Abstract:
:Autophagy is characterized by the sequestration of bulk cytoplasm, including damaged proteins and organelles, and delivery of the cargo to lysosomes for degradation. Although the autophagic pathway is also linked to tumour suppression activity, the mechanism is not yet clear. Here we report that cytosolic FoxO1, a forkhead O family protein, is a mediator of autophagy. Endogenous FoxO1 was required for autophagy in human cancer cell lines in response to oxidative stress or serum starvation, but this process was independent of the transcriptional activity of FoxO1. In response to stress, FoxO1 was acetylated by dissociation from sirtuin-2 (SIRT2), a NAD(+)-dependent histone deacetylase, and the acetylated FoxO1 bound to Atg7, an E1-like protein, to influence the autophagic process leading to cell death. This FoxO1-modulated cell death is associated with tumour suppressor activity in human colon tumours and a xenograft mouse model. Our finding links the anti-neoplastic activity of FoxO1 and the process of autophagy.
journal_name
Nat Cell Bioljournal_title
Nature cell biologyauthors
Zhao Y,Yang J,Liao W,Liu X,Zhang H,Wang S,Wang D,Feng J,Yu L,Zhu WGdoi
10.1038/ncb2069subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-07-01 00:00:00pages
665-75issue
7eissn
1465-7392issn
1476-4679pii
ncb2069journal_volume
12pub_type
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