Abstract:
:Alcohol-oxidizing enzymes of the facultative methylotroph PAR were investigated after growth of the bacteria on methanol and ethanol. During methanol growth only a phenazine methosulfate-linked alcohol dehydrogenase was detected. This enzyme had broad specificity for primary alcohols and was also capable of oxidation of secondary alcohols. It had a molecular weight of 112,000, was composed of two subunits of equal molecular weight, and showed an absolute requirement for ammonium ion for activation. During ethanol growth this enzyme was absent and was replaced by a typical nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-linked alcohol dehydrogenase of molecular weight 150,000. The latter enzyme also had broad specificity but could not oxidize methanol. This enzyme was not found during methanol growth. These data show that the organism has two distinctly separate mechanisms for oxidation of alcohols.
journal_name
J Bacterioljournal_title
Journal of bacteriologyauthors
Bellion E,Wu GTdoi
10.1128/JB.135.1.251-258.1978subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1978-07-01 00:00:00pages
251-8issue
1eissn
0021-9193issn
1098-5530journal_volume
135pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We have isolated three strains of Klebsiella aerogenes that failed to show repression of glutamine synthetase even when grown under the most repressing conditions for the wild-type strain. These mutant strains were selected as glutamine-independent derivatives of a strain that is merodiploid for the glnA region and co...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.141.2.671-679.1980
更新日期:1980-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Escherichia coli, the cytoplasmic proteins MreB and FtsZ play crucial roles in ensuring that new muropeptide subunits are inserted into the cell wall in a spatially correct way during elongation and division. In particular, to retain a constant diameter and overall shape, new material must be inserted into the wall...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.01812-08
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Harada, Kenji (Gunma University, Maebashi, Japan), Mitsuo Kameda, Mitsue Suzuki, and Susumu Mitsuhashi. Drug resistance of enteric bacteria. II. Transduction of transmissible drug-resistance (R) factors with phage epsilon. J. Bacteriol. 86:1332-1338. 1963.-Transmissible drug-resistance (R) factors, which transfer resi...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.86.6.1332-1338.1963
更新日期:1963-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) are a set of enzymes that participate in bacterial peptidoglycan assembly. The absolute numbers of each PBP were determined by direct measurement and have been reported for two Staphylococcus aureus strains, RN4220 (methicillin-sensitive S. aureus) and RN450M (methicillin-resista...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.184.2.588-591.2002
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anaerobic pathogen Clostridium perfringens encodes either toxin genes or antibiotic resistance determinants on a unique family of conjugative plasmids that have a novel conjugation region, the tcp locus. Studies of the paradigm conjugative plasmid from C. perfringens, the 47-kb tetracycline resistance plasmid pCW3...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.02466-14
更新日期:2015-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the involvement of bacterial catalases of the symbiotic gram-negative bacterium Rhizobium meliloti in the development of Medicago-Rhizobium functional nodules, we cloned a putative kat gene by screening a cosmid library with a catalase-specific DNA probe amplified by PCR from the R. meliloti genome. Nuc...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.178.23.6802-6809.1996
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies on the active product of pepsin digestion of rabbit immunoglobulin G (IgG), F(ab')(2) produced from antiserum against Neurospora glutamate dehydrogenase, showed it to behave in the same way, in both antienzyme and precipitation experiments, as homologous IgG. It is proposed that the inhibition of glutamate deh...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.94.4.958-962.1967
更新日期:1967-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Bacillus spo0H gene codes for sigma H, which, as part of the RNA polymerase holoenzyme E sigma H, is responsible for the transcription of several genes which are expressed at the beginning of the sporulation process. In this communication, we examined the regulation of the spo0H gene of Bacillus subtilis by using ...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.173.2.521-529.1991
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protoanemonin is a toxic metabolite which may be formed during the degradation of some chloroaromatic compounds, such as polychlorinated biphenyls, by natural microbial consortia. We show here that protoanemonin can be transformed by dienelactone hydrolase of Pseudomonas sp. strain B13 to cis-acetylacrylate. Although ...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.180.2.400-402.1998
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of plasmid gene cadB did not affect Cd2+ accumulation, whereas plasmid gene cadA reduced Cd2+ accumulation by whole cells but not by membrane vesicles. Membrane vesicle studies indicated that Cd2+ uptake occurred via the Mn2+ transport system which was energized by the membrane electrical potential. Mn2+ ...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.150.2.973-976.1982
更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutagenesis of Nitrosomonas europaea was achieved by electroporation and recombination. To demonstrate this, an aminoglycoside 3'-phosphotransferase (kan) gene was specifically inserted into each of the three gene copies of hao individually. Southern hybridizations and PCR analysis showed the incorporation of the kan ...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.178.13.3710-3714.1996
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 4.2-kilobase cryptic Bacteroides plasmid, pB8-51, is found in several colonic Bacteroides species. To determine whether pB8-51 is mobilized by any of the known Bacteroides conjugal elements, we constructed an Escherichia coli-Bacteroides shuttle vector, pVAL-1, which contains pB8-51. We constructed Bacteroides unifo...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.170.3.1319-1324.1988
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methods were devised to purify the cell-associated, iron-binding compounds known as mycobactins from the closely related species Mycobacterium avium, Mycobacterium intracellulare, and Mycobacterium scrofulaceum (i.e., the MAIS complex of organisms). The mycobactins from these three species showed a structure that is c...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.164.2.896-903.1985
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sinorhizobium meliloti is a free-living soil bacterium which is capable of establishing a symbiotic relationship with the alfalfa plant (Medicago sativa). This symbiosis involves a network of bacterium-host signaling, as well as the potential for bacterium-bacterium communication, such as quorum sensing. In this study...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.184.13.3466-3475.2002
