Y chromothripsis?

abstract：:Cytokinesis requires the spatio-temporal coordination of cell-cycle control and cytoskeletal reorganization. Members of the Rho-family of GTPases are crucial regulators of this process and assembly of the contractile ring depends on local activation of Rho signalling. Here, we show that the armadillo protein p0071, un...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Wolf A,Keil R,Götzl O,Mun A,Schwarze K,Lederer M,Hüttelmaier S,Hatzfeld M

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chaperone proteins are thought to promote the correct folding and assembly of newly synthesized proteins and to facilitate restoration of the folded state under environmental conditions that favour protein denaturation. They are among the most ubiquitous and highly conserved of all proteins. The eukaryotic endoplasmic...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Randow F,Seed B

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Different sites of plasma membrane attachment may underlie functional differences between isoforms of Ras. Here we show that palmitoylation and farnesylation targets H-ras to lipid rafts and caveolae, but that the interaction of H-ras with these membrane subdomains is dynamic. GTP-loading redistributes H-ras from raft...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Prior IA,Harding A,Yan J,Sluimer J,Parton RG,Hancock JF

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gene LMNA encodes the proteins lamins A and C and is implicated in nine different laminopathies - inherited diseases that are linked to premature ageing. Recent evidence has demonstrated that lamins A and C have essential functions in protecting cells from physical damage, as well as in maintaining the function of...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Hutchison CJ,Worman HJ

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Guard cells, which form stomata in leaf epidermes, sense a multitude of environmental signals and integrate this information to regulate stomatal movements. Compared with the advanced understanding of light and water stress responses in guard cells, the molecular mechanisms that underlie stomatal CO(2) signalling have...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Hashimoto M,Negi J,Young J,Israelsson M,Schroeder JI,Iba K

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypoxia and acidosis occur in a wide variety of physiological and pathological settings that include muscle stress, tumour development and ischaemic disorders. A central element in the adaptive response to cellular hypoxia is HIF (hypoxia-inducible factor), a transcription factor that activates an array of genes impli...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Mekhail K,Gunaratnam L,Bonicalzi ME,Lee S

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Actomyosin contractility is a mechanism by which cells exert locomotory force against their environment. Signalling downstream of the small GTPase Rho increases contractility through Rho-kinase (ROCK)-mediated regulation of myosin-II light chain (MLC2) phosphorylation. Cdc42 signalling has been shown to control cell p...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Wilkinson S,Paterson HF,Marshall CJ

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-associated protein degradation by the ubiquitin-proteasome system requires the dislocation of substrates from the ER into the cytosol. It has been speculated that a functional ubiquitin proteasome pathway is not only essential for proteolysis, but also for the preceding export step. Here, we...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Jarosch E,Taxis C,Volkwein C,Bordallo J,Finley D,Wolf DH,Sommer T

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autophagy is characterized by the sequestration of bulk cytoplasm, including damaged proteins and organelles, and delivery of the cargo to lysosomes for degradation. Although the autophagic pathway is also linked to tumour suppression activity, the mechanism is not yet clear. Here we report that cytosolic FoxO1, a for...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Zhao Y,Yang J,Liao W,Liu X,Zhang H,Wang S,Wang D,Feng J,Yu L,Zhu WG

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primordial germ cell (PGC) development in the human fetus remains relatively uncharted. A new study suggests that epigenetic reprogramming and sex differentiation in human PGCs occur asynchronously over an extended time period. This finding raises questions and implications for in vitro PGC differentiation. ...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Laird DJ

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein degradation in eukaryotes often requires the ubiquitin-selective chaperone p97 for substrate recruitment and ubiquitin-chain assembly. However, the physiological relevance of p97, and its role in developmental processes, remain unclear. Here, we discover an unanticipated function for CDC-48/p97 in myosin assem...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Janiesch PC,Kim J,Mouysset J,Barikbin R,Lochmüller H,Cassata G,Krause S,Hoppe T

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several subunits of the class III phosphatidylinositol-3-OH kinase (PI(3)K-III) complex are known as tumour suppressors. Here we uncover a function for this complex and its catalytic product phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PtdIns(3)P) in cytokinesis. We show that PtdIns(3)P localizes to the midbody during cytokinesi...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Sagona AP,Nezis IP,Pedersen NM,Liestøl K,Poulton J,Rusten TE,Skotheim RI,Raiborg C,Stenmark H

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:SLC7A11-mediated cystine uptake is critical for maintaining redox balance and cell survival. Here we show that this comes at a significant cost for cancer cells with high levels of SLC7A11. Actively importing cystine is potentially toxic due to its low solubility, forcing cancer cells with high levels of SLC7A11 (SLC7...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Liu X,Olszewski K,Zhang Y,Lim EW,Shi J,Zhang X,Zhang J,Lee H,Koppula P,Lei G,Zhuang L,You MJ,Fang B,Li W,Metallo CM,Poyurovsky MV,Gan B

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:p53 mutations occur very frequently in human cancer. Besides abrogating the tumour suppressive functions of wild-type p53, many of those mutations also acquire oncogenic gain-of-function activities. Augmentation of proteasome activity is now reported as a common gain-of-function mechanism shared by different p53 mutan...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Oren M,Kotler E

更新日期：2016-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Wnt/β-catenin signalling is an important regulator of liver development, zonation and regeneration. The cell surface complex RSPO-LGR4/5-ZNF3/RNF43 is now shown to direct Wnt/β-catenin signalling in orchestrating the division of the liver into functionally distinct metabolic zones, providing insights into the mechanis...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Birchmeier W

更新日期：2016-04-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is essential for organogenesis and is triggered during carcinoma progression to an invasive state. Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) cooperates with signalling pathways, such as Ras and Wnt, to induce EMT, but the molecular mechanisms are not clear. Here, we report that...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Vincent T,Neve EP,Johnson JR,Kukalev A,Rojo F,Albanell J,Pietras K,Virtanen I,Philipson L,Leopold PL,Crystal RG,de Herreros AG,Moustakas A,Pettersson RF,Fuxe J

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Formins have been implicated in the regulation of cytoskeletal structure in animals and fungi. Here we show that the formins Bni1 and Bnr1 of budding yeast stimulate the assembly of actin filaments that function as precursors to tropomyosin-stabilized cables that direct polarized cell growth. With loss of formin funct...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Evangelista M,Pruyne D,Amberg DC,Boone C,Bretscher A

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) may provide a potential source of haematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs) for transplantation; however, unknown molecular barriers prevent the self-renewal of PSC-HSPCs. Using two-step differentiation, human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) differentiated in vitro into multipotent haemat...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Dou DR,Calvanese V,Sierra MI,Nguyen AT,Minasian A,Saarikoski P,Sasidharan R,Ramirez CM,Zack JA,Crooks GM,Galic Z,Mikkola HK

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The tumour stroma is an active participant during cancer progression. Stromal cells promote tumour progression and metastasis through multiple mechanisms including enhancing tumour invasiveness and angiogenesis, and suppressing immune surveillance. We report here that miR-126/miR-126(*), a microRNA pair derived from a...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Zhang Y,Yang P,Sun T,Li D,Xu X,Rui Y,Li C,Chong M,Ibrahim T,Mercatali L,Amadori D,Lu X,Xie D,Li QJ,Wang XF

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Correct placement and orientation of the mitotic spindle is essential for segregation of localized components and positioning of daughter cells. Although these processes are important in many cells, few factors that regulate spindle placement are known. Previous work has shown that GPB-1, the Gbeta subunit of a hetero...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Gotta M,Ahringer J

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The polarity protein Scribble (SCRIB) regulates apical-basal polarity, directional migration and tumour suppression in Drosophila and mammals. Here we report that SCRIB is an important regulator of myeloid cell functions including bacterial infection and inflammation. SCRIB interacts directly with the NADPH oxidase (N...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Zheng W,Umitsu M,Jagan I,Tran CW,Ishiyama N,BeGora M,Araki K,Ohashi PS,Ikura M,Muthuswamy SK

