Milk makes lysosomes lethal.

abstract：:The motion of a chromosome during mitosis is mediated by a bundle of microtubules, termed a kinetochore fibre (K-fibre), which connects the kinetochore of the chromosome to a spindle pole. Once formed, mature K-fibres maintain a steady state length because the continuous addition of microtubule subunits onto microtubu...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Maiato H,Khodjakov A,Rieder CL

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) are generated via the expression of the transcription factors OCT4 (also known as POU5F1), SOX2, KLF4 and cMYC (OSKM) in somatic cells. In contrast to murine naive iPSCs, conventional human iPSCs are in a more developmentally advanced state called primed pluripotency. Here, we re...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Giulitti S,Pellegrini M,Zorzan I,Martini P,Gagliano O,Mutarelli M,Ziller MJ,Cacchiarelli D,Romualdi C,Elvassore N,Martello G

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The endoplasmic reticulum (ER), a network of membranous sheets and pipes, supports functions encompassing biogenesis of secretory proteins and delivery of functional solutes throughout the cell1,2. Molecular mobility through the ER network enables these functionalities, but diffusion alone is not sufficient to explain...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Holcman D,Parutto P,Chambers JE,Fantham M,Young LJ,Marciniak SJ,Kaminski CF,Ron D,Avezov E

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chromosome missegregation into a micronucleus can cause complex and localized genomic rearrangements known as chromothripsis, but the underlying mechanisms remain unresolved. Here we developed an inducible Y centromere-selective inactivation strategy by exploiting a CENP-A/histone H3 chimaera to directly examine the f...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Ly P,Teitz LS,Kim DH,Shoshani O,Skaletsky H,Fachinetti D,Page DC,Cleveland DW

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many classical biologists working in Antarctica have 'gone molecular' to study the physiological basis for life on or below the ice. Investigating the remarkable adaptations of specific cells, organelles and molecules to this extreme environment can provide new perspectives on the processes studied in conventional exp...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Römisch K,Matheson T

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genomic integrity is maintained by checkpoints that guard against undesired replication after DNA damage. Here, we show that CDT1, a licensing factor of the pre-replication complex (preRC), is rapidly proteolysed after UV- or gamma-irradiation. The preRC assembles on replication origins at the end of mitosis and durin...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Higa LA,Mihaylov IS,Banks DP,Zheng J,Zhang H

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The SNF2h (sucrose non-fermenting protein 2 homologue)-containing chromatin-remodelling complex NoRC silences a fraction of ribosomal RNA genes (rDNA) by establishing a heterochromatic structure at the rDNA promoter. Here we show that the acetyltransferase MOF (males absent on the first) acetylates TIP5, the largest s...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Zhou Y,Schmitz KM,Mayer C,Yuan X,Akhtar A,Grummt I

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lysosomes respond to environmental cues by controlling their own biogenesis, but the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. Here we describe a protein kinase C (PKC)-dependent and mTORC1-independent mechanism for regulating lysosome biogenesis, which provides insights into previously reported effects of PKC on l...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Li Y,Xu M,Ding X,Yan C,Song Z,Chen L,Huang X,Wang X,Jian Y,Tang G,Tang C,Di Y,Mu S,Liu X,Liu K,Li T,Wang Y,Miao L,Guo W,Hao X,Yang C

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During meiosis, homologous chromosomes are sorted into pairs and are then intimately aligned, or synapsed, along their lengths while a proteinaceous structure, the synaptonemal complex, is assembled between them. However, little is known about how chromosomes first recognise each other. Here we show, by comparing the ...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Prieto P,Shaw P,Moore G

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：: ...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Reddy D,Workman JL

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:YAP (Yes-associated protein) is a transcription co-activator in the Hippo tumour suppressor pathway and controls cell growth, tissue homeostasis and organ size. YAP is inhibited by the kinase Lats, which phosphorylates YAP to induce its cytoplasmic localization and proteasomal degradation. YAP induces gene expression ...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Mo JS,Meng Z,Kim YC,Park HW,Hansen CG,Kim S,Lim DS,Guan KL

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:p53 mutations occur very frequently in human cancer. Besides abrogating the tumour suppressive functions of wild-type p53, many of those mutations also acquire oncogenic gain-of-function activities. Augmentation of proteasome activity is now reported as a common gain-of-function mechanism shared by different p53 mutan...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Oren M,Kotler E

更新日期：2016-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Programmed cell death (apoptosis) is used by multicellular organisms during development and to maintain homeostasis within mature tissues. One of the first genes shown to regulate apoptosis was bcl-2. Subsequently, a number of Bcl-2-related proteins have been identified. Despite overwhelming evidence that Bcl-2 protei...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Vander Heiden MG,Thompson CB

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glioblastoma multiforme (GBMs) are recurrent lethal brain tumours. Recurrent GBMs often exhibit mesenchymal, stem-like phenotypes that could explain their resistance to therapy. Analyses revealed that recurrent GBMs have increased tension and express high levels of glycoproteins that increase the bulkiness of the glyc...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Barnes JM,Kaushik S,Bainer RO,Sa JK,Woods EC,Kai F,Przybyla L,Lee M,Lee HW,Tung JC,Maller O,Barrett AS,Lu KV,Lakins JN,Hansen KC,Obernier K,Alvarez-Buylla A,Bergers G,Phillips JJ,Nam DH,Bertozzi CR,Weaver VM

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the presence of mutations in APC or beta-catenin, which are believed to activate the Wnt signalling cascade constitutively, most colorectal cancers show cellular heterogeneity when beta-catenin localization is analysed, indicating a more complex regulation of Wnt signalling. We explored this heterogeneity with...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Vermeulen L,De Sousa E Melo F,van der Heijden M,Cameron K,de Jong JH,Borovski T,Tuynman JB,Todaro M,Merz C,Rodermond H,Sprick MR,Kemper K,Richel DJ,Stassi G,Medema JP

