Abstract:
:In mammals, motile cilia cover many organs, such as fallopian tubes, respiratory tracts and brain ventricles. The development and function of these organs critically depend on efficient directional fluid flow ensured by the alignment of ciliary beating. To identify the mechanisms involved in this process, we analysed motile cilia of mouse brain ventricles, using biophysical and molecular approaches. Our results highlight an original orientation mechanism for ependymal cilia whereby basal bodies first dock apically with random orientations, and then reorient in a common direction through a coupling between hydrodynamic forces and the planar cell polarity (PCP) protein Vangl2, within a limited time-frame. This identifies a direct link between external hydrodynamic cues and intracellular PCP signalling. Our findings extend known PCP mechanisms by integrating hydrodynamic forces as long-range polarity signals, argue for a possible sensory role of ependymal cilia, and will be of interest for the study of fluid flow-mediated morphogenesis.
journal_name
Nat Cell Bioljournal_title
Nature cell biologyauthors
Guirao B,Meunier A,Mortaud S,Aguilar A,Corsi JM,Strehl L,Hirota Y,Desoeuvre A,Boutin C,Han YG,Mirzadeh Z,Cremer H,Montcouquiol M,Sawamoto K,Spassky Ndoi
10.1038/ncb2040subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-04-01 00:00:00pages
341-50issue
4eissn
1465-7392issn
1476-4679pii
ncb2040journal_volume
12pub_type
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