Abstract:
:Here we show that segregation of homologous chromosomes and that of sister chromatids are differentially regulated in Xenopus and possibly in other higher eukaryotes. Upon hormonal stimulation, Xenopus oocytes microinjected with antibodies against the anaphase-promoting complex (APC) activator Fizzy or the APC core subunit Cdc27, or with the checkpoint protein Mad2, a destruction-box peptide or methylated ubiquitin, readily progress through the first meiotic cell cycle and arrest at second meiotic metaphase. However, they fail to segregate sister chromatids and remain arrested at second meiotic metaphase when electrically stimulated or when treated with ionophore A34187, two treatments that mimic fertilization and readily induce chromatid segregation in control oocytes. Thus, APC is required for second meiotic anaphase but not for first meiotic anaphase.
journal_name
Nat Cell Bioljournal_title
Nature cell biologyauthors
Peter M,Castro A,Lorca T,Le Peuch C,Magnaghi-Jaulin L,Dorée M,Labbé JCdoi
10.1038/35050607keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-01-01 00:00:00pages
83-7issue
1eissn
1465-7392issn
1476-4679journal_volume
3pub_type
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