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nickel-cobalt-cadmium resistance genes carried by plasmid pTOM9 of Alcaligenes xylosoxidans 31A are located on a 14.5-kb BamHI fragment. By random Tn5 insertion mutagenesis, the fragment was shown to contain two distinct nickel resistance loci, ncc and nre. The ncc locus causes a high-level combined nickel, cobalt...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.176.22.7045-7054.1994
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evolutionary trajectories and mutational landscapes of drug-resistant bacteria are influenced by cell-intrinsic and extrinsic factors. In this study, I demonstrated that loss of the Lon protease altered susceptibility of Escherichia coli to trimethoprim and that these effects were strongly contingent on the drug conce...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.00561-19
更新日期:2020-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::The stable inheritance of the broad-host-range plasmid RK2 is due at least in part to functions within a region located at coordinates 32.8 to 35.9 kb, termed the RK2 par locus. This locus encodes four previously identified genes in two operons (parCBA and parD; M. Gerlitz, O. Hrabak, and H. Schwab, J. Bacteriol. 172:...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.174.24.8119-8132.1992
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The age-dependent lectin-binding ability of Rhizobium trifolii 0403 capsular polysaccharide (CPS) was examined by following the development of the capsule and its ability to interact with the white clover lectin trifoliin A. Bacteria grown on agar plates for 3, 5, 7, 14, and 21 days were examined by electron microscop...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.159.1.145-152.1984
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Strains of Escherichia coli lacking all cytoplasmic chemotaxis proteins except CheY swim smoothly under most conditions. However, they tumble when exposed to acetate. Acetate coenzyme A synthetase (EC 6.2.1.1) was thought to be essential for this response. New evidence suggests that the tumbling is mediated instead by...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.175.10.3236-3239.1993
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The transcriptional control of the kdpFABC (K+ transport) operon of Salmonella typhimurium was characterized with a lacZ fusion. The kdpFABC operon of this organism was induced by K+ limitation and high osmolality, and osmotic induction was antagonized by a high concentration of K+. In the trkA (sapG) kdp+ mutant back...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.179.9.3061-3063.1997
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nucleotide sequence of a 7.3-kilobase-pair fragment of DNA encoding a hemolytic activity from Serratia marcescens was determined. Two large open reading frames were identified, designated shlA (Serratia hemolysin) and shlB, capable of encoding polypeptides of 165, 056 and 61,897 molecular weight, respectively. Bot...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.170.7.3177-3188.1988
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A key reaction in the biosynthesis of menaquinone involves the conversion of the soluble bicyclic naphthalenoid compound 1, 4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoic acid (DHNA) to the membrane-bound demethylmenaquinone. The enzyme catalyzing this reaction, DHNA-octaprenyltransferase, attaches a 40-carbon side chain to DHNA. The menA g...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.180.10.2782-2787.1998
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe here a new mutant of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO, strain D10C (genotype plcB), which produces phospholipase C and alkaline phosphatase constitutively. Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of the extracellular proteins produced by this mutant in high- and low-Pi media revealed that the m...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.150.3.1221-1226.1982
更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the identification and characterization of two genes and their gene products responsible for determining receptor binding and pilus length in type 1-piliated Escherichia coli. One gene, pilE, conferred the ability of piliated cells to agglutinate guinea pig erythrocytes. The other gene, pilF, determined pi...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.169.2.640-645.1987
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dominance tests in diploids have confirmed that the product of the tyrR gene is involved in a negative control system affecting the synthesis of both 3-deoxy-d-arabinoheptulosonic acid 7-phosphate (DAHP) synthetase (tyr) and DAHP synthetase (phe). Some tyrR mutants are derepressed for the synthesis of both DAHP synthe...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.115.3.1145-1150.1973
更新日期:1973-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Six peptidase activities have been distinguished electrophoretically in cell extracts of Salmonella typhimurium with the aid of a histochemical stain. The activities can also be partially separated by chromatography on diethylaminoethyl-cellulose. These peptidases show overlapping substrate specificities. Mutants (pep...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.120.1.355-363.1974
更新日期:1974-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasmid pUB110 was previously used as a vector to clone fragments of deoxyribonucleic acid that complement the trpC2 mutation in Bacillus subtilis from endonuclease EcoRI digested B. licheniformis, B. pumilus, and B. subtilis cellular deoxyribonucleic acid. Each of several such trp plasmids was subsequently shown to c...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.139.3.1001-1006.1979
更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trichloroethylene (TCE) is the most frequently detected groundwater contaminant, and 1-naphthol is an important chemical manufacturing intermediate. Directed evolution was used to increase the activity of toluene ortho-monooxygenase (TOM) of Burkholderia cepacia G4 for both chlorinated ethenes and naphthalene oxidatio...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.184.2.344-349.2002
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacillus licheniformis strain 749/C (constitutive for penicillinase formation) and uninduced cells of strain 749 (penicillinase-inducible) were examined after freezeetching. In the early stationary phase, strain 749/C organisms had clusters of vesicles (30 to 40 nm in diameter) on the outer surface of the plasma membr...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.100.2.1002-1009.1969
更新日期:1969-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The broad-host-range IncP plasmids RP4, R68.45, RP1::Tn501, and pUB307 were transferred to acidophilic, obligately chemolithotrophic Thiobacillus ferrooxidans from Escherichia coli by conjugation. A genetic marker of kanamycin resistance was expressed in T. ferrooxidans. Plasmid RP4 was transferred back to E. coli fro...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.176.10.2892-2897.1994
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00