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vaccinia virus, a close relative of the causative agent of smallpox, exploits actin polymerization to enhance its cell-to-cell spread. We show that actin-based motility of vaccinia is initiated only at the plasma membrane and remains associated with it. There must therefore be another form of cytoplasmic viral transpo...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Rietdorf J,Ploubidou A,Reckmann I,Holmström A,Frischknecht F,Zettl M,Zimmermann T,Way M

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neural Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (N-WASP) and WAVE are members of a family of proteins that use the Arp2/3 complex to stimulate actin assembly in actin-based motile processes. By entering into distinct macromolecular complexes, they act as convergent nodes of different signalling pathways. The role of WAVE in g...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Innocenti M,Gerboth S,Rottner K,Lai FP,Hertzog M,Stradal TE,Frittoli E,Didry D,Polo S,Disanza A,Benesch S,Di Fiore PP,Carlier MF,Scita G

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although myosin II filaments are known to exist in non-muscle cells, their dynamics and organization are incompletely understood. Here, we combined structured illumination microscopy with pharmacological and genetic perturbations, to study the process of actomyosin cytoskeleton self-organization into arcs and stress f...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Hu S,Dasbiswas K,Guo Z,Tee YH,Thiagarajan V,Hersen P,Chew TL,Safran SA,Zaidel-Bar R,Bershadsky AD

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tau is an abundant microtubule-associated protein in neurons. Tau aggregation into insoluble fibrils is a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease and other types of dementia1, yet the physiological state of tau molecules within cells remains unclear. Using single-molecule imaging, we directly observe that the microtubule latt...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Tan R,Lam AJ,Tan T,Han J,Nowakowski DW,Vershinin M,Simó S,Ori-McKenney KM,McKenney RJ

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous analyses of labelled clones of cells within the developing nervous system of the mouse have indicated that descendants are initially dispersed rostrocaudally followed by more local proliferation, which is consistent with the progressing node's contributing descendants from a resident population of progenitor ...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Mathis L,Kulesa PM,Fraser SE

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dyneins are large microtubule motor proteins required for mitosis, intracellular transport and ciliary and flagellar motility. They generate force through a power-stroke mechanism, which is an ATP-consuming cycle of pre- and post-power-stroke conformational changes that cause relative motion between different dynein d...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Lin J,Okada K,Raytchev M,Smith MC,Nicastro D

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phagocytic cells engulf their prey into vesicular structures called phagosomes, of which a certain proportion becomes demarcated for enhanced maturation by a process called LC3-associated phagocytosis (LAP). Light has now been shed on the molecular requirements of LAP, establishing a central role for the protein Rubic...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Boyle KB,Randow F

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Haematopoietic stem-progenitor cells (HSPCs) reside in the bone marrow niche, where interactions with osteoblasts provide essential cues for their proliferation and survival. Here, we use live-cell imaging to characterize both the site of contact between osteoblasts and haematopoietic progenitor cells (HPCs) and event...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Gillette JM,Larochelle A,Dunbar CE,Lippincott-Schwartz J

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The target of rapamycin complex 2 (TORC2) plays a key role in maintaining the homeostasis of plasma membrane (PM) tension. TORC2 activation following increased PM tension involves redistribution of the Slm1 and 2 paralogues from PM invaginations known as eisosomes into membrane compartments containing TORC2. How Slm1/...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Riggi M,Niewola-Staszkowska K,Chiaruttini N,Colom A,Kusmider B,Mercier V,Soleimanpour S,Stahl M,Matile S,Roux A,Loewith R

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The resolution of joint molecules that link recombining sister chromatids is essential for chromosome segregation. Here, we determine the fate of unresolved recombination intermediates arising in cells lacking two nucleases required for resolution (GEN1 -/- knockout cells depleted of MUS81). We find that intermediates...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Chan YW,Fugger K,West SC

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phosphoinositides (PIs) undergo phosphorylation/dephosphorylation cycles through organelle-specific PI kinases and PI phosphatases that lead to distinct subcellular distributions of the individual PI species. Specific PIs control the correct timing and location of many trafficking events. Their ultimate mode of action...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： De Matteis MA,Godi A

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To control cell proliferation, signal transduction needs to regulate the cell-cycle machinery. Recent findings show that Akt - a major kinase that coordinates diverse signalling pathways - phosphorylates Skp2, a subunit of the SCF-Skp2 ubiquitin ligase that targets key cell-cycle regulators. Akt1-dependent phosphoryla...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Ecker K,Hengst L

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Innovations in live-cell microscopy and single-molecule analysis have allowed a new direct view of nuclear messenger RNA dynamics. A new study extends previous analyses of mRNA-protein intranuclear transport and links this critical step to the kinetics of moving through nuclear pore complexes. Seeing nuclear mRNA on t...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Noble KN,Wente SR

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Here we evaluate the idea that the Golgi is in dynamic equilibrium with the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). In cytoplasts that lack the Golgi apparatus, no regrowth of the Golgi is observed, nor is any transport from the ER to the cell surface detected. However, introduction of the smallest measurable amount of Golgi (equ...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Pelletier L,Jokitalo E,Warren G

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Symmetrical cell division requires duplication of DNA and protein content to generate two daughter cells. Centrosomes also duplicate during cell division, but the mechanism controlling this process is incompletely understood. We describe an alternative splice form of SadB encoding a short SADB Ser/Thr kinase whose act...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Alvarado-Kristensson M,Rodríguez MJ,Silió V,Valpuesta JM,Carrera AC

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00