Reversible acetylation of the chromatin remodelling complex NoRC is required for non-coding RNA-dependent silencing.

abstract：:The ATR checkpoint kinase coordinates cellular responses to DNA replication stress. Budding yeast contain three activators of Mec1 (the ATR orthologue); however, only TOPBP1 is known to activate ATR in vertebrates. We identified ETAA1 as a replication stress response protein in two proteomic screens. ETAA1-deficient c...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Bass TE,Luzwick JW,Kavanaugh G,Carroll C,Dungrawala H,Glick GG,Feldkamp MD,Putney R,Chazin WJ,Cortez D

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p27(Kip1) is degraded at the G0-G1 transition of the cell cycle by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Although the nuclear ubiquitin ligase (E3) SCF(Skp2) is implicated in p27(Kip1) degradation, proteolysis of p27(Kip1) at the G0-G1 transition proceeds normally in Skp2(-/-) cells. ...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Kamura T,Hara T,Matsumoto M,Ishida N,Okumura F,Hatakeyama S,Yoshida M,Nakayama K,Nakayama KI

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Organization of chromatin by epigenetic mechanisms is essential for establishing and maintaining cellular identity in developing and adult organisms. A key question that remains unresolved about this process is how epigenetic marks are transmitted to the next cell generation during cell division. Here we provide a mod...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Hansen KH,Bracken AP,Pasini D,Dietrich N,Gehani SS,Monrad A,Rappsilber J,Lerdrup M,Helin K

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endocytosis of cell surface receptors is an important regulatory event in signal transduction. The transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) superfamily signals to the Smad pathway through heteromeric Ser-Thr kinase receptors that are rapidly internalized and then downregulated in a ubiquitin-dependent manner. Here w...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Di Guglielmo GM,Le Roy C,Goodfellow AF,Wrana JL

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have identified Rab10 as an ER-specific Rab GTPase that regulates ER structure and dynamics. We show that Rab10 localizes to the ER and to dynamic ER-associated structures that track along microtubules and mark the position of new ER tubule growth. Rab10 depletion or expression of a Rab10 GDP-locked mutant alters E...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： English AR,Voeltz GK

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metaphase spindles are microtubule-based structures that use a multitude of proteins to modulate their morphology and function. Today, we understand many details of microtubule assembly, the role of microtubule-associated proteins, and the action of molecular motors. Ultimately, the challenge remains to understand how...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Reber SB,Baumgart J,Widlund PO,Pozniakovsky A,Howard J,Hyman AA,Jülicher F

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chromatin structure is thought to play a critical role in gene expression. Using the lac operator/repressor system and two colour variants of green fluorescent protein (GFP), we developed a system to visualize a gene and its protein product directly in living cells, allowing us to examine the spatial organization and ...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Tsukamoto T,Hashiguchi N,Janicki SM,Tumbar T,Belmont AS,Spector DL

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) are generated via the expression of the transcription factors OCT4 (also known as POU5F1), SOX2, KLF4 and cMYC (OSKM) in somatic cells. In contrast to murine naive iPSCs, conventional human iPSCs are in a more developmentally advanced state called primed pluripotency. Here, we re...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Giulitti S,Pellegrini M,Zorzan I,Martini P,Gagliano O,Mutarelli M,Ziller MJ,Cacchiarelli D,Romualdi C,Elvassore N,Martello G

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The contribution of autophagy to cancer development remains controversial, largely owing to the fact that autophagy can be tumour suppressive or oncogenic in different biological contexts. Here, we show that in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), casein kinase 1 alpha 1 (CK1α) suppresses tumour growth by functioning a...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Cai J,Li R,Xu X,Zhang L,Lian R,Fang L,Huang Y,Feng X,Liu X,Li X,Zhu X,Zhang H,Wu J,Zeng M,Song E,He Y,Yin Y,Li J,Li M

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coordination of microtubules and the actin cytoskeleton is important in several types of cell movement. mDia1 is a member of the formin-homology family of proteins and an effector of the small GTPase Rho. It contains the Rho-binding domain in its amino terminus and two distinct regions of formin homology, FH1 in the m...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Ishizaki T,Morishima Y,Okamoto M,Furuyashiki T,Kato T,Narumiya S

