Abstract:
:Cellular senescence is a tumour suppressor programme characterized by a stable cell cycle arrest. Here we report that cellular senescence triggered by a variety of stimuli leads to diminished ribosome biogenesis and the accumulation of both rRNA precursors and ribosomal proteins. These defects were associated with reduced expression of several ribosome biogenesis factors, the knockdown of which was also sufficient to induce senescence. Genetic analysis revealed that Rb but not p53 was required for the senescence response to altered ribosome biogenesis. Mechanistically, the ribosomal protein S14 (RPS14 or uS11) accumulates in the soluble non-ribosomal fraction of senescent cells, where it binds and inhibits CDK4 (cyclin-dependent kinase 4). Overexpression of RPS14 is sufficient to inhibit Rb phosphorylation, inducing cell cycle arrest and senescence. Here we describe a mechanism for maintaining the senescent cell cycle arrest that may be relevant for cancer therapy, as well as biomarkers to identify senescent cells.
journal_name
Nat Cell Bioljournal_title
Nature cell biologyauthors
Lessard F,Igelmann S,Trahan C,Huot G,Saint-Germain E,Mignacca L,Del Toro N,Lopes-Paciencia S,Le Calvé B,Montero M,Deschênes-Simard X,Bury M,Moiseeva O,Rowell MC,Zorca CE,Zenklusen D,Brakier-Gingras L,Bourdeau V,Oeffindoi
10.1038/s41556-018-0127-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-07-01 00:00:00pages
789-799issue
7eissn
1465-7392issn
1476-4679pii
10.1038/s41556-018-0127-yjournal_volume
20pub_type
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