The APC is dispensable for first meiotic anaphase in Xenopus oocytes.

Abstract:

:Here we show that segregation of homologous chromosomes and that of sister chromatids are differentially regulated in Xenopus and possibly in other higher eukaryotes. Upon hormonal stimulation, Xenopus oocytes microinjected with antibodies against the anaphase-promoting complex (APC) activator Fizzy or the APC core subunit Cdc27, or with the checkpoint protein Mad2, a destruction-box peptide or methylated ubiquitin, readily progress through the first meiotic cell cycle and arrest at second meiotic metaphase. However, they fail to segregate sister chromatids and remain arrested at second meiotic metaphase when electrically stimulated or when treated with ionophore A34187, two treatments that mimic fertilization and readily induce chromatid segregation in control oocytes. Thus, APC is required for second meiotic anaphase but not for first meiotic anaphase.

journal_name

Nat Cell Biol

journal_title

Nature cell biology

authors

Peter M,Castro A,Lorca T,Le Peuch C,Magnaghi-Jaulin L,Dorée M,Labbé JC

doi

10.1038/35050607

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-01-01 00:00:00

pages

83-7

issue

1

eissn

1465-7392

issn

1476-4679

journal_volume

3

pub_type

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