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two forms of genetic instability have been described in colorectal cancer: microsatellite instability and chromosomal instability. Microsatellite instability results from mutations in mismatch repair genes; chromosomal instability is the hallmark of many colorectal cancers, although it is not completely understood at ...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Fodde R,Kuipers J,Rosenberg C,Smits R,Kielman M,Gaspar C,van Es JH,Breukel C,Wiegant J,Giles RH,Clevers H

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell division is fundamental for all organisms. Here we report a genome-scale RNA-mediated interference screen in HeLa cells designed to identify human genes that are important for cell division. We have used a library of endoribonuclease-prepared short interfering RNAs for gene silencing and have used DNA content ana...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Kittler R,Pelletier L,Heninger AK,Slabicki M,Theis M,Miroslaw L,Poser I,Lawo S,Grabner H,Kozak K,Wagner J,Surendranath V,Richter C,Bowen W,Jackson AL,Habermann B,Hyman AA,Buchholz F

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity occurs when excess energy accumulates in white adipose tissue (WAT), whereas brown adipose tissue (BAT), specialized for energy expenditure through thermogenesis, potently counteracts obesity. Factors that induce brown adipocyte commitment and energy expenditure would be a promising defence against adiposity. ...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Wang J,Liu R,Wang F,Hong J,Li X,Chen M,Ke Y,Zhang X,Ma Q,Wang R,Shi J,Cui B,Gu W,Zhang Y,Zhang Z,Wang W,Xia X,Liu M,Ning G

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In response to DNA damage, eukaryotic cells use a system of checkpoint controls to delay cell-cycle progression. Checkpoint delays provide time for repair of damaged DNA before its replication in S phase and before segregation of chromatids in M phase. The Cds1 (Chk2) tumour-suppressor protein has been implicated in c...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Melchionna R,Chen XB,Blasina A,McGowan CH

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Broken ends of a budding yeast chromosome exhibit increased mobility, presumably to facilitate repair by recombination. A new study reports that increased mobility reflects the untethering of the broken chromosome, triggered by a DNA damage response that phosphorylates the Cep3 kinetochore protein and weakens the asso...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Nakajima Y,Haber JE

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reprogrammed glucose metabolism as a result of increased glycolysis and glucose uptake is a hallmark of cancer. Here we show that cancer cells can suppress glucose uptake by non-tumour cells in the premetastatic niche, by secreting vesicles that carry high levels of the miR-122 microRNA. High miR-122 levels in the cir...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Fong MY,Zhou W,Liu L,Alontaga AY,Chandra M,Ashby J,Chow A,O'Connor ST,Li S,Chin AR,Somlo G,Palomares M,Li Z,Tremblay JR,Tsuyada A,Sun G,Reid MA,Wu X,Swiderski P,Ren X,Shi Y,Kong M,Zhong W,Chen Y,Wang SE

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lingual keratinized epithelial cells, which constitute the filiform papillae of the tongue, have one of the most rapid tissue turnover rates in the mammalian body and are thought to be the source of squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue. However, the mechanism of tissue maintenance and regeneration is largely unknown ...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Tanaka T,Komai Y,Tokuyama Y,Yanai H,Ohe S,Okazaki K,Ueno H

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chaperone proteins are thought to promote the correct folding and assembly of newly synthesized proteins and to facilitate restoration of the folded state under environmental conditions that favour protein denaturation. They are among the most ubiquitous and highly conserved of all proteins. The eukaryotic endoplasmic...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Randow F,Seed B

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During cell division, many animal cells transform into a spherical shape and assemble a contractile ring composed of actin filaments and myosin motors at the equator to separate the cell body into two. Although actomyosin regulatory proteins are spatio-temporally controlled during cytokinesis, the direct contribution ...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Miyazaki M,Chiba M,Eguchi H,Ohki T,Ishiwata S

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heterochromatin performs a central role in chromosome segregation and stability by promoting cohesion at centromeres. Establishment of both heterochromatin-mediated silencing and cohesion requires passage through S phase, although the mechanism is unknown. Here we demonstrate that Schizosaccharomyces pombe Hsk1 (CDC7)...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Bailis JM,Bernard P,Antonelli R,Allshire RC,Forsburg SL

