-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Caulobacter crescentus, progression through the cell cycle is governed by the periodic activation and inactivation of the master regulator CtrA. Two phosphorelays, each initiating with the histidine kinase CckA, promote CtrA activation by driving its phosphorylation and by inactivating its proteolysis. Here, we exa...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Chen YE,Tsokos CG,Biondi EG,Perchuk BS,Laub MT

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purified superdormant spores of Bacillus cereus, B. megaterium, and B. subtilis isolated after optimal heat activation of dormant spores and subsequent germination with inosine, d-glucose, or l-valine, respectively, germinate very poorly with the original germinants used to remove dormant spores from spore populations...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Ghosh S,Zhang P,Li YQ,Setlow P

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cells of Pseudomonas putida NP, Pseudomonas species (NCIB 9816), and a Nocardia species, after growth on naphthalene as sole source of carbon and energy, contain a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+)-dependent enzyme that oxidizes cis-dihydrodiols of mono- and polycyclic aromatic compounds. Similarly, cells of a ...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Patel TR,Gibson DT

更新日期：1976-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glycogen accumulation in Escherichia coli is inversely related to the growth rate and occurs most actively when cells enter the stationary phase. The levels of the three biosynthetic enzymes undergo corresponding changes under these conditions, suggesting that genetic control of enzyme biosynthesis may account for at ...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Romeo T,Preiss J

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During meiosis and sporulation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the recessive genetic marker for cycloheximide resistance, believed to be due to an altered ribosomal protein (C. S. McLaughlin, p. 815-827, in M. Nomura et al., ed., Ribosomes, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.), is expressed as early a...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Emanuel JR,Magee PT

更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From the cell envelope preparation of Sphingomonas paucimobilis two membrane fractions with different densities were separated by sucrose density gradient ultracentrifugation. The high-density fraction contained several major proteins, phospholipids, and glycosphingolipids, which are the only glycolipids of this lipop...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Kawasaki S,Moriguchi R,Sekiya K,Nakai T,Ono E,Kume K,Kawahara K

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The arginine biosynthetic precursors, ornithine, citrulline, and argininosuccinate, inhibit arginyl-transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA) synthetase (EC 6.1.1.13, arginine: soluble RNA ligase, adenosine monophosphate) activity in the in vitro attachment assay system. Ornithine is the most potent, argininosuccinate is next,...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Yem DW,Williams LS

更新日期：1971-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cis-acting regulatory regions of the tps and ops genes of Myxococcus xanthus were localized by analyzing the expression of fusions of these genes with the lacZ gene. A 201-base-pair (bp) fragment of tps DNa extending 95 bp upstream (-95) from the transcriptional start was sufficient to direct developmentally regul...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Downard JS,Kim SH,Kil KS

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Harper, M. K. (U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C.), H. R. Curran, and M. J. Pallansch. Properties of electrodialyzed bacterial spores. J. Bacteriol. 88:1338-1340. 1964.-Washed spores of Bacillus cereus, B. megaterium, and B. stearothermophilis suspended in distilled water were electrodialyzed at a potent...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： HARPER MK,CURRAN HR,PALLANSCH MJ

更新日期：1964-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell walls of 19 Micromonospora species were analyzed for their components. All the cell walls had xylose and arabinose, but the presence of glucose, galactose, mannose, or rhamnose depended on the strain. Amino acids present in the walls consisted of glycine, glutamic acid, diaminopimelic acid, and alanine, in a mola...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Kawamoto I,Oka T,Nara T

更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Broad-host-range IncP and IncQ plasmids have been transferred to the aerobic magnetic bacterium Aquaspirillum sp. strain AMB-1. Conjugal matings with Escherichia coli S17-1 allowed high-frequency transfer of the RK2 derivative pRK415 (4.5 x 10(-3) transconjugant per recipient cell) and the RSF1010 derivative pKT230 (3...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Matsunaga T,Nakamura C,Burgess JG,Sode K

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The iron-molybdenum cofactor (FeMo-co) of nitrogenase contains molybdenum, iron, sulfur, and homocitrate in a ratio of 1:7:9:1. In vitro synthesis of FeMo-co has been established, and the reaction requires an ATP-regenerating system, dithionite, molybdate, homocitrate, and at least NifB-co (the metabolic product of Ni...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Shah VK,Rangaraj P,Chatterjee R,Allen RM,Roll JT,Roberts GP,Ludden PW

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The bacterioferritin (BFR) of Escherichia coli K-12 is an iron-storage hemoprotein, previously identified as cytochrome b1. The bacterioferritin gene (bfr) has been cloned, sequenced, and located in the E. coli linkage map. Initially a gene fusion encoding a BFR-lambda hybrid protein (Mr 21,000) was detected by immuno...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Andrews SC,Harrison PM,Guest JR

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mushin, Rose (University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia) and Frances M. Ashburner. Gastrointestinal microflora of mutton birds (Puffinus tenuirostris) in relation to "limy" disease. J. Bacteriol. 83:1260-1267. 1962.-The aerobic bacterial intestinal flora of mutton birds, healthy and affected with "limy" disease, wa...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： MUSHIN R,ASHBURNER FM

更新日期：1962-06-01 00:00:00