Abstract:
:Heterochromatin performs a central role in chromosome segregation and stability by promoting cohesion at centromeres. Establishment of both heterochromatin-mediated silencing and cohesion requires passage through S phase, although the mechanism is unknown. Here we demonstrate that Schizosaccharomyces pombe Hsk1 (CDC7), a conserved Dbf4-dependent protein kinase (DDK) that regulates replication initiation, interacts with and phosphorylates the heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1) equivalent Swi6 (ref. 6). Hsk1 and its regulatory subunit Dfp1 function downstream of Swi6 localization to promote heterochromatin function and cohesion specifically at centromeres. This role for Hsk1-Dfp1 is separable from its replication initiation activity, providing a temporal link between S phase and centromere cohesion that is mediated by heterochromatin.
journal_name
Nat Cell Bioljournal_title
Nature cell biologyauthors
Bailis JM,Bernard P,Antonelli R,Allshire RC,Forsburg SLdoi
10.1038/ncb1069keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-12-01 00:00:00pages
1111-6issue
12eissn
1465-7392issn
1476-4679pii
ncb1069journal_volume
5pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Phagocytic cells engulf their prey into vesicular structures called phagosomes, of which a certain proportion becomes demarcated for enhanced maturation by a process called LC3-associated phagocytosis (LAP). Light has now been shed on the molecular requirements of LAP, establishing a central role for the protein Rubic...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb3197
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dozens of proteins capture, polymerize and reshape the clathrin lattice during clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME). How or if this ensemble of proteins is organized in relation to the clathrin coat is unknown. Here, we map key molecules involved in CME at the nanoscale using correlative super-resolution light and tran...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb3498
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::N-WASP is a major cytoskeletal regulator that stimulates Arp2/3-mediated actin nucleation. Here, we identify a nucleation-independent pathway by which N-WASP regulates the cytoskeleton and junctional integrity at the epithelial zonula adherens. N-WASP is a junctional protein whose depletion decreased junctional F-acti...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb2290
更新日期:2011-07-24 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are increasingly implicated in regulating the malignant progression of cancer. Here we show that miR-9, which is upregulated in breast cancer cells, directly targets CDH1, the E-cadherin-encoding messenger RNA, leading to increased cell motility and invasiveness. miR-9-mediated E-cadherin downregula...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb2024
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanisms that control cell growth during the cell cycle are poorly understood. In budding yeast, cyclin dependent kinase 1 (Cdk1) triggers polarization of the actin cytoskeleton and bud emergence in late G1 through activation of the Cdc42 GTPase. However, Cdk1 is not thought to be required for subsequent growth ...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb1568
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bcl-2 stimulates mutagenesis after the exposure of cells to DNA-damaging agents. However, the biological mechanisms of Bcl-2-mediated mutagenesis have remained largely obscure. Here we demonstrate that the Bcl-2-mediated suppression of hMSH2 expression results in a reduced cellular capacity to repair mismatches. The p...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb1215
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In mammals, motile cilia cover many organs, such as fallopian tubes, respiratory tracts and brain ventricles. The development and function of these organs critically depend on efficient directional fluid flow ensured by the alignment of ciliary beating. To identify the mechanisms involved in this process, we analysed ...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb2040
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many classical biologists working in Antarctica have 'gone molecular' to study the physiological basis for life on or below the ice. Investigating the remarkable adaptations of specific cells, organelles and molecules to this extreme environment can provide new perspectives on the processes studied in conventional exp...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb0103-3
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of key regulators of mouse embryonic stem (ES) cell identity, including the transcription factor Nanog, show strong expression fluctuations at the single-cell level. The molecular basis for these fluctuations is unknown. Here we used a genetic complementation strategy to investigate expression changes during ...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb2603
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The spindle checkpoint ensures accurate chromosome segregation by delaying cell-cycle progression until all sister kinetochores capture microtubules from opposite poles and come under tension (for reviews, see refs 1, 2). Although the checkpoint is activated by either the lack of kinetochore-microtubule attachments or...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb1341
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Guard cells, which form stomata in leaf epidermes, sense a multitude of environmental signals and integrate this information to regulate stomatal movements. Compared with the advanced understanding of light and water stress responses in guard cells, the molecular mechanisms that underlie stomatal CO(2) signalling have...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb1387
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ATR checkpoint kinase coordinates cellular responses to DNA replication stress. Budding yeast contain three activators of Mec1 (the ATR orthologue); however, only TOPBP1 is known to activate ATR in vertebrates. We identified ETAA1 as a replication stress response protein in two proteomic screens. ETAA1-deficient c...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb3415
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::mTOR (mammalian target of rapamycin) signalling and macroautophagy (henceforth autophagy) regulate numerous pathological and physiological processes, including cellular responses to altered nutrient levels. However, the mechanisms regulating mTOR and autophagy remain incompletely understood. Lysosomes are dynamic intr...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb2204
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many extracellular signals are transmitted to the interior of the cell by receptors with seven membrane-spanning helices that trigger their effects by means of heterotrimeric guanine-nucleotide-binding regulatory proteins (G proteins). These G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) control various physiological functions i...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb1133