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lamellipodia/ruffles and filopodia are protruding organelles containing short and highly branched or long and unbranched actin filaments, respectively. The microscopic morphology, dynamic development and protein signature of both lamellipodia/ruffles and filopodia have been investigated; however, little is known about...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Beli P,Mascheroni D,Xu D,Innocenti M

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Micronucleation of missegregated chromatin can lead to substantial chromosome rearrangements via chromothripsis. However, the molecular details of micronucleus-based chromothripsis are still unclear. Now, an elegant system that specifically induces missegregation of the Y chromosome provides insight into this process,...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Hatch EM

更新日期：2016-12-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Phosphatase and tensin homologue (Pten) suppresses neoplastic growth by negatively regulating PI(3)K signalling through its phosphatase activity. To gain insight into the actions of non-catalytic Pten domains in normal physiological processes and tumorigenesis, we engineered mice lacking the PDZ-binding domain (PDZ-BD...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： van Ree JH,Nam HJ,Jeganathan KB,Kanakkanthara A,van Deursen JM

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autophagy is characterized by the sequestration of bulk cytoplasm, including damaged proteins and organelles, and delivery of the cargo to lysosomes for degradation. Although the autophagic pathway is also linked to tumour suppression activity, the mechanism is not yet clear. Here we report that cytosolic FoxO1, a for...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Zhao Y,Yang J,Liao W,Liu X,Zhang H,Wang S,Wang D,Feng J,Yu L,Zhu WG

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tau is an abundant microtubule-associated protein in neurons. Tau aggregation into insoluble fibrils is a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease and other types of dementia1, yet the physiological state of tau molecules within cells remains unclear. Using single-molecule imaging, we directly observe that the microtubule latt...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Tan R,Lam AJ,Tan T,Han J,Nowakowski DW,Vershinin M,Simó S,Ori-McKenney KM,McKenney RJ

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The tumour vascular microenvironment supports tumorigenesis not only by supplying oxygen and diffusible nutrients but also by secreting soluble factors that promote tumorigenesis. Here we identify a feedforward mechanism in which endothelial cells (ECs), in response to tumour-derived mediators, release angiocrines dri...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Fan Y,Potdar AA,Gong Y,Eswarappa SM,Donnola S,Lathia JD,Hambardzumyan D,Rich JN,Fox PL

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Activation of the ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) kinase triggers diverse cellular responses to ionizing radiation (IR), including the initiation of cell cycle checkpoints. Histone H2AX, p53 binding-protein 1 (53BP1) and Chk2 are targets of ATM-mediated phosphorylation, but little is known about their roles in sig...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Fernandez-Capetillo O,Chen HT,Celeste A,Ward I,Romanienko PJ,Morales JC,Naka K,Xia Z,Camerini-Otero RD,Motoyama N,Carpenter PB,Bonner WM,Chen J,Nussenzweig A

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enhancer of zeste homologue 2 (EZH2) is the catalytic subunit of Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) and catalyses the trimethylation of histone H3 on Lys 27 (H3K27), which represses gene transcription. EZH2 enhances cancer-cell invasiveness and regulates stem cell differentiation. Here, we demonstrate that EZH2 can ...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Wei Y,Chen YH,Li LY,Lang J,Yeh SP,Shi B,Yang CC,Yang JY,Lin CY,Lai CC,Hung MC

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dynamic regulation of adhesion complexes is required for cell migration and has therefore emerged as a key issue in the study of cell motility. Recent progress has been made in defining some of the molecular mechanisms by which adhesion disassembly is regulated, including the contributions of adhesion adaptor proteins...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Franco SJ,Rodgers MA,Perrin BJ,Han J,Bennin DA,Critchley DR,Huttenlocher A

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MAPKAP kinase 2 (MK2) is one of several kinases that are regulated through direct phosphorylation by p38 MAP kinase. By introducing a targeted mutation into the mouse MK2 gene, we have determined the physiological function of MK2 in vivo. Mice that lack MK2 show increased stress resistance and survive LPS-induced endo...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Kotlyarov A,Neininger A,Schubert C,Eckert R,Birchmeier C,Volk HD,Gaestel M

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00