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microtubules are central elements of the eukaryotic cytoskeleton that often function as part of branched networks. Current models for branching include nucleation of new microtubules from severed microtubule seeds or from γ-tubulin recruited to the side of a pre-existing microtubule. Here, we found that microtubules c...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Basnet N,Nedozralova H,Crevenna AH,Bodakuntla S,Schlichthaerle T,Taschner M,Cardone G,Janke C,Jungmann R,Magiera MM,Biertümpfel C,Mizuno N

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proteins containing ubiquitin-binding domains (UBDs) interact with ubiquitinated targets and regulate diverse biological processes, including endocytosis, signal transduction, transcription and DNA repair. Many of the UBD-containing proteins are also themselves monoubiquitinated, but the functional role and the mechan...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Hoeller D,Crosetto N,Blagoev B,Raiborg C,Tikkanen R,Wagner S,Kowanetz K,Breitling R,Mann M,Stenmark H,Dikic I

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein substrates of the proteasome must apparently be unfolded and translocated through a narrow channel to gain access to the proteolytic active sites of the enzyme. Protein folding in vivo is mediated by molecular chaperones. Here, to test for chaperone activity of the proteasome, we assay the reactivation of dena...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Braun BC,Glickman M,Kraft R,Dahlmann B,Kloetzel PM,Finley D,Schmidt M

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) is a cAMP-activated chloride channel expressed in a wide variety of epithelial cells, mutations of which are responsible for the hallmark defective chloride secretion observed in cystic fibrosis (CF). Although CFTR has been implicated in bicarbonate secretion,...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Wang XF,Zhou CX,Shi QX,Yuan YY,Yu MK,Ajonuma LC,Ho LS,Lo PS,Tsang LL,Liu Y,Lam SY,Chan LN,Zhao WC,Chung YW,Chan HC

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reprogramming of somatic cells into induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) involves a marked reorganization of chromatin. To identify post-translational histone modifications that change in global abundance during this process, we have applied a quantitative mass-spectrometry-based approach. We found that iPSCs, compa...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Sridharan R,Gonzales-Cope M,Chronis C,Bonora G,McKee R,Huang C,Patel S,Lopez D,Mishra N,Pellegrini M,Carey M,Garcia BA,Plath K

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity occurs when excess energy accumulates in white adipose tissue (WAT), whereas brown adipose tissue (BAT), specialized for energy expenditure through thermogenesis, potently counteracts obesity. Factors that induce brown adipocyte commitment and energy expenditure would be a promising defence against adiposity. ...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Wang J,Liu R,Wang F,Hong J,Li X,Chen M,Ke Y,Zhang X,Ma Q,Wang R,Shi J,Cui B,Gu W,Zhang Y,Zhang Z,Wang W,Xia X,Liu M,Ning G

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The deposition of chemical modifications into RNA is a crucial regulator of temporal and spatial gene expression programs during development. Accordingly, altered RNA modification patterns are widely linked to developmental diseases. Recently, the dysregulation of RNA modification pathways also emerged as a contributo...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Delaunay S,Frye M

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The actin cable is a supracellular structure that embryonic epithelia produce to close gaps. However, the action of the cable remains debated. Here, we address the function of the cable using Drosophila dorsal closure, a paradigm to understand wound healing. First, we show that the actin cytoskeleton protein Zasp52 is...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Ducuing A,Vincent S

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the presence of mutations in APC or beta-catenin, which are believed to activate the Wnt signalling cascade constitutively, most colorectal cancers show cellular heterogeneity when beta-catenin localization is analysed, indicating a more complex regulation of Wnt signalling. We explored this heterogeneity with...

journal_title：Nature cell biology

authors： Vermeulen L,De Sousa E Melo F,van der Heijden M,Cameron K,de Jong JH,Borovski T,Tuynman JB,Todaro M,Merz C,Rodermond H,Sprick MR,Kemper K,Richel DJ,Stassi G,Medema JP

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00