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Actin networks drive many essential cellular processes, including cell migration, cytokinesis and tissue morphogenesis. However, how cells organize and regulate dynamic actin networks that consist of long, unbranched actin filaments is only poorly understood. This study in mouse oocytes reveals that cells can use vesi...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb2802
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Huntington disease, polyglutamine expansion of the protein huntingtin (Htt) leads to selective neurodegenerative loss of medium spiny neurons throughout the striatum by an unknown apoptotic mechanism. Binding of Hip-1, a protein normally associated with Htt, is reduced by polyglutamine expansion. Free Hip-1 binds t...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb735
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Somatic cell reprogramming by exogenous factors requires cooperation with transcriptional co-activators and co-repressors to effectively remodel the epigenetic environment. How this interplay is regulated remains poorly understood. Here, we demonstrate that NCoR/SMRT co-repressors bind to pluripotency loci to create a...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41556-018-0047-x
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::During cell division, many animal cells transform into a spherical shape and assemble a contractile ring composed of actin filaments and myosin motors at the equator to separate the cell body into two. Although actomyosin regulatory proteins are spatio-temporally controlled during cytokinesis, the direct contribution ...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb3142
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Small RNAs generated at DNA break sites are implicated in mammalian DNA repair. Now, a study shows that following the formation of DNA double-strand breaks, bidirectional transcription events adjacent to the break generate small RNAs that trigger the DNA damage response by local RNA:RNA interactions. ...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb3645
更新日期:2017-11-29 00:00:00
abstract::Protein ubiquitination regulates many cellular processes, including protein degradation, signal transduction, DNA repair and cell division. In the classical model, a uniform polyubiquitin chain that is linked through Lys 48 is required for recognition and degradation by the 26S proteasome. Here, we used a reconstitute...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb1436
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Store-operated Ca(2+) channels (SOCs) are activated in response to Ca(2+) release from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1) is the ER sensor that transmits the stored Ca(2+) content to the pore-forming SOCs Orai and TRPC channels. Recent studies reveal high levels of Orai1 and STI...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 新闻
doi:10.1038/ncb0608-639
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sensing and clearance of dysfunctional lysosomes is critical for cellular homeostasis. Here we show that transcription factor EB (TFEB)-a master transcriptional regulator of lysosomal biogenesis and autophagy-is activated during the lysosomal damage response, and its activation is dependent on the function of the ATG ...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41556-020-00583-9
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The actin cytoskeleton has been implicated in restricting diffusion of plasma membrane components. Here, simultaneous observations of quantum dot-labelled FcepsilonRI motion and GFP-tagged actin dynamics provide direct evidence that actin filament bundles define micron-sized domains that confine mobile receptors. Dyna...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb1755
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment of cultured vertebrate neurons with nitric oxide leads to growth-cone collapse, axon retraction and the reconfiguration of axonal microtubules. We show that the light chain of microtubule-associated protein (MAP) 1B is a substrate for S-nitrosylation in vivo, in cultured cells and in vitro. S-nitrosylation o...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb1625
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Actin and myosin are major components of the cell cytoskeleton, with structural and regulatory functions that affect many essential cellular processes. Although they were traditionally thought to function only in the cytoplasm, it is now well accepted that actin and multiple myosins are found in the nucleus. Increasin...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/ncb2364
更新日期:2011-11-02 00:00:00
abstract::Focal adhesions are integrin-based multiprotein complexes, several micrometres in diameter, that mechanically link the extracellular matrix with the termini of actin bundles. The molecular diversity of focal adhesions and their role in cell migration and matrix sensing has been extensively studied, but their ultrastru...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb2095
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::During meiosis, homologous chromosomes are sorted into pairs and are then intimately aligned, or synapsed, along their lengths while a proteinaceous structure, the synaptonemal complex, is assembled between them. However, little is known about how chromosomes first recognise each other. Here we show, by comparing the ...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb1168
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The position of the mitotic spindle controls the plane of cell cleavage and determines whether polarized cells divide symmetrically or asymmetrically. In animals, an evolutionarily conserved pathway of LIN-5 (homologues: Mud and NuMA), GPR-1/2 (homologues: Pins, LGN, AGS-3) and Gα mediates spindle positioning, and act...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb2315
更新日期:2011-08-21 00:00:00
abstract::The formation of branched epithelial networks is fundamental to the development of many organs, such as the lung, the kidney or the vasculature. Little is known about the mechanisms that control cell rearrangements during tubulogenesis and regulate the size of individual tubes. Recent studies indicate that whereas the...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb1049
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The accurate spatial and temporal coordination of cell polarization with DNA replication and segregation guarantees the fidelity of genetic transmission. Here we report that in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a build-up or burst of G1 cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) activity through activation of the cyclin genes CLN1,2 and P...
journal_title:Nature cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/ncb